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This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) that explores the application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in evaluating the environmental impacts of these technologies. A comprehensive analysis of the extant literature was conducted, identifying a predominance of cradle\u2010to\u2010gate approaches, accompanied by significant advancements in sustainable materials, such as geopolymers and blends with waste materials, and in construction processes compared to traditional techniques. The study highlights multiple challenges, including the necessity to align LCA design choices (e.g., functional unit, system boundaries) with the specificities of 3D\u2010printed construction systems. A graphical framework was developed to synthesize and interrelate the results obtained, with the aim of guiding future research and professional practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.70990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T05:11:07Z","timestamp":1774674667000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigating the Environmental Impact of Additive Construction: A Systematic Analysis of the Life Cycle Assessment Studies"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2690-7972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Mastropasqua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanics Mathematics and Management Engineering Politecnico di Bari  Bari Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9237-4875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco Paolo","family":"Lagrasta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanics Mathematics and Management Engineering Politecnico di Bari  Bari Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0043-0476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"De Nicol\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanics Mathematics and Management Engineering Politecnico di Bari  Bari Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8021-5073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierpaolo","family":"Pontrandolfo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanics Mathematics and Management Engineering Politecnico di Bari  Bari Italy"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su132111978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cesys.2022.100078"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.10.190"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2023.105863"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.085"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings16010168"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122463"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Shaping the Future of Construction: A Breakthrough in Mindset and Technology","author":"Almeida Pedro S.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2017.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.13309"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367\u2010024\u201002341\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"Barbosa F. 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