{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T02:48:32Z","timestamp":1791168512968,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,6,1]],"date-time":"1997-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":865123200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain and Language"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,16]],"date-time":"2002-09-16T14:51:08Z","timestamp":1032187868000},"page":"125-136","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Ideomotor Apraxia: Behavioral Dimensions and Neuroanatomical Basis"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Armin","family":"Schnider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Hanlon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David N.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.Frank","family":"Benson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.9.804","article-title":"Apraxia in deep cerebral lesions","volume":"46","author":"Agostoni","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.1.87","article-title":"Neuropsychological and neuroanatomical dimensions of ideomotor apraxia","volume":"115","author":"Alexander","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.2.118","article-title":"Is ideomotor apraxia the outcome of damage to well-defined regions of the left hemisphere?","volume":"43","author":"Basso","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF4","series-title":"Principles of behavioral neurology","article-title":"Aphasia and related disorders: A clinical approach","author":"Benson","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.6.2593","article-title":"Differential impact of right and left hemisphere lesions on facial emotion and object imagery","volume":"114","author":"Bowers","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF6","series-title":"Lesion analysis in neuropsychology","author":"Damasio","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF7","first-page":"147","article-title":"Apraxia in relation to hemispheric locus of lesion and aphasia","volume":"95","author":"Dee","year":"1970","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Neurological Association"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1980.00500500036003","article-title":"Imitating gestures. A quantitative approach to ideomotor apraxia","volume":"37","author":"De Renzi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/105.2.301","article-title":"Modality-specific and supramodal mechanisms of apraxia","volume":"105","author":"De Renzi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(83)80004-5","article-title":"Performance of left brain-damaged patients on imitation of single movements and motor sequences. Frontal and parietal-injured patients compared","volume":"19","author":"De Renzi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.9.1030","article-title":"Limb apraxia in patients with damage confined to the left basal ganglia and thalamus","volume":"49","author":"De Renzi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2401.70","article-title":"Three studies of deficits in pantomimic expression and pantomimic recognition in aphasia","volume":"46","author":"Duffy","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/88.2.237","article-title":"Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man","volume":"88","author":"Geschwind","year":"1965","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2626(84)90029-0","article-title":"The different types of limb apraxia errors made by patients with left vs. right hemisphere damage","volume":"3","author":"Haaland","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.3.857","article-title":"Motor sequencing with left hemisphere damage. Are some cognitive deficits specific to limb apraxia?","volume":"115","author":"Harrington","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/96.1.21","article-title":"Apraxia and agraphia in a left hander","volume":"96","author":"Heilman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(74)80021-3","article-title":"Apraxia and agraphia in a right-hander","volume":"10","author":"Heilman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF18","series-title":"Clinical Neuropsychology","first-page":"131","article-title":"Apraxia","author":"Heilman","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.4.342","article-title":"Two forms of ideomotor apraxia","volume":"32","author":"Heilman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF20","series-title":"Western aphasia battery","author":"Kertesz","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.3.921","article-title":"Lesion size and location in ideomotor apraxia","volume":"107","author":"Kertesz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(82)90102-6","article-title":"Praxis and language: the extent and veriety of apraxia in aphasia","volume":"20","author":"Kertesz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/100.3.527","article-title":"Acquisition of a motor skill after left-hemisphere damage","volume":"100","author":"Kimura","year":"1977","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(81)90016-6","article-title":"Performance of complex arm and facial movements after focal brain lesions","volume":"19","author":"Kolb","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF25","article-title":"Das Krankheitsbild der Apraxie (motorischen Asymbolie) auf Grund eines Falles von einseitiger Apraxie","volume":"8","author":"Liepmann","year":"1900","journal-title":"Monatsschrift f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Neurologie"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF26","article-title":"Die linke Hemisph\u00e4re und das Handeln","volume":"52\/II","author":"Liepman","year":"1905","journal-title":"Muenchner Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF27","first-page":"214","article-title":"Fall von linksseitiger Agraphie und Apraxie bei rechtsseitiger L\u00e4hmung","volume":"10","author":"Liepmann","year":"1907","journal-title":"Journal f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Neurologie"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.12.1125","article-title":"Axial movements in ideomotor apraxia","volume":"45","author":"Poeck","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.1.85","article-title":"Three-dimensional computergraphic analysis of apraxia. Neural representations of learned movement","volume":"113","author":"Poizner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.2.281","article-title":"Non-verbal environmental sound recognition after unilateral hemispheric stroke","volume":"117","author":"Schnider","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1155\/1991\/720624","article-title":"Ideomotor apraxia in left thalamic hemorrhage: discrepancy between clinical course and SPECT","volume":"4","author":"Schnider","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behavioural Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(92)90076-Q","article-title":"Pantomime, praxis, and aphasia","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1770_BL971770RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/106.2.391","article-title":"Callosal apraxia","volume":"106","author":"Watson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Brain and Language"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093934X97917703?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093934X97917703?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]],"date-time":"2019-05-08T17:53:09Z","timestamp":1557337989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0093934X97917703"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0093934X97917703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/brln.1997.1770","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-934X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-934X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]}}}