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Bodenk."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The potential of an organically managed Cambic Arenosol to supply nitrogen (N) from either an applied commercial organic fertilizer (granulated hen manure), a compost produced on\u2010farm, or four different mixtures of both fertilizers was studied in a laboratory incubation and a pot experiment with lettuce. In the incubation experiment, a significant higher apparent N mineralization occurred after hen\u2010manure application (53.4% of the organic N applied) compared to compost (4.5%) or mixed\u2010fertilizer application (8.7% to 16.7%). The apparent N mineralization in a mixed treatment consisting of compost and half rate of hen manure (15.4% of the organic N applied) was significantly higher than that estimated based on the N mineralization for compost and hen\u2010manure treatments (7.6%), proving that a combined application of both fertilizers enhanced organic\u2010N mineralization when compared to separate fertilizer supply. In the pot experiment, a higher lettuce fresh\u2010matter yield was obtained with hen manure (1.9\u2009kg m<jats:sup>\u20132<\/jats:sup>) than with compost (1.7\u2009kg m<jats:sup>\u20132<\/jats:sup>) or unfertilized control treatment (1.3\u2009kg m<jats:sup>\u20132<\/jats:sup>). Combined application of compost with only a half rate of hen manure led to yields (2.0\u2009kg m<jats:sup>\u20132<\/jats:sup>) equal to those obtained with only hen manure. A good correlation was observed between the N\u2010mineralization incubation data and the N accumulated by lettuce plants in the pot experiment (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = 0.983). Hence, in the organic production of baby\u2010leaf lettuce, a mixture of compost and hen manure appears to be a good fertilization alternative, since it allows a reduction by half of the typical amount of commercial fertilizer usually applied (granulated hen manure), cutting fertilization costs, and providing an amount of available N that allows maintaining lettuce yields.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200900082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,23]],"date-time":"2010-02-23T18:05:23Z","timestamp":1266948323000},"page":"260-267","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Nitrogen mineralization from an organically managed soil and nitrogen accumulation in lettuce"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"Henrique M.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David","family":"Fangueiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Ventura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dulce","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Vasconcelos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Cunha\u2010Queda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Cabral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2009.807.58"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2004.0361"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2005.0664"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rcm.1184"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Cabral F. 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