{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T12:11:19Z","timestamp":1762603879119},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,21]],"date-time":"2014-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1392940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["steel research int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label \/><jats:p>To study the anisotropic hardening behaviors of dual\u2010phase steels under strain path changes, a meso\u2010scale finite element analysis was considered with the representative volume elements. For the constitutive model, the Homogeneous yield function based on Anisotropic Hardening (HAH model) was used as a phenomenological constitutive equations to describe complex anisotropic material responses in an efficient way. For the martensite inclusions, three different configurations \u2013 elongated, large, and small spherical shapes \u2013 with two different volume fractions \u2013 10 and 30% \u2013 were assumed. In order to represent strain path changes, two loading conditions were considered: tension\u2013compression and tension\u2013orthogonal tension. The simulation results for tension\u2013compression test showed that the Bauschinger ratio increases as the volume fraction of martensite inclusion increases. For the tension\u2013orthogonal tension test, the hard martensite attenuated the transient flow stress characteristics, which were observed in the single ferritic phase. The effect of hard phase inclusion was analytically explained using a simple one\u2010dimensional analysis based on the elastic\u2010linear plastic theory.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/srin.201300186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T17:26:13Z","timestamp":1393262773000},"page":"1047-1057","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Meso\u2010Scopic Analysis of Strain Path Change Effect on the Hardening Behavior of Dual\u2010Phase Steel"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Jinjin","family":"Ha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT) Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 31 Hyoja\u2010dong, Nam\u2010gu Pohang Gyeong\u2010buk 790\u2010784 Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Jinwoo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT) Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 31 Hyoja\u2010dong, Nam\u2010gu Pohang Gyeong\u2010buk 790\u2010784 Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Ji Hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Jangjeon\u2010dong Geumjeong\u2010gu, Busan 609\u2010735 Korea"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Barlat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT) Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 31 Hyoja\u2010dong, Nam\u2010gu Pohang Gyeong\u2010buk 790\u2010784 Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Myoung\u2010Gyu","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology (GIFT) Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 31 Hyoja\u2010dong, Nam\u2010gu Pohang Gyeong\u2010buk 790\u2010784 Republic of Korea"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4011389"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"55","volume":"17","author":"Ziegler H.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Quart. 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