{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T10:09:56Z","timestamp":1776938996114,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00511\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00511\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/00511\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/00511\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Solar RRL"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The continuous growth of the Internet of Things devices operating indoor triggers the development of indoor photovoltaic (iPV) technologies to power them. Dye\u2010sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with Cu\u2010based complexes as hole transport material (HTM) and organic sensitizers are among the most efficient, safe, and sustainable options for iPVs. The typical copper\u2010mediated DSSCs are assembled in the conventional configuration using PEDOT:PSS counter\u2010electrodes. Herein, a highly efficient solid\u2010state monolithic DSSCs with a copper\u2010complex HTM and a carbon counter\u2010electrode are developed. The monolithic structure allows a low\u2010cost and direct design for producing in\u2010series modules, which is very attractive for the market\u2010scale production of iPVs. Typical devices display average power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of <jats:italic>\u2248<\/jats:italic>9.5%\u201310% under 1\u2010sun simulated solar light provided by a Class ABA light\u2010emitting diode Solar Simulator. The best energy performing device renders a stable PCE of 10.4% under 1\u2010sun and PCEs of 26.1% and 28.5% under 600\u2009lx and 1000\u2009lx indoor light, respectively. The performance of a typical device is independently confirmed at Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Research, with a certified PCE of 8.7% using a Class AAA Xenon Solar Simulator (AM1.5\u2009G, 25\u2009\u00b0C).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/solr.202300574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T17:11:16Z","timestamp":1699031476000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Solid\u2010State Monolithic Dye\u2010Sensitized Solar Cell Exceeding 10% Efficiency Using a Copper\u2010Complex Hole Transport Material and a Carbon Counter\u2010Electrode"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9029-4107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE \u2013 Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy Faculty of Engineering University of Porto  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE \u2013 Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Porto  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5313-4016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dzmitry","family":"Ivanou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE \u2013 Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy Faculty of Engineering University of Porto  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE \u2013 Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Porto  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2472-3265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ad\u00e9lio","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE \u2013 Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy Faculty of Engineering University of Porto  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE \u2013 Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Porto  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS01336F"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.109703"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0GC01148G"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12218961"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en14196393"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05460-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b02990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SC06145B"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21945-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA03309C"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"2011242","volume":"31","author":"Dong C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202100698"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA01023E"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE01204J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15390"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EE00661J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26010194"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2016.12.185"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2017.08.080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SE01447E"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.M. Kroon Energy Research Center report 2005 ECN-C-05-078; 1-41.","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2005\/08\/078"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2022.104030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/inorganics6020053"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12063159"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1351\/pac198658070955"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA05632J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2019.03.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.1c00616"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.01.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b10182"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2017.13746"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201100120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b05281"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp4003577"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2019.12.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c00842"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp073056p"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp061346k"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2019.102725"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5125996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA10779G"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9DT01448A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.7b00196"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jz200290c"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp3079887"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2014.9449"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.144878"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2743381"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b00895"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2013.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.2c02307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b12206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2023.101299"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hlca.202000230"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2011.01.036"}],"container-title":["Solar RRL"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/solr.202300574","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T04:08:48Z","timestamp":1706501328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/solr.202300574"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/solr.202300574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/solr.202300574","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2367-198X","2367-198X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2367-198X","type":"print"},{"value":"2367-198X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2300574"}}