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Basic Microbiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A metal\u2010resistant bacterial strain SM3 isolated from a serpentine soil in the north\u2010east of Portugal was characterized as <jats:italic>Bacillus weihenstephanensis<\/jats:italic> based on the morphological and biochemical characteristics and on the comparative analysis of the partial 16S ribosomal DNA sequence. <jats:italic>Bacillus weihenstephanensis<\/jats:italic> SM3 showed a high degree of resistance to nickel (1500 mg l<jats:sup>\u20131<\/jats:sup>), copper (500 mg l<jats:sup>\u20131<\/jats:sup>) and zinc (700 mg l<jats:sup>\u20131<\/jats:sup>) and also to antibiotics (ampicillin, penicillin, kanamycin and streptomycin). Strain SM3 has also exhibited the capability of solubilizing phosphate and producing indole\u20103\u2010acetic acid (IAA) both in the absence and in the presence of metals (Ni, Cu and Zn). A pot experiment was conducted to elucidate the effects of strain SM3 on plant growth and uptake of Ni, Cu or Zn by <jats:italic>Helianthus annuus<\/jats:italic>. Inoculation with strain SM3 increased the shoot and root biomass of <jats:italic>H. annuus <\/jats:italic> grown in both non\u2010contaminated and contaminated soil. Furthermore, strain SM3 increased the accumulation of Cu and Zn in the root and shoot systems. A batch experiment was also conducted to assess the metal mobilization potential of strain SM3 in soil. Inoculation with this strain increased the concentrations of water soluble Ni, Cu and Zn in soil. Metal solubilization by this bacterial strain may be an important process to promote the uptake of heavy metals by plants. This study elucidates the multifarious role of strain SM3 in plant growth promotion and its metal mobilizing potential. (\u00a9 2008 WILEY\u2010VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA, Weinheim)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.200800073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,11]],"date-time":"2008-09-11T08:24:13Z","timestamp":1221121453000},"page":"500-508","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Characterization of metal\u2010resistant plant\u2010growth promoting <i>Bacillus weihenstephanensis<\/i> isolated from serpentine soil in Portugal"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Mani","family":"Rajkumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","unstructured":"Glass D.J. 2000. Economic potential of phytoremediation. In: Raskin I and Ensley BD (eds.) Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals Using Plants to Clean up the Environment. 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