{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T15:51:07Z","timestamp":1761580267614},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,13]],"date-time":"2004-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3392,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty patients with neurogenic disorders, polymyositis, or muscular dystrophies were assessed clinically and by CT imaging of limb, limb girdle, and trunk muscles, using a standard protocol. On each side of these patients 26 movements were graded by the MRC scale, and 20 muscles were assessed by CT imaging. The clinical and CT findings could be compared, in a blind evaluation, in 10 muscles on each side. A quantitative assessment of the CT muscle images were also made. The CT images showed striking abnormalities, even in many muscles of normal strength by clinical testing. Asymmetrical involvement of muscles was found in all the disorders studied, even when not suspected on clinical examination. Muscles in patients with muscular dystrophy were more abnormal than those in patients with neurogenic disorders. In polymyositis the attenuation values were intermediate to the other two groups. A \u201cwashed\u2010out\u201d appearance with very low attenuation values was very suggestive of muscular dystrophy. Involvement of paraspinal and rectus abdominis muscles was uncommon in neurogenic disorders. The gracilis muscle was relatively resistant to degeneration. CT imaging can enhance the clinical assessment of patients with neuromuscular disease, often revealing unexpected abnormalities. \u00a9 1995 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T02:37:31Z","timestamp":1104547051000},"page":"708-714","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["CT muscle imaging and the clinical assessment of neuromuscular disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Swash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Martin M.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chandra","family":"Thakkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-02354-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880040112"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00339869","article-title":"Computer tomography of the human skeletal muscular system","volume":"17","author":"Bulcke JA","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00838438"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880080514"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0730-725X(86)90029-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199005000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"231","article-title":"Acute effects of exercise on MR imaging of skeletal muscle in normal volunteers","volume":"151","author":"Fleckenstein JL","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Radid"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050160045014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","volume-title":"Aids to the Examination of Peripheral Nerve Injuries","author":"Medical Research Council","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00344580"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052753"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1048747"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880111208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"404","article-title":"R\u00e9sultats du scanner X musculaire dans 145 cas de maladies neuro\u2010musculaires","volume":"141","author":"Serratrice G","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"765","article-title":"Acute effects of exercise on MR imaging of skeletal muscle, concentric and eccentric actions","volume":"156","author":"Shellock FG","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Radiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1984.tb04494.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"456","volume-title":"Neuromuscular Diseases; A Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment","author":"Swash M","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00404107"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; Nerve"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmus.880180706","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mus.880180706","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T14:40:49Z","timestamp":1698331249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mus.880180706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mus.880180706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.880180706","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-639X","1097-4598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-639X","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}}}