{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T08:45:26Z","timestamp":1791794726618,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":367,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tinnitus is the perception of sound without an external source. More than 50 million people in the United States have reported experiencing tinnitus, resulting in an estimated prevalence of 10% to 15% in adults. The focus of this guideline is on tinnitus that is both bothersome and persistent (lasting 6 months or longer), which often negatively affects the patient's quality of life. The target audience for the guideline is any clinician, including allied health professionals, involved in managing patients with tinnitus. The target patient population is limited to adults (18 years and older) with tinnitus that is persistent and bothersome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this guideline is to provide and update evidence\u2010based recommendations for clinicians managing patients with tinnitus. This guideline provides clinicians with a logical framework to improve patient care and mitigate the personal and social effects of persistent, bothersome tinnitus. It discusses the evaluation of patients with tinnitus, including selection and timing of diagnostic testing and specialty referral to identify potential underlying treatable pathology. It then focuses on the treatment of patients with persistent tinnitus, with recommendations to guide the measurement of the effect of tinnitus and to determine the most appropriate interventions to improve symptoms and quality of life for people with tinnitus and associated comorbidities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This guideline was developed using the 55\u2010page protocol published as the American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Foundation's\n                      <jats:italic>Clinical Practice Guideline Development Manual<\/jats:italic>\n                      (3rd edition), which summarizes the methodology for assessments of current data, topic prioritization, development of key action statements (KASs), application of value judgments, and related procedures. The guideline group was represented by adult otolaryngologists, audiologists, otologists\/neurotologists, a geriatrician, a behavioral neuroscientist, a neurologist, a radiologist, a psychiatrist, an internist, a nurse practitioner, an otolaryngology resident physician, and a consumer advocate who represented participating, national professional organizations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Action Statements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Guideline Update Group made\n                      <jats:italic>strong recommendations<\/jats:italic>\n                      for the following Key Action Statements (KAS): Clinicians should distinguish patients with bothersome tinnitus from patients with non\u2010bothersome tinnitus (KAS 2). Clinicians should inquire about risks for self\u2010harm in a patient with bothersome tinnitus (KAS 3). Clinicians should not obtain neuroradiologic imaging in patients with tinnitus specifically to evaluate the tinnitus unless specific concerning features are present (KAS 6). The Guideline Update Group made\n                      <jats:italic>recommendations<\/jats:italic>\n                      for the following KASs: Clinicians should perform a targeted history and physical examination at the initial evaluation of a patient with tinnitus (KAS 1). Clinicians should obtain a comprehensive audiological evaluation in patients with tinnitus (KAS 5). Clinicians should educate patients with tinnitus about the natural history and effects of, and management strategies for tinnitus (KAS 7). Clinicians should recommend a hearing aid evaluation for patients with hearing difficulties and persistent, bothersome tinnitus (KAS 8). Clinicians should refer patients with persistent, bothersome tinnitus for cochlear implant evaluation when they meet audiologic criteria for referral (KAS 9). Clinicians should recommend Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to patients with persistent, bothersome tinnitus (KAS 11). Clinicians or their designee should assess and document outcomes of interventions in patients with persistent, bothersome tinnitus (KAS 15). The Guideline Update Group made\n                      <jats:italic>recommendations against<\/jats:italic>\n                      for the following KASs: Clinicians should not routinely recommend antidepressants, anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, or intratympanic medications for a primary indication of treating persistent, bothersome tinnitus (KAS 12). Clinicians should not recommend dietary supplements for the primary indication of persistent, bothersome tinnitus (KAS 13). Clinicians should not recommend repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for the treatment of patients with persistent, bothersome tinnitus (KAS 14A). The Guideline Update Group offered\n                      <jats:italic>options<\/jats:italic>\n                      for the following KASs: Clinicians may inquire about somatosensory features in patients with persistent, bothersome tinnitus (KAS 4). Clinicians may recommend sound enrichment to patients with persistent, bothersome tinnitus (KAS 10). Clinicians may offer bimodal neuromodulation to patients with persistent, bothersome tinnitus (KAS 14B).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.70417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T08:00:15Z","timestamp":1791792015000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical Practice Guideline: Tinnitus Update"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"175","author":[{"given":"Meredith E.","family":"Adams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Cramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA"},{"name":"Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Tunkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Bourgeois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of California, Davis, Medical Center Medical Center Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrien A.","family":"Eshraghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc A.","family":"Fagelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Audiology and Speech\u2010Language Pathology, ETSU Health Elizabethton Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayla B.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\/Head and Neck Surgery University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy F.","family":"Juliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology (A.F.J.), Massachusetts Eye and Ear Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Froedtert &amp; Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brianna","family":"Kuzbyt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick A.","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Tinnitus Association Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mia","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cedars\u2010Sinai Division of Otolaryngology Cedars\u2010Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn Y.","family":"Noonan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Tufts Medical Center Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela C.","family":"Roehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery St Luke's University Health Network Easton Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology St Christopher's Hospital for Children Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott R.","family":"Schaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Hospital University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LaGuinn P.","family":"Sherlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hearing Conservation and Readiness Branch Defense Centers for Public Health\u2013Aberdeen  Maryland USA"},{"name":"Audiology and Speech Pathology Center Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen K.","family":"Steenerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Stanford University Palo Alto California USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences Stanford University Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Wallhagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Stanford University Palo Alto California USA"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara L.","family":"Zaugg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery St Luke's University Health Network Easton Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Veterans Affairs VISN 20 Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zarah","family":"Akrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Foundation Alexandria Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2016.1700"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2020.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.2189"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2025.0052"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1506631"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13101496"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.32118"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2021.4470"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100250"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127578"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60142-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755146300090041"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181cdb2a2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-041290"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26607"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1715975"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001081"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","first-page":"532","article-title":"Tinnitus: questions to reveal the cause, answers to provide relief","volume":"53","author":"Folmer RL","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/216507999804600704"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5503.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wjo2.81"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-022-00874-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819835178"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941112000402"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14030881"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368909077819"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4802.150"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(88)90037-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31827d113a"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812468849"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814545325"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","unstructured":"Group OLoEW. The Oxford2011Levels of Evidence. Oxford Centre for Evidence\u2010Based Medicine. Updated 2026\/08\/11.https:\/\/www.cebm.ox.ac.uk\/resources\/levels\u2010of\u2010evidence\/ocebm\u2010levels\u2010of\u2010evidence"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1260"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3401.197"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000172"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-5-23"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.5.612"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.061181"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1109283"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818756814"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818763600"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820950723"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819859885"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5156"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016589"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101405"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2025.104611"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","article-title":"Association between sleep apnea and tinnitus: a meta\u2010analysis","author":"Gao J","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-07349-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","article-title":"Association between subjective tinnitus and cervical spine or temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Bousema EJ","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Hear"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","article-title":"Prevalence of somatosensory modulation of the cervical spine and temporomandibular joint in subjects with tinnitus: a systematic review","author":"Segreto M","year":"2023","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12340"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","article-title":"Associations between subjective tinnitus and cognitive performance: systematic review and meta\u2010analyses","volume":"24","author":"Clarke NA","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Hear"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-21-3060"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2021.1049"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-024-01263-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12031169"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14113785"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-69243-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2024.1380145"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1533821"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2024.109135"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92802-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaf097"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003247"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.201"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2018.0939"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65395-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12845"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6504"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","article-title":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7\u2010item (GAD\u20107) and 2\u2010item (GAD\u20102) scales for detecting anxiety disorders in adults","volume":"2025","author":"Akt\u00fcrk Z","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.5.601"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01018-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2025.2318"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000005163"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2011.0088"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000078940.53438.83"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","article-title":"Mini\u2010Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations","volume":"2016","author":"Creavin ST","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14134428"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2022.02.005"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2023-332222","article-title":"Understanding the pathophysiology of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH): a review of recent developments","volume":"95","author":"Colman BD","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","article-title":"Head impulse, nystagmus, and test of skew examination for diagnosing central causes of acute vestibular syndrome","volume":"2023","author":"Gottlieb M","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-024-00926-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01632787231158402"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1988.tb00778.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199012000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3401.197"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822f67c0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2014_AJA-14-0042"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23312165241242235","article-title":"Rapid assessment of tinnitus complaints with a modified version of the tinnitus and hearing survey","volume":"28","author":"Sherlock L","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Hear"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2014_AJA-13-0014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13973"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000494021"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TylerRS.Tinnitus Disability and Handicap Questionnaires. Copyright\u00a9 1993 by Thieme Medical Publishers Inc. 1993:377\u2010383.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1085135"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HJ.0000293150.63349.c7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-016-1399-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216518814384","article-title":"The COMiT'ID study: developing core outcome domains sets for clinical trials of sound\u2010, psychology\u2010, and pharmacology\u2010based interventions for chronic subjective tinnitus in adults","volume":"22","author":"Hall DA","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Hear"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819852604"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12227117"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001467"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2021.1911894"},{"issue":"864","key":"e_1_2_13_109_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Recent general practice contacts of hospitalised suicide attempters","volume":"102","author":"Petrie K","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGPO.2023.0165"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12584"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_113_1","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Standardized Evaluation in Clinical Practice","author":"Oquendo M","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102898"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_229_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060517707673"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/0946-5448.20150008"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_118_1","first-page":"146","article-title":"Aural symptoms in temporomandibular disorder patients attending a craniofacial pain unit","volume":"15","author":"Lam DK","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811413376"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12134329"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13123496"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_122_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Posturography measures and efficacy of different physical treatments in somatic tinnitus","volume":"16","author":"Amanda B","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003878"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9030705"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz278"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2020.101100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.17147"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_129_1","unstructured":"DobieR.Overview: Suffering from tinnitus. I James Byron Snow (red.): Tinnitus: Theory and management 1\u20137. Shelton (Connecticut): People's Medical Publishing House;2004."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.53.2.128"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_131_1","unstructured":"VernonJA.Tinnitus: treatment and relief. (No Title);1998."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2006.02.0018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2006\/001)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816671491"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_135_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Progressive tinnitus management","volume":"59","author":"Henry J","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Handbook for Audiologists Appendixes"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00206097209072601"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748497"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889.0601.52"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_140_1","unstructured":"NewmanC SandridgeS SnowJ.Tinnitus: theory and management;2004."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001229"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08844-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-1041-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-11316-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2023.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08465371231217212"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.27996"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/13739950"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9720"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.12803"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-86933-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000001180"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2010.11.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_154_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"ACR manual on contrast media: 2018 updates","volume":"91","author":"Kodzwa R","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiol Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2020.03.015"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_156_1","first-page":"663","article-title":"Tinnitus: diagnosis and management","volume":"103","author":"Dalrymple SN","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2021.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003987"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27677"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-019-0633-7"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_2_13_161_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: chronic tinnitus\u2014diagnosis and treatment","volume":"119","author":"Mazurek B","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2021.2018511"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_163_1","unstructured":"UK NGC. Evidence review for assessing quality of life: tinnitus: assessment and management;2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13796"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14134579"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001682"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001306"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001273"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-091507"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000004721"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2020.1713397"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_172_1","unstructured":"Beukes EWMV. Internet\u2010Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tinnitus.2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-024-00960-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2019.07.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_175_1","volume-title":"Tinnitus: A Self\u2010Management Guide for the Ringing in Your Ears","author":"Henry JL","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_176_1","unstructured":"DavisPB. Living With Tinnitus; Gore & Osment;1995."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_177_1","volume-title":"Tinnitus: A Self\u2010Management Guide for the Ringing in Your Ears","author":"Henry JA","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_178_1","unstructured":"HenryJA. The progressive tinnitus management book: step\u2010by\u2010step. Ears Gone Wrong;2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_179_1","unstructured":"HenryJA.The Tinnitus Book: Understanding Tinnitus and How to Find Relief. Ears Gone Wrong; 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_180_1","unstructured":"McKennaD HandscombL HoareDJ HallD.Living with Tinnitus and Hyperacusis. vol 2nd.2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_181_1","unstructured":"TylerRS.The Consumer Handbook on Tinnitus.2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_183_1","unstructured":"Disorders NIoDaOCQuick Statistics About Hearing. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Accessed 11 2025.https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/quick\u2010statistics\u2010hearing#4"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_184_1","article-title":"Sound therapy (masking) in the management of tinnitus in adults","volume":"2012","author":"Hobson J","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368509078966"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368709077782"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2011.572263"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992021003777267"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198503000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-66165-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510800203X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.09.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001624"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_194_1","unstructured":"(NIDCD)NIoDaOCD. Quick Statistics About Hearing Balance & Dizziness. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders National Institutes of Health.https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/quick\u2010statistics\u2010hearing"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000140"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.18.2.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14182028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.749"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11111394"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18823-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003172"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003513"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11195664"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002711"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415611907"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25493"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25370"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000431"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819846084"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1428106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153131"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1314-19.2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2017.00065"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_216_1","unstructured":"(CMS) CfMMSDecision Memo: Cochlear Implantation (CAG\u201000107R). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/medicare\u2010coverage\u2010database\/view\/ncacal\u2010decision\u2010memo.aspx?ncaid=306&proposed=N&utm_source=chatgpt.com"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_217_1","first-page":"124","article-title":"Attemps to relieve tinnitus","volume":"2","author":"Vernon J","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Am Audiol Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197803000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.110292"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_JSLHR-21-00210"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000330"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HJ.0000390815.94747.14"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100096225"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713808321184"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2019.07.018"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_13_226_1","article-title":"Sound therapy (using amplification devices and\/or sound generators) for tinnitus","volume":"2018","author":"Sereda M","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_227_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Systematic review of sound stimulation to elicit tinnitus residual inhibition","volume":"262","author":"Perez\u2010Carpena P","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_JSLHR-21-00651"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31824f2a6e"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01835-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2024.104467"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002935"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1385862"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2021.9385"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_235_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001318"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7874\/jao.2022.00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2019.1575522"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_AJA-17-0022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2024.104308"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02799-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_241_1","article-title":"Investigating the effect of binaural beat stimulation on the annoyance of tinnitus in military personnel","volume":"32","author":"Moosapour Bardsiri M","year":"2022","journal-title":"Audit Vestib Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14893"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08907-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2021.103151"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.0821"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_246_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894241297594"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_247_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Refined sound therapy in combination with cognitive behavioural therapy to treat tinnitus: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Ji D","year":"2024","journal-title":"Altern Ther Health Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181f5374f"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.10.1153"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0757-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318217d459"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_252_1","unstructured":"Pichora\u2010FullerMKSP HammillA et al. Evaluation and treatment of tinnitus: comparative effectiveness. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 122. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov\/reports\/finalcfm"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2020.03.007"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_254_1","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus","volume":"2020","author":"Fuller T","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_255_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369909090101"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_13_256_1","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus","volume":"2010","author":"Martinez\u2010Devesa P","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_257_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_258_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002472"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_259_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2018.2238"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_260_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000310"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_261_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.771646"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_262_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00912174241272674"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_263_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2014.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_264_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2015.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_265_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2018.1476582"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_266_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/59575"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_267_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000337"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_268_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000478267"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_269_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221511700069X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_270_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18372"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_271_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_272_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000188479.04891.74"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_273_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Antidepressant treatment of tinnitus patients: report of a randomized clinical trial and clinical prediction of benefit","volume":"14","author":"Dobie RA","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_274_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)31266-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_275_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109990685"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_276_1","first-page":"896","article-title":"A double\u2010blind placebo\u2010controlled trial of baclofen in the treatment of tinnitus","volume":"17","author":"Westerberg BD","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_277_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880200042006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_278_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-096995"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_279_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101080"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_13_280_1","article-title":"Antidepressants for patients with tinnitus","volume":"2012","author":"Baldo P","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_281_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812473554"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_282_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948809700204"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_283_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100120304"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_284_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)30084-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_285_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Antidepressants and driving in older adults: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Cameron DH","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Aging\/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_286_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-020-00763-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_287_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2023.07.013"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_13_288_1","article-title":"Anticonvulsants for tinnitus","volume":"2011","author":"Hoekstra CE","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_289_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0504-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_290_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.4.390"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_291_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000235967.53474.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_292_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100091659"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_293_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000275781"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_294_1","first-page":"627","article-title":"The assessment of lamotrigine, an antiepileptic drug, in the treatment of tinnitus","volume":"20","author":"Simpson JJ","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_295_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131109000405"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_296_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894211018921"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_297_1","article-title":"Waddell A. Tinnitus","volume":"2009","author":"Savage J","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ Clin Evid"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_298_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/audiolres10020010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_299_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/neurolint13040059"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_300_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285584"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_301_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"The effects of alprazolam on tinnitus: a cross\u2010over randomized clinical trial","volume":"15","author":"Jalali MM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Monitor"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_302_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755146300090600"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_303_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215115000808"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_304_1","first-page":"208","article-title":"Betahistine in the treatment of vertiginous syndromes: a meta\u2010analysis","volume":"26","author":"Della Pepa C","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_13_305_1","article-title":"Betahistine for tinnitus","volume":"2018","author":"Wegner I","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_306_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13999"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_307_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489420930773"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_308_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.91876"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_309_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_617_24"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_310_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijp.ijp_695_24"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_311_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.04.189"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_312_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2319-2003.ijbcp20164775"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_313_1","first-page":"S90","volume-title":"Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd B\u20109, Kanara Business Centre, Off Link","author":"Mahendru B","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_314_1","first-page":"453","article-title":"Tinnitus severity gradings: cross\u2010sectional studies","volume":"91","author":"Coles R","year":"1992","journal-title":"Tinnitus"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_315_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.2.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_316_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24126"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_317_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Treatment of subjective tinnitus: a comparative clinical study of intratympanic steroid injection vs. oral carbamazepine","volume":"15","author":"She W","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Monitor"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_318_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/ejentas.2020.38399.1244"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_319_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51253\/pafmj.v72i2.6471"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_320_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/0946-5448.20180009"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_321_1","first-page":"1671","article-title":"Efficacy of intratympanic steroid injection versus 4% lignocaine in idiopathic tinnitus","volume":"5","author":"Sivakumar M","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Acad Med Pharm"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_322_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dietary supplement use among adults: United States, 2017\u20102018","volume":"399","author":"Mishra S","year":"2021","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_323_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.64719\/pb.4218"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_324_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2013.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_325_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2018.06.7294"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_326_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510600449X"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_327_1","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba for tinnitus","volume":"2013","author":"Hilton MP","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_328_1","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba for tinnitus","volume":"2023","author":"Sereda M","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_329_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14423\/01.SMJ.0000450714.38550.d4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_330_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/neurolint15010031"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_331_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1389450120666190319162147"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_332_1","article-title":"Effects of plant extract and dietary supplements on tinnitus perception in adults: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"29","author":"Canto YE","year":"2025","journal-title":"Revista espa\u00f1ola de nutrici\u00f3n humana y diet\u00e9tica"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_333_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2014.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_334_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.178485"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_335_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.104028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_336_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20241326"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_337_1","article-title":"Zinc supplementation for tinnitus","volume":"2016","author":"Person OC","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_338_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.1497"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_339_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_340_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_341_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep18028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_342_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22302"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_343_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12060733"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_344_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998221102082"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_345_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.671"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_13_346_1","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus","volume":"0","author":"Meng Z","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_347_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3141278"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_348_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02947-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_349_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2025.1579846"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_350_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060521999549"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_351_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.831832"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_352_1","article-title":"A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials on the effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on tinnitus management","volume":"9","author":"Galal S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cent Asian J Glob Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_353_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3642-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_354_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-48750-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_355_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12144648"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_356_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-12178-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_357_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-50473-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_358_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aal3175"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_359_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.abb2830"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_360_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-13875-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_361_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-024-00939-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_362_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.668880"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_363_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.1217"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_364_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2020_213"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_365_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1275560"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_366_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.553449"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_367_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ONO.0000000000000067"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_368_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001456"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ohn.70417","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ohn.70417","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ohn.70417","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T08:00:29Z","timestamp":1791792029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ohn.70417"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":367,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ohn.70417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ohn.70417","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}