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This separator presents a porous microstructure with a degree of porosity of 20\u2009% and pore size below 1\u2005\u03bcm, showing excellent mechanical properties. Further, its ionic conductivity, tortuosity and MacMullin number values are 0.1\u2005mS.cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 4 and 82, respectively. This PVDF separator membrane was evaluated in Li\/C\u2013LiFePO\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    half\u2010cells with electrolyte solution showing good cyclability and rate capability, with a discharge value after 50 cycles of 56\u2005mAh.g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    at C, corresponding to 50\u2009% of the capacity retention. Its electrochemical performance soaked in ionic liquid presents a discharge capacity of 45\u2005mAh.g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    at C\/5\u2010rate and capacity retention of 60%, respectively. Thus, this separator is an appropriate candidate for environmentally friendlier and safer lithium\u2010ion batteries.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.201701028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,4]],"date-time":"2017-07-04T10:56:58Z","timestamp":1499165818000},"page":"5394-5402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Preparation of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Lithium\u2010Ion Battery Separators and Their Compatibilization with Ionic Liquid \u2013 A Green Solvent Approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9266-3669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos M.","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Physics University of Minho  4710-057 Braga Portugal"},{"name":"Centre\/Department of Chemistry University of Minho  4710-057 Braga Portugal"}]},{"given":"Henrique M.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Physics University of Minho  4710-057 Braga Portugal"}]},{"given":"Attila","family":"G\u00f6ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Physics University of Minho  4710-057 Braga Portugal"},{"name":"Centre\/Department of Chemistry University of Minho  4710-057 Braga Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ana V.","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Polymers and Composites\/i3\u2005N University of Minho  4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria M.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre\/Department of Chemistry University of Minho  4710-057 Braga Portugal"}]},{"given":"Senentxu","family":"Lanceros\u2010M\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures (BCMaterials), Parque Tecnol\u00f3gico de Bizkaia, Ed. 500  Derio 48160 Spain"},{"name":"IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science  48013 Bilbao Spain"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_1","unstructured":"\u00a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","unstructured":"R. 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