{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:45:16Z","timestamp":1761007516018,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]],"date-time":"2015-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institute of Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication (Associated Laboratory of the Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["PEst-C\/CTM\/LA0025\/2011","PEst-OE\/EEI\/UI0752\/2014","CONC-REEQ","SFRH\/BD\/87214\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PEst-C\/CTM\/LA0025\/2011","PEst-OE\/EEI\/UI0752\/2014","CONC-REEQ","SFRH\/BD\/87214\/2012"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ChemistryOpen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Graphene nanoribbons (GNR) were generated in ethanol solution by unzipping pyrrolidine\u2010functionalized carbon nanotubes under mild conditions. Evaporation of the solvent resulted in regular few\u2010layer stacks of graphene nanoribbons observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X\u2010ray diffraction. The experimental interlayer distance (0.49\u20130.56\u2005nm) was confirmed by computer modelling (0.51\u2005nm). Computer modelling showed that the large interlayer spacing (compared with graphite) is due to the presence of the functional groups and depends on their concentration. Stacked nanoribbons were observed to redissolve upon solvent addition. This preparation method could allow the fine\u2010tuning of the interlayer distances by controlling the number and\/or the nature of the chemical groups in between the graphene layers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/open.201402135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]],"date-time":"2015-03-09T03:55:28Z","timestamp":1425873328000},"page":"115-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Self\u2010Assembled Functionalized Graphene Nanoribbons from Carbon Nanotubes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Eunice","family":"Cunha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Polymers and Composites\/I3N University of Minho Campus of Azurem  4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria Fernanda","family":"Proen\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry University of Minho Campus of Gualtar  4710-057 Braga Portugal"}]},{"given":"Florinda","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics of Semiconductors, Optoelectronics &amp; Disordered Systems\/I3N University of Aveiro  3810-193 Aveiro Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio J.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics of Semiconductors, Optoelectronics &amp; Disordered Systems\/I3N University of Aveiro  3810-193 Aveiro Portugal"}]},{"given":"Marta A. C.","family":"Ferro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CICECO, Department of Ceramics &amp; Glass Engineering University of Aveiro  3810-193 Aveiro Portugal"}]},{"given":"Paulo E.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PIEP-Pole for Innovation in Polymer Engineering University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m  4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es Portugal"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Debs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL  Av. Mestre Jos\u00e9 Veiga 4715-330 Braga (Portugal"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Melle-Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science &amp; Technology Center University of Minho  Campus of Gualtar 4710-057 Braga Portugal"}]},{"given":"Francis Leonard","family":"Deepak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL  Av. Mestre Jos\u00e9 Veiga 4715-330 Braga (Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria C.","family":"Paiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Polymers and Composites\/I3N University of Minho Campus of Azurem  4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es Portugal"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200902066"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2007.451"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2008.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07872"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl803585s"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2009.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2010.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.201200253"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn403289g"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c1nr10137d"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl100240n"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.094106"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn1022523"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la801744a"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1674108"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.97.187401"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp506860t"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcc.540160702"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp025657g"}],"container-title":["ChemistryOpen"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fopen.201402135","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fopen.201402135","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/open.201402135","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T13:57:29Z","timestamp":1760968649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/open.201402135"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/open.201402135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/open.201402135","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2191-1363","2191-1363"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2191-1363"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2191-1363"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-12-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-03-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}