{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T06:08:17Z","timestamp":1770358097229,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003478","name":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007416","name":"Japan Health Sciences Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cellular Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T15:13:49Z","timestamp":1033917229000},"page":"55-61","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Interleukin-4 Weakens Host Resistance to Pulmonary and Disseminated Cryptococcal Infection Caused by Combined Treatment with Interferon-\u03b3-Inducing Cytokines"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Kazuyoshi","family":"Kawakami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahboob","family":"Hossain Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiantuo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshinobu","family":"Koguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qifeng","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Kurimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.iy.07.040189.001045","volume":"7","author":"Mosmann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/362245a0","volume":"362","author":"Kopfs","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.1991.tb00608.x","volume":"123","author":"Swain","year":"1991","journal-title":"Immunol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.185.5.817","volume":"185","author":"Szabo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4686","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.159.10.4686","volume":"159","author":"Cameron","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830220714","volume":"22","author":"Karpus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/9.9.1243","volume":"9","author":"Nagelkerken","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.170.5.1751","volume":"170","author":"Peleman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.144.2.570","volume":"144","author":"Vercelli","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.170.6.2081","volume":"170","author":"Fiorentino","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF11","first-page":"553","volume":"76","author":"Appelberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3578","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.148.11.3578","volume":"148","author":"Oswald","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830270409","volume":"27","author":"Vouldoukis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.171.1.115","volume":"171","author":"Sadick","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.148.4.1182","volume":"148","author":"Chatelain","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5251.987","volume":"271","author":"Noben-Trauth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.176.1.19","volume":"176","author":"Romani","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5230","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.8.5230-5235.1996","volume":"70","author":"Moran","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7103","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.10.7103-7107.1996","volume":"70","author":"Sharama","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF20","first-page":"11","volume":"44","author":"Stevens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Practice"},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.65.4.1307-1312.1997","volume":"65","author":"Kawakami","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4994","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.10.4994-5000.1998","volume":"66","author":"Decken","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1996.14723.x","volume":"104","author":"Kawakami","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1038\/378088a0","volume":"378","author":"Okamura","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-4141(199902)29:02<643::AID-IMMU643>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"29","author":"Qureshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(96)80606-2","volume":"17","author":"Mosmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Immunol. Today"},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(91)90063-Y","volume":"12","author":"Scott","year":"1991","journal-title":"Immunol. Today"},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.169.1.59","volume":"169","author":"Heinzel","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.143.1.266","volume":"143","author":"Belosevic","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8097338","volume":"260","author":"Hsieh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5243.1845","volume":"270","author":"Yoshimoto","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.172.3.921","volume":"172","author":"Le Gros","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3796","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.145.11.3796","volume":"145","author":"Swain","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1948049","volume":"254","author":"Kuhn","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-7613(00)80625-1","volume":"9","author":"McKenzie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2776(08)60387-9","volume":"70","author":"Trinchieri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Adv. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-7613(00)80378-7","volume":"7","author":"Robinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Immunity"}],"container-title":["Cellular Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008874999915575?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008874999915575?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T18:18:19Z","timestamp":1762107499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0008874999915575"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0008874999915575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-8749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-8749","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interleukin-4 Weakens Host Resistance to Pulmonary and Disseminated Cryptococcal Infection Caused by Combined Treatment with Interferon-\u03b3-Inducing Cytokines","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cellular Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/cimm.1999.1557","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1999 Academic Press. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}