{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T19:06:19Z","timestamp":1760295979068},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,7,1]],"date-time":"1998-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":899251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain and Language"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T22:16:02Z","timestamp":1033942562000},"page":"381-425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Chronic Auditory Agnosia Following Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: A 23 Year Outcome Study"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Baynes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judy A.","family":"Kegl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Brentari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clifton","family":"Kussmaul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Poizner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF1","series-title":"Language, gesture, and space","article-title":"Lexical tense markers in American Sign Language","author":"Aarons","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF2","series-title":"Attention and performance X: Control of language processes","first-page":"313","article-title":"Auditory\u2013verbal short-term memory and conduction aphasia","author":"Allport","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF3","series-title":"Current perspectives in dysphasia","article-title":"Distributed memory, modular systems and dysphasia","author":"Allport","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1071285","article-title":"The Landau-Kleffner Syndrome\u2014Case report and theoretical considerations","volume":"20","author":"Ansink","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3903.625","article-title":"Learnability constraints on deaf learners' acquisition of English Wh-questions","volume":"39","author":"Berent","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Speech & Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(89)90113-2","article-title":"Dichotic perception and laterality in neonates","volume":"37","author":"Bertoncini","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1982.tb00045.x","article-title":"Comprehension of spoken, written and signed sentences in childhood language disorders","volume":"23","author":"Bishop","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF8","unstructured":"Bishop, D. V. M. 1982b, Test of receptive grammar"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1985.tb03793.x","article-title":"Age of onset and outcome in acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder (Landau-Kleffner Syndrome)","volume":"27","author":"Bishop","year":"1985","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brentari, D. 1990, Theoretical foundations of American Sign Language phonology","DOI":"10.3765\/bls.v16i0.1728"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF11","unstructured":"Brentari, D. Kegl, J. Baynes, K. Kussmaul, C. Poizner, H. Lexical consequences of the failure to develop a distinctive feature system"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/01690969408402110","article-title":"A phonological analysis of a deaf Parkinsonian signer","volume":"9","author":"Brentari","year":"1994","journal-title":"Language and Cognitive Processes"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF13","series-title":"Exploring orality and literacy","first-page":"35","article-title":"Integration and involvement in speaking, writing, and oral literature","author":"Chafe","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4302.176","article-title":"Acquired auditory verbal agnosia and seizures in childhood","volume":"48","author":"Cooper","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(92)90110-Z","article-title":"Dissociation between linguistic and nonlinguistic gestural systems: A case for compositionality","volume":"43","author":"Corina","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF16","series-title":"Genie: A linguistic study of a modern-day \u201cwild child.\u201d","author":"Curtiss","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039308248622","article-title":"Language rehabilitation in the Landau-Kleffner syndrome: Considerations and approaches","volume":"7","author":"de Wijngaert","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(86)90047-7","article-title":"Oral and written language in a case of childhood phonemic deafness","volume":"29","author":"Denes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199107010-00005","article-title":"Acquired epileptiform aphasia in children (Landau-Kleffner Syndrome)","volume":"8","author":"Deonna","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF20","series-title":"Peabody picture vocabulary test\u2014revised: Manual for forms L and M.","author":"Dunn","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF21","unstructured":"Fenson, L. Dale, P. S. Reznick, J. S. Thal, D. Bates, E. Hartung, J. P. Pethick, S. Reilly, J. S. 1993, MacArthur communicative development inventories"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(83)90022-7","article-title":"The sausage machine: A new two-stage parsing model","volume":"13","author":"Frazier","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF23","series-title":"Expressive one-word picture vocabulary test\u2014Revised","author":"Gardner","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1973.00490210036003","article-title":"Language disorder, convulsive disorder, and electroencephalographic abnormalities","volume":"28","author":"Gascon","year":"1973","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1990.tb02371.x","article-title":"The role of phonological memory in vocabulary acquisition: A study of young children learning new names","volume":"81","author":"Gathercole","year":"1990","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4904.378","article-title":"Acquisition of spoken and signed English by profoundly deaf children","volume":"49","author":"Geers","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF27","first-page":"59","article-title":"Functional cortical mapping of a left-handed, deaf signer of ASL, right dominant for signed and spoken language","volume":"2","author":"Gilmore","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuroscience Society Abstracts"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031246","article-title":"Nonparametric indexes for sensitivity and bias: Computing formulas","volume":"75","author":"Grier","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1038\/381699a0","article-title":"The neurobiology of sign language and its implications for the neural basis of language","volume":"381","author":"Hickok","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF30","series-title":"The assessment of phonological processes\u2014Revised","author":"Hodson","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1353\/sls.1988.0024","article-title":"Signs of tense in ASL verbs","volume":"60","author":"Jacobwitz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sign Language Studies"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF32","series-title":"Papers from the 21st annual meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society","first-page":"120","article-title":"Causative marking and construal of agency in ASL","author":"Kegl","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1995.1044","article-title":"Levels of representation and units of access relevant to agrammatism","volume":"50","author":"Kegl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF34","unstructured":"Kegl, J. Baynes, K. Brentari, D. Kussmaul, C. Poizner, H. Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: Modality independence of linguistic competence, Progress in neuropsychopharmacology and biological psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF35","first-page":"184","article-title":"Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: Modality independence of linguistic competence","volume":"22","author":"Kegl","year":"1996","journal-title":"Society for Neuroscience Abstracts"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF36","article-title":"Wada testing of a deaf, left-handed, ASL signer reveals right dominance for language","author":"Kegl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society."},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039708248453","article-title":"Crosslinguistic\/crossmodal syntactic consequences of left-hemisphere dominance: Evidence from an aphasic signer and his identical twin","volume":"11","author":"Kegl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF38","series-title":"The signs of language","author":"Klima","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530280033018","article-title":"Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: An eponymic badge of ignorance","volume":"49","author":"Landau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.7.8.523","article-title":"Syndrome of acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder in children","volume":"7","author":"Landau","year":"1957","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(69)80031-6","article-title":"Phonemic paraphasias: Linguistic structures and tentative hypotheses","volume":"5","author":"Lecours","year":"1969","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF42","series-title":"Biological foundations of language","author":"Lenneberg","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF43","series-title":"Proceedings from the 20th annual meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, 1. General session","article-title":"Unrealized-inceptual aspect in American Sign Language: feature insertion in syllabic frames","author":"Liddell","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(83)90015-X","article-title":"Sensitivity to grammatical structure in so-called agrammatic aphasics","volume":"13","author":"Linebarger","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF45","series-title":"Language development: Kindergarten through grade 12","author":"Loban","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF46","series-title":"The child's path to spoken language","author":"Locke","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF47","series-title":"Language contact in the American deaf community","author":"Lucas","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.30.5.524","article-title":"Acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder: Course and prognosis","volume":"30","author":"Mantovani","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(90)90008-5","article-title":"Speech lateralization in deaf populations: Evidence for a developmental critical period","volume":"39","author":"Marcotte","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1990.tb05518.x","article-title":"Landau-Kleffner syndrome: A pharmacologic study of five cases","volume":"3","author":"Marescaux","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF51","first-page":"183","article-title":"Some controversies about type and nature of aphasic symptomatology in Landau-Kleffner's syndrome: a case study","volume":"93","author":"Marien","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta neurologica belgica"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1080\/02643299208252070","article-title":"Dissociations between speech perception and phonological short-term memory deficits","volume":"9","author":"Martin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF53","first-page":"267","article-title":"Learning to speak after six and one-half years of silence","volume":"46","author":"Mason","year":"1942","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202635","article-title":"Looking through phonological shape to lexical meaning: The bottleneck of non-native sign language processing","volume":"17","author":"Mayberry","year":"1989","journal-title":"Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5504.628","article-title":"Spoken and written English errors of postsecondary students with severe hearing impairments","volume":"55","author":"McAfee","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(88)90035-2","article-title":"A precursor of language acquisition in young infants","volume":"29","author":"Mehler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049708401367","article-title":"Long lasting dichotic listening performances in in the follow-up of Landau and Kleffner Syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Metz-Lutz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.6.1529","article-title":"Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: Treatment with subpial transection","volume":"118","author":"Morrell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF59","series-title":"Syntax and Semantics","article-title":"Planned and unplanned discourse","author":"Ochs","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530280034019","article-title":". The Landau-Kleffner syndrome or \u201cAcquired aphasia with convulsive disorder\u201d: Long-term follow-up of six children and a review of the recent literature","volume":"49","author":"Paquier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF61","first-page":"325","article-title":"Neuromagnetic measurements of hemispheric differences in auditory processing of frequency and amplitude modulations","volume":"20","author":"Pardo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Society for Neuroscience Abstracts"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF62","first-page":"407","article-title":"Sonority and syllable structure in American Sign Language","volume":"23","author":"Perlmutter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF63","series-title":"Modularity and the motor theory of speech perception","article-title":"Brain functions for language: Perspectives from another modality","author":"Poizner","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF64","series-title":"What the hands reveal about the brain","author":"Poizner","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1977.tb07969.x","article-title":"Verbal auditory agnosia in children","volume":"19","author":"Rapin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF66","series-title":"Phonological representation of the sign","author":"Sandler","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.24.1.10","article-title":"Clinical and EEG manifestations of an unusual aphasic syndrome in children","volume":"24","author":"Shoumaker","year":"1974","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF68","unstructured":"Supalla, S. 1986, Manually coded English: The modality question in signed language development"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF69","unstructured":"Supalla, T. 1982, Structure and acquisition of verbs of motion and location in American Sign Language"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF70","series-title":"Theoretical issues in sign language research","first-page":"127","article-title":"Serial verbs of motion in ASL","author":"Supalla","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF71","series-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Science","first-page":"27","article-title":"Neurobiological basis of speech: A case for the preeminence of temporal processing","author":"Tallal","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1038\/241468a0","article-title":"Defects of non-verbal auditory perception in children with developmental aphasia","volume":"241","author":"Tallal","year":"1973","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF73","first-page":"146","article-title":"Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: Acquired epileptic aphasia in children","volume":"5","author":"Tharpe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Audiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF74","series-title":"Sign language and sign systems: Research and applications","author":"Wilbur","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1955_BL981955RF75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.2307\/3343982","article-title":"The Bentley \u201cmeasures of music abilities\u201d: A congruent validity report","volume":"21","author":"Young","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Music Education"}],"container-title":["Brain and Language"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093934X98919551?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093934X98919551?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]],"date-time":"2019-12-18T07:45:18Z","timestamp":1576655118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0093934X98919551"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0093934X98919551"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/brln.1998.1955","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-934X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-934X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}}}