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This mixed\u2010methods study used an exploratory sequential design to assess meaning violations in a sample of Syrian refugees living in Portugal. For this purpose, we cross\u2010culturally adapted the Global Meaning Violations Scale (GMVS) for use with Arabic\u2010speaking refugees. In total, 43 war\u2010affected Syrian adults participated in the two\u2010phase study. Participants completed measures of trauma and narrated violations as they filled out the newly adapted GMVS\u2010ArabV. GMVS\u2010ArabV validity evidence based on response processes was investigated through Phase 1 focus groups (FGs;<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a02), whereas data from Phase 2 cognitive interviews (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a038) were used to preliminarily explore the measure's internal structure through descriptive statistics as well as culture\u2010 and trauma\u2010informed content evidence through thematic analysis. The results suggested highest goal (<jats:italic>M\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a03.51,<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01.46) and lowest belief (<jats:italic>M\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a02.38,<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01.59) violations of educational goals and religious beliefs, respectively. Themes related to stressors, item formulation, response scale, and the global meaning construct suggested that (a) beliefs and goals can be differentially violated by different stressors; (b) much like war trauma, including torture, daily stressors can additionally shatter pretrauma global meaning; and (c) refugees reappraise meaning and suffer violations anew throughout their migration journeys. The GMVS\u2010ArabV offers a promising tool for exploring shattered cognitions in refugees and informs evidence\u2010based approaches to trauma recovery and psychological adjustment in postmigration settings (the Arabic abstract and keywords are available in the<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#jts22819-supinfo-0001\">Supplementary Materials<\/jats:ext-link>).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T05:41:57Z","timestamp":1648791717000},"page":"1201-1214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Assessing meaning violations in Syrian refugees: A mixed\u2010methods cross\u2010cultural adaptation of the Global Meaning Violations Scale\u2013ArabV"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0602-4356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Matos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"William James Center for Research ISPA\u2013Instituto Universit\u00e1rio Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"\u00c1gua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William James Center for Research ISPA\u2013Instituto Universit\u00e1rio Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2855-1360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Sinval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William James Center for Research ISPA\u2013Instituto Universit\u00e1rio Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"Business Research Unit Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (ISCTE\u2010IUL) Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6572-7321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Crystal L.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences University of Connecticut Storrs Connecticut USA"}]},{"given":"Monica J.","family":"Indart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology Rutgers University New Brunswick New Jersey USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1672-7912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William James Center for Research ISPA\u2013Instituto Universit\u00e1rio Lisbon Portugal"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182848afe"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckq052"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916\u2010018\u20101028\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029219"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12914\u2010015\u20100064\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11752-012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000065"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.10.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732310376521"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz252"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065\u2010017\u20109347\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475\u20106773.12117"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796016000044"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20801"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15305058.2017.1398166"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2018.1451361"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102648.2007.04559.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215590670"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910\u2010018\u20100277\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168481"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"531","volume-title":"12\u00b0 Congresso Nacional de Psicologia da Sa\u00fade\u2013Atas","author":"Matos L.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001031"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","unstructured":"Mar\u00f4co J.(2021).An\u00e1lise de equa\u00e7\u00f5es estruturais: Fundamentos te\u00f3ricos software & aplica\u00e7\u00f5es[Structural equation analysis: Theoretical foundations software & applications] (3rd ed.). 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