{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:18:27Z","timestamp":1791807507791,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":313,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]],"date-time":"1997-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":873072000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]],"date-time":"1997-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":873072000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,25]],"date-time":"2002-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1727,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,8]],"date-time":"2002-10-08T07:07:34Z","timestamp":1034060854000},"page":"223-243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1326,"title":["Epidemiology and Estimated Population Burden of Selected Autoimmune Diseases in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Denise L.","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Gange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel R.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil M.H.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C1","first-page":"427","article-title":"Estimates of the prevalence of selected arthritic and musculoskeletal diseases in the United States","volume":"16","author":"Lawrence","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C2","series-title":"Epidemiology of the Rheumatic Diseases","author":"Silman","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C3","series-title":"The Autoimmune Diseases","author":"Rose","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(93)90244-F","article-title":"Defining criteria for autoimmune diseases (Witebsky's postulates revised)","volume":"14","author":"Rose","year":"1993","journal-title":"Immunol. Today"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C5","unstructured":"U.S. Census, 1996, Census of Population, 1996"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C6","unstructured":"U.S. Census, 1993, Death Rates of Population, 1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C7","first-page":"190","article-title":"Reiter's syndrome and reactive arthritis: A current view","volume":"243","author":"Hughes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin. Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(68)90948-3","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical picture of Addison's Disease","volume":"Oct. 6","author":"Stuart Mason","year":"1968","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02790.x","article-title":"Eighty-six cases of Addison's disease","volume":"41","author":"Kong","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1159\/000206397","article-title":"Autoimmune haemolysis in childhood and adolescence","volume":"72","author":"Sokol","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Haematol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840070626","article-title":"Chronic active hepatitis associated with antiliver\/kidney microsome antibody type 1: A second type of \u201cautoimmune\u201d hepatitis","volume":"7","author":"Homberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92056-6","article-title":"Chronic active hepatitis: The spectrum of disease","volume":"Mar. 6","author":"Hodges","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C13","first-page":"129","article-title":"Epidemiology of primary glomerulopathy in Picardie (French)","volume":"141","author":"Abdulmassih","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Med. Interne"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C14","first-page":"14","article-title":"Incidence annuelle des glomerulonephrites en 1987\/1988 dans la region Rhone-Alpes elargie","volume":"19","author":"Berthoux","year":"1990","journal-title":"Presse Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C15","first-page":"262","article-title":"A comparative study of the clinical patterns of acute glomerulonephritis from a high and a low incidence area of New Zealand","volume":"95","author":"Dawson","year":"1982","journal-title":"N.Z. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C16","first-page":"396","article-title":"Longitudinal study of poststreptococcal disease in Auckland; rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis, epidemiology and M typing 1981\u201386","volume":"101","author":"Lennon","year":"1988","journal-title":"N.Z. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C17","first-page":"257","article-title":"IgA glomerulonephritis: Epidemiological data in a population of 250,000 (French)","volume":"13","author":"Simon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Presse Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1987.179","article-title":"Epidemiology of idiopathic glomerular disease: A prospective study","volume":"32","author":"Tiebosch","year":"1987","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/16.4.561","article-title":"Children with acute rheumatic fever and acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis and their families in a subtropical zone: A three-year prospective comparative epidemiological study","volume":"16","author":"Majeed","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Simon, M. P. Ramee, K. S. Ang, A. G. Cam, Variations of primary glomerulonephritis incidence in a rural area of 400,000 inhabitants in the last decade, Nephron, 45, 1987","DOI":"10.1159\/000184108"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C21","first-page":"607","article-title":"Incidencia de glomerulonefritis aguda posestreptococica en un hospital de Santiago, Chile, durante el periodo 1980\u20131989: Inforne preliminar","volume":"100","author":"Berrios","year":"1986","journal-title":"Boll. Sanit Panem."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1990.tb00132.x","article-title":"Total and age-specific incidence of Graves\u2019 thyrotoxicosis, toxic nodular goitre and solitary toxic adenoma in Malmo 1970\u201374","volume":"227","author":"Berglund","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1990.tb00489.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of thyrotoxicosis in New Zealand: Incidence and geographical distribution in North Canterbury, 1983\u20131985","volume":"33","author":"Brownlie","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(72)90041-8","article-title":"Epidemiologic aspects of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Graves\u2019 Disease in Rochester, Minnesota (1935\u20131967), with special reference to temporal trends","volume":"21","author":"Furszyfer","year":"1972","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C25","first-page":"49","article-title":"Incidence of different forms of thyroid dysfunction and its degrees in an iodine sufficient area","volume":"6","author":"Galofre","year":"1994","journal-title":"Thyroidol. Clin. Exp."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.70.2.103","article-title":"Thyroid diseases in a school population with thyromegaly","volume":"70","author":"Jaksic","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(74)90476-8","article-title":"Thyroid disease in children: a survey of subjects potentially exposed to fallout radiation","volume":"56","author":"Rallison","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C28","first-page":"114","article-title":"Incidence and causes of hyperthyroidism in blacks","volume":"75","author":"Kalk","year":"1989","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00368.x","volume":"229","author":"Laurberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1975.tb19546.x","article-title":"A study of Graves\u2019 Disease in Iceland","volume":"198","author":"Thjodleifsson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1977.tb01340.x","article-title":"The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: The Whickham survey","volume":"7","author":"Tunbridge","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92298-G","article-title":"Stressful life events and Graves\u2019 disease","volume":"338","author":"Winsa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/08916938909034358","article-title":"Does infection initiate Graves\u2019 disease: A population based 10 year study","volume":"4","author":"Cox","year":"1989","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1995.tb01894.x","article-title":"The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: A twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey","volume":"43","author":"Vanderpump","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C35","first-page":"396A","article-title":"Incidence and etiology of thyrotoxicosis in a midwestern community","volume":"35","author":"Houston","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin. Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C36","first-page":"1663","article-title":"A material of hyperthyroidism from a five year period in a central hospital","volume":"133","author":"Thommesen","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ugeskr. Laeger"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/003693308803300205","article-title":"The incidence of childhood diabetes in certain parts of Scotland","volume":"33","author":"Barclay","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scot. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6673.558","article-title":"Incidence of insulin dependent diabetes in England: A study in the Oxford region, 1985\u20136","volume":"298","author":"Bingley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.13.10.1051","article-title":"Incidence of IDDM during 1984\u20131986 in population aged <30 yr: Residents of Turin, Italy","volume":"13","author":"Bruno","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1989.tb01175.x","article-title":"Childhood diabetes mellitus: An increasing incidence","volume":"6","author":"Burden","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetic Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01455.x","article-title":"Identification of the cohort of type 1 diabetes presenting in Lombardy in 1983\u201384: A validated assessment","volume":"7","author":"Calori","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetic Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01223266","article-title":"Incidence, seasonal and geographical patterns of juvenile-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Denmark","volume":"13","author":"Christau","year":"1977","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1979.tb00719.x","article-title":"Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (0\u201329 years at onset) in Denmark","volume":"624","author":"Christau","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09364.x","article-title":"The incidence of diabetes mellitus in Swedish children 0\u201314 years of age: A prospective study 1977\u20131980","volume":"71","author":"Dahlquist","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1159\/000153330","article-title":"Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus among children in a North-Swedish population 1938\u20131977","volume":"32","author":"Hagglof","year":"1982","journal-title":"Hum. Hered."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00505178","article-title":"Increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus in Norwegian children 0\u201314 years of age 1973\u20131982","volume":"32","author":"Joner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00404638","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes in Estonia in 1988","volume":"33","author":"Kalits","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00405107","article-title":"Incidence of juvenile Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in France","volume":"33","author":"Levy-Marchal","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1987.tb00926.x","article-title":"The Oxford Community Diabetes Study: Evidence for an increase in the prevalence of known diabetes in Great Britain","volume":"4","author":"Neil","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diabetic Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/19.1.141","article-title":"The Swedish Childhood Diabetes Study: An analysis of the temporal variation in diabetes incidence 1978\u20131987","volume":"19","author":"Nystrom","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.36.7.859","article-title":"Genetic, immunologic, and environmental heterogeneity of IDDM: Incidence and 12-mo follow-up of an Italian population","volume":"36","author":"Pagano","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00282706","article-title":"Epidemiology of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes in Scotland 1968\u20131976: Evidence of an increasing incidence","volume":"24","author":"Patterson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1988.tb00964.x","article-title":"Geographical variation in the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Scottish children during the period 1977\u20131983","volume":"5","author":"Patterson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Diabetic Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09545.x","article-title":"Prevalence and ten-year (1970\u201379) incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents in Finland","volume":"71","author":"Reunanen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00404093","article-title":"Incidence of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in subjects 0\u201314 years of age in the Comunidad of Madrid, Spain","volume":"33","author":"Serrano Rios","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01335.x","article-title":"Prevalence and age of onset of Type 1 diabetes in adult Asians\u2014Letter","volume":"7","author":"Robinson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetic Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1987.tb00832.x","article-title":"Prevalence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Asian children","volume":"4","author":"Samanta","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diabetic Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01377.x","article-title":"Prevalence and age of onset of Type 1 diabetes in adult Asians in the Coventry Diabetes Study","volume":"7","author":"Simmons","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetic Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01343.x","article-title":"Rising incidence of Type 1 diabetes in Hungarian children (1978\u20131987)","volume":"7","author":"Soltesz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetic Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00273807","article-title":"Incidence of childhood diabetes in The Netherlands: A decrease from north to south over north-western Europe","volume":"27","author":"Vaandrager","year":"1984","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C61","first-page":"315","article-title":"Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Warsaw, Poland, in children and young adults, 1983\u20131988","volume":"45","author":"Wysocki","year":"1992","journal-title":"World Health Stat. Quart."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00281308","article-title":"The incidence of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes in Toronto","volume":"22","author":"Ehrlich","year":"1982","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.5.6.630","article-title":"Incidence and hospitalization patterns of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"Fishbein","year":"1982","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.12.10.701","article-title":"Colorado IDDM registry: Lower incidence of IDDM in Hispanics. Comparison of disease characteristics and care patterns in biethnic population","volume":"12","author":"Gay","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.13.5.499","article-title":"Colorado IDDM Registry: Incidence and validation of IDDM in children aged 0\u201317 yr","volume":"13","author":"Hamman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.16.6.922","article-title":"The epidemiology of type 1 diabetes in children 0\u201314 yr of age in Philadelphia","volume":"16","author":"Lipman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.37.8.1096","article-title":"Incidence of IDDM in Montreal by ethnic group and by social class and comparisons with ethnic groups living elsewhere","volume":"37","author":"Siemiatycki","year":"1988","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.38.5.629","article-title":"Epidemiology of IDDM in black and white children in Jefferson County, Alabama, 1979\u20131985","volume":"38","author":"Wagenknecht","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.28.7.690","article-title":"Epidemiologic survey of juvenile-onset diabetes in Montreal","volume":"28","author":"West","year":"1979","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C70","first-page":"91","article-title":"Epidemiology of juvenile insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Algeria","volume":"38","author":"Bessaoud","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev. Epidemiol. Sante Publ."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01228298","article-title":"The incidence of juvenile diabetes mellitus in New Zealand","volume":"18","author":"Crossley","year":"1980","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.12.6.430","article-title":"Prevalence of IDDM in school children in Khartoum, Sudan","volume":"12","author":"Elamin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C73","first-page":"227","article-title":"Juvenile onset diabetes in Wuhan, Popular Republic of China: Incidence rate from 1971\u20131985","volume":"37","author":"Xu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev. Epidemiol. Sante Publ."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1988.tb112770.x","article-title":"Diabetes in Western Australian children: Descriptive epidemiology","volume":"148","author":"Glatthaar","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00395554","article-title":"Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes in Tasmania: Prevalence and apparent regional differences","volume":"31","author":"King","year":"1988","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.141.Suppl_171","article-title":"The epidemiology of childhood diabetes mellitus in Tokyo metropolitan area","volume":"141","author":"Kitagawa","year":"1983","journal-title":"Tohoku J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8227(87)80004-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Canterbury, New Zealand","volume":"3","author":"Mason","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.141.Suppl_181","article-title":"Epidemiologic survey of juvenile-onset insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in Hokkaido, Japan, 1973\u20131981","volume":"141","author":"Matsuura","year":"1983","journal-title":"Tohoku J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1989.tb139598.x","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the zero to 19 years\u2019 age group in Sydney","volume":"151","author":"Sutton","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1989.tb136367.x","article-title":"An estimate of diabetes prevalence from a national population sample: A male excess","volume":"150","author":"Welborn","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(87)90154-7","article-title":"The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Queensland, Australia","volume":"80","author":"Hammond","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.1.1","article-title":"The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in three Australian cities: Perth, Newcastle, and Hobart","volume":"111","author":"Hammond","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1971.tb07497.x","article-title":"The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in New Zealand","volume":"47","author":"Hornabrook","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.5.341","article-title":"The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A regional study with some longitudinal data","volume":"55","author":"Miller","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C85","first-page":"57","article-title":"The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Queensland, Australia: A field survey","volume":"425","author":"Sutherland","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5554.724","article-title":"Annual incidence, prevalence, and mortality of multiple sclerosis in white South-African-born and in white immigrants to South Africa","volume":"2","author":"Dean","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(76)90214-8","article-title":"Multiple Sclerosis amongst Chinese in Taiwan","volume":"27","author":"Hung","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(68)90031-2","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in Korea: Clinical features and prevalence","volume":"6","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/112.6.1445","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis amongst Chinese in Hong Kong","volume":"112","author":"Yu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.5.727","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the Parsis of Bombay","volume":"38","author":"Bharucha","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1159\/000110911","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis: A door-to-door survey in Lan Cang La Hu Zu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province of China","volume":"11","author":"Bian","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(90)90024-H","article-title":"Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Arabs in Kuwait: A comparative study between Kuwaitis and Palestinians","volume":"100","author":"Najim Al-Din","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410280211","article-title":"Multiple Sclerosis is prevalent in the Zoroastrians (Parsis) of India","volume":"28","author":"Wadia","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(85)90185-6","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of multiple sclerosis in Benghazi, North-Eastern Libya","volume":"70","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.4.545","article-title":"Declining incidence of multiple sclerosis in the Orkney Islands","volume":"35","author":"Cook","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.35.2.110","article-title":"The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the Outer Hebrides compared with north-east Scotland and the Orkney and Shetland Islands","volume":"35","author":"Dean","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.9.1085","article-title":"The incidence and mortality of multiple sclerosis in south east Wales","volume":"52","author":"Hennessy","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6798.347","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in five rural Suffolk practices","volume":"303","author":"Lockyer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.41.1.5","article-title":"Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in the north-east (Grampian Region) of Scotland\u2014an update","volume":"41","author":"Phadke","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Comm. Hlth."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C100","first-page":"55","article-title":"Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in the counties of Northumberland and Durham","volume":"425","author":"Poskanzer","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.34.4.229","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in the Orkney and Shetland Islands. I. Epidemiology, clinical factors, and methodology","volume":"34","author":"Poskanzer","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.1.27","article-title":"A prevalence survey of multiple sclerosis in Sussex","volume":"58","author":"Rice-Oxley","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.1.55","article-title":"The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the Southampton and South West Hampshire Health Authority","volume":"54","author":"Roberts","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.1.22","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in island populations: Prevalence in the Bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey","volume":"58","author":"Sharpe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6133.314","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in north-east Scotland","volume":"2","author":"Shepherd","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.4.310","article-title":"A further prevalence study of multiple sclerosis in north-east Scotland","volume":"43","author":"Shepherd","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.12.1520","article-title":"The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in South East Wales","volume":"51","author":"Swingler","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1159\/000110353","article-title":"High prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Switzerland","volume":"13","author":"Beer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1159\/000110106","article-title":"Geographic and climactic factors and multiple sclerosis in some districts of Bulgaria","volume":"6","author":"Kalafatova","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314356","article-title":"Incidence of multiple sclerosis: a periodic or stable phenomenon","volume":"235","author":"Meyer-Rienecker","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1159\/000110383","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Flanders, Belgium","volume":"13","author":"van Ooteghem","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1159\/000110184","article-title":"Increasing incidence of multiple sclerosis in South Lower Saxony, Germany","volume":"8","author":"Poser","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1978.tb02868.x","article-title":"Epidemiologic survey of multiple sclerosis in the Bucharest city and suburban area","volume":"58","author":"Verdes","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1985.tb00866.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Western Poland\u2014A comparison between prevalence rates in 1965 and 1981","volume":"72","author":"Wender","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C115","first-page":"27","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Hamburg and Marseille","volume":"42S","author":"Behrend","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1989.tb03841.x","article-title":"Risk factors in multiple sclerosis: A population-based case-control study in Hautes-Pyrenees, France","volume":"80","author":"Berr","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.5.577","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the region of Osona, Catalonia, northern Spain","volume":"58","author":"Bufill","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.33.2.107","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in southern Europe. I: Prevalence in Sicily in 1975","volume":"33","author":"Dean","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.35.2.118","article-title":"The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Sicily. II. Agrigento city","volume":"35","author":"Dean","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1994.tb02744.x","article-title":"Frequency of MS in the province of Modena, 1970\u20131990","volume":"90","author":"Cavalletti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.3_Part_1.425","article-title":"The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the Sanitary Distric of Velez-Malaga, southern Spain","volume":"44","author":"Fernandez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.2.265","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Lanzarote (Canary Islands)","volume":"39","author":"Garcia","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.5.466","article-title":"Italy: A medium- or high-risk area for multiple sclerosis? An epidemiologic study in Barbagia, Sardinia, southern Italy","volume":"32","author":"Granieri","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1983.tb04821.x","article-title":"The frequency of multiple sclerosis in Mediterranean Europe: An incidence and prevalence study in Barbagia, Sardinia, insular Italy","volume":"68","author":"Granieri","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1159\/000109772","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of multiple sclerosis in the provinces of Reggio Emilia and Modena, Italy","volume":"14","author":"Guidetti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00868444","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis: Genetic versus environmental aetiology. Epidemiology in Israel updated","volume":"241","author":"Kahana","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C127","first-page":"479","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in Spain: An epidemiological study of the Alcoy health region, Valencia","author":"Matias-Guiu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(91)90279-G","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in Cyprus","volume":"103","author":"Middleton","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.38.1.23","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in the Republic of San Marino","volume":"38","author":"Morganti","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.1.14","article-title":"Incidence of multiple sclerosis in Macomer, Sardinia, 1912\u20131981: Onset of disease after 1950","volume":"36","author":"Rosati","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.3.384","article-title":"Incidence of multiple sclerosis in the town of Sassari, Sardinia, 1965 to 1985: Evidence for increasing occurrence of the disease","volume":"38","author":"Rosati","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1980.tb03031.x","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in southern Europe. A prevalence study in the sociosanitary district of Copparo, Northern Italy","volume":"62","author":"Rosati","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(88)80028-3","article-title":"A prevalence study of multiple sclerosis in L'Aquila, central Italy","volume":"90","author":"Salerni","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1986.tb03243.x","article-title":"A further study on the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Sicily: Caltanissetta city","volume":"73","author":"Savettieri","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.35.2.114","article-title":"The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Sicily. I. Monreale city","volume":"35","author":"Savettieri","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1990.tb00929.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in northern Greece","volume":"81","author":"Milonas","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.33.2.111","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in southern Europe. II. Prevalence in Malta in 1978","volume":"33","author":"Vassallo","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S175","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360804","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in Iceland, with observations on the alleged epidemic in the Faroe Islands","volume":"36","author":"Benedikz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.4.497","article-title":"Familial clustering of multiple sclerosis in a northern Swedish rural district","volume":"57","author":"Binzer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1983.tb04574.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Finland: Increase of prevalence and stability of foci in high-risk areas","volume":"67","author":"Kinnunen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.4.457","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in Finland: Evidence of increasing frequency and uneven geographic distribution","volume":"34","author":"Kinnunen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1988.tb03672.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis: Incidence and prevalence rates in Denmark 1948\u20131964 based on the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry","volume":"78","author":"Koch-Henriksen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1976.tb04354.x","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis and Hodgkin's disease in Denmark","volume":"53","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.6.887","article-title":"Epidemiologic trends in multiple sclerosis in More and Romsdal, Norway: A prevalence\/incidence study in a stable population","volume":"41","author":"Midgard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1990.tb04483.x","article-title":"Incidence of MS during two fifteen-year periods in the Gothenburg region of Sweden","volume":"82","author":"Svenningsson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1975.tb07598.x","article-title":"Studies on the clustering of multiple sclerosis in Finland. II. microepidemiology in one high-risk county with special reference to familial cases","volume":"51","author":"Wikstrom","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115426","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in Key West, Florida","volume":"130","author":"Helmick","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100041251","article-title":"A prevalence study of multiple sclerosis in the Crowsnest Pass Region of Southern Alberta","volume":"21","author":"Klein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.1.28","article-title":"Impairment, disability, and handicap in multiple sclerosis: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"44","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100042578","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Barrhead County, Alberta, Canada","volume":"19","author":"Warren","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.9.1760","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, and characteristics of multiple sclerosis in Westlock County, Alberta, Canada","volume":"43","author":"Warren","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112387","article-title":"Evidence for lower susceptibility to multiple sclerosis in Japanese\u2013Americans","volume":"105","author":"Detels","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C153","first-page":"295","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Saskatoon","volume":"127","author":"Hader","year":"1982","journal-title":"CMA J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.4.617","article-title":"Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in London and Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada","volume":"38","author":"Hader","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.31.11.1489","article-title":"Increased incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Los Alamos County, New Mexico","volume":"31","author":"Hoffman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1159\/000110269","article-title":"Multiple Sclerosis in Galion, Ohio: Prevalence and results of a case\u2013control study","volume":"10","author":"Hopkins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1159\/000110809","article-title":"Higher than expected prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Northern Colorado: Dependence on methodologic issues","volume":"5","author":"Nelson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410200309","article-title":"The incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1960\u20131984","volume":"20","author":"Pryse-Phillips","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.60.12.2321","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis prevalence and mortality in Allegheny county for 1965 and 1966","volume":"60","author":"Ray","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. J. Pub. Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100035782","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in British Columbia","volume":"13","author":"Sweeney","year":"1986","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112493","article-title":"Latitude, migration, and the prevalence of multiple sclerosis","volume":"106","author":"Visscher","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.5.780","article-title":"A reappraisal of the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"40","author":"Wynn","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410050104","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in the Faroe Islands. I. Clinical and epidemiological features","volume":"5","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.3.307","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in the Faroe Islands. II. Clinical update, transmission, and the nature of MS","volume":"36","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1159\/000110107","article-title":"Prevalence studies of multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and myopathies in Kumamoto District, Japan","volume":"6","author":"Araki","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1968.tb07443.x","article-title":"The prevalence of some neurological diseases in Iceland","volume":"44","author":"Gudmundsson","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(69)90090-2","article-title":"Epidemiology of myasthenia gravis in Finland","volume":"9","author":"Hokkanen","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1159\/000110150","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of some rare neurological diseases in Benghazi, Libya","volume":"7","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1977.tb01445.x","article-title":"Genetic aspects in myasthenia gravis","volume":"56","author":"Pirskanen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.10.1121","article-title":"The natural course of myasthenia gravis: a long term follow up study","volume":"52","author":"Oosterhuis","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1159\/000116405","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis in the County of Viborg, Denmark","volume":"29","author":"Sorensen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1966.tb45491.x","article-title":"Epidemiological and prognostical aspects of myasthenia gravis in Norway","volume":"135","author":"Storm-Mathisen","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1984.tb00825.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of myasthenia gravis in Norway","volume":"70","author":"Storm-Mathisen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314895","article-title":"Epidemiological study of myasthenia gravis in the province of Ferrara, Italy","volume":"236","author":"Tola","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C175","first-page":"390","article-title":"Incidence of myocarditis: A 10-year autopsy study from Malmo, Sweden","volume":"115","author":"Gravanis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C176","first-page":"963","article-title":"Myocarditis and the aircraft accident","volume":"45","author":"Sopher","year":"1974","journal-title":"Aerospace Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C177","first-page":"776","article-title":"Occurrence and significance of myocarditis in trauma","volume":"41","author":"Stevens","year":"1970","journal-title":"Aerospace Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.50.1288","article-title":"Twenty year autopsy statistics of myocarditis incidence in Japan","volume":"50","author":"Wakafuji","year":"1986","journal-title":"Jpn. Circ. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS10385J","article-title":"Occurrence of myocarditis in sudden death in children","volume":"22","author":"Noren","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03519.x","article-title":"Bullous diseases in Malaysia: epidemiology and natural history","volume":"31","author":"Adam","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C181","first-page":"491","article-title":"Pemphigus: an epidemiological study of patients treated in Finnish hospitals between 1969 and 1978","volume":"62","author":"Hietanen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovener (Stockholm)"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(74)90365-X","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris: Incidence in Jews of different ethnic groups, according to age, sex, and initial lesion","volume":"38","author":"Pisanti","year":"1974","journal-title":"Oral Surg."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1980.01640330073017","article-title":"Pemphigus in Hartford County, Connecticut, from 1972 to 1977","volume":"116","author":"Simon","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1984.12005702","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of pernicious anemia: An evaluation for gastric screening","volume":"19","author":"Borch","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C185","first-page":"649","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of diffuse connective tissue disorders in Rochester, Minn., 1951 through 1967, with special reference to systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"44","author":"Kurland","year":"1969","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C186","first-page":"197","article-title":"Epidemiology of polymyositis\u2013dermatomyositis in Israel, 1960\u201376","volume":"16","author":"Benbassat","year":"1980","journal-title":"Isr. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C187","first-page":"390","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis in children: an epidemiologic and clinical comparative analysis","volume":"9","author":"Hanissian","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(70)80006-7","article-title":"The epidemiology of polymyositis","volume":"48","author":"Medsger","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C189","first-page":"1329","article-title":"Incidence of polymyositis\u2013dermatomyositis: A 20 year study of hospital diagnosed cases in Allegheny County, PA 1963\u20131982","volume":"17","author":"Oddis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840130407","article-title":"Incidence of parenchymal liver diseases in Denmark, 1981 to 1985: Analysis of hospitalization registry data","volume":"13","author":"Almdal","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840110317","article-title":"Epidemiology of primary biliary cirrhosis in a defined rural population in the northern part of Sweden","volume":"11","author":"Danielsson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1984.12005842","article-title":"The prevalence and clinical spectrum of primary biliary cirrhosis in a defined population","volume":"19","author":"Eriksson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.24.10.940","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis: Geographical clustering and symptomatic onset seasonality","volume":"24","author":"Hamlyn","year":"1983","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6247.1069-d","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis: An epidemiological study\u2014Letter","volume":"281","author":"Hislop","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528509089711","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis in a defined population in Sweden","volume":"20","author":"Lofgren","year":"1985","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C196","first-page":"377","article-title":"The epidemiology of primary biliary cirrhosis in North-east England: An increasingly common disease?","volume":"75","author":"Myszor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Quart. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6243.772","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis: An epidemiological study","volume":"281","author":"Triger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0676.1984.tb00927.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"4","author":"Triger","year":"1984","journal-title":"Liver"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C199","first-page":"753","article-title":"Rheumatic fever in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935\u20131978","volume":"57","author":"Annegers","year":"1982","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.34.2.143","article-title":"Prevalence survey for chronic rheumatic heart disease and rheumatic fever in northern India","volume":"34","author":"Berry","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.79.4.549","article-title":"Rheumatic fever in children and adolescents in Hawaii","volume":"79","author":"Chun","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1973.03220260015004","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever in children: Incidence in a borough of New York City","volume":"224","author":"Brownell","year":"1973","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C203","first-page":"206","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever in Hawaii: 1966 to 1988","volume":"51","author":"Chun","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hawaii Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C204","first-page":"476","article-title":"Occurrence and prevention of rheumatic fever among ethnic groups of Hawaii","volume":"138","author":"Chun","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C205","first-page":"62","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease on the Navajo Reservation, 1962\u201377","volume":"95","author":"Coulehan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pub. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1967.tb07231.x","article-title":"The incidence of acute rheumatic fever in Swedish children 1952\u20131961: A survey from four hospitals","volume":"181","author":"Ekelund","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00441404","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever in the young: Changing prevalence and pattern","volume":"148","author":"Eshel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C208","first-page":"215","article-title":"Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease among 56,800 inhabitants in Southeast Teheran from 1972\u20131974","volume":"33","author":"Gharagozloo","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C209","first-page":"59","article-title":"Epidemiology of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in a rural community in northern India","volume":"71","author":"Grover","year":"1993","journal-title":"WHO Bull. OMS"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(69)90036-8","article-title":"Studies in the epidemiology and preventability of rheumatic fever. I. Demographic factors and the incidence of acute attacks","volume":"21","author":"Gordis","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Chron. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C211","first-page":"57","article-title":"Epidemiology of rheumatic and congenital heart diseases in school children","volume":"90","author":"Gupta","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Indian Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.46.5.477","article-title":"An epidemiological survey of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Sahafa Town, Sudan","volume":"46","author":"Ibrahim-Khalil","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330310025020","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever: a vanishing disease in suburbia","volume":"249","author":"Land","year":"1983","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/40.2.94","article-title":"Trends in acute rheumatic fever: The Barbados experience","volume":"40","author":"Noah","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1985.tb10025.x","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever in Swedish children 1971\u201380","volume":"74","author":"Schollin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288302201202","article-title":"Incidence of acute rheumatic fever: A suburban community hospital experience during the 1970s","volume":"22","author":"Schwartz","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198702193160801","article-title":"Resurgence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the United States","volume":"316","author":"Veasy","year":"1987","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5981.474","article-title":"Epidemiology of rheumatic heart disease in black schoolchildren of Soweto, Johannesburg","volume":"3","author":"McLaren","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C219","series-title":"Rheumatic Fever","author":"Taranta","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C220","first-page":"1477","article-title":"Rheumatic diseases in Alaskan Indians of the Southeast Coast: High prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"18","author":"Boyer","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780361207","article-title":"Incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in central Massachusetts","volume":"36","author":"Chan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C222","first-page":"302","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatic diseases in Taiwan: A population study of urban, suburban, rural differences","volume":"21","author":"Chou","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/32.7.537","article-title":"The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis in Indonesia","volume":"32","author":"Darmawan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780341205","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis in women: incidence rates in group health cooperative, Seattle, Washington, 1987\u20131989","volume":"34","author":"Dugowson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749409103727","article-title":"Low incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in France","volume":"23","author":"Guillemin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/34.3.252","article-title":"The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in affluent and poor urban communities of Pakistan","volume":"34","author":"Hameed","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780370808","article-title":"Decreasing incidence and prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in Pima Indians over a twenty-five-year period","volume":"37","author":"Jacobsson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C228","first-page":"1133","article-title":"Low prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the urbanized Chinese of Hong Kong","volume":"20","author":"Lau","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112878","article-title":"The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota: A study of incidence, prevalence, and mortality","volume":"111","author":"Linos","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00301258","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the adult Indian population","volume":"13","author":"Malaviya","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Int."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C231","first-page":"S181","article-title":"Prevalence and course of rheumatoid arthritis according to the ARA 1987 criteria in Caucasians","volume":"34","author":"Mau","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/30.1.24","article-title":"The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the Sultanate of Oman","volume":"30","author":"Pountain","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C233","first-page":"618","article-title":"Absence of rheumatoid arthritis in a rural Nigerian population","volume":"20","author":"Silman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/33.8.735","article-title":"The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in the United Kingdom: Results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register","volume":"33","author":"Symmons","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C235","first-page":"1484","article-title":"Rheumatic diseases in China: ILAR-China study comparing the prevalence of rheumatic symptoms in northern and southern rural populations","volume":"21","author":"Wigley","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00270283","article-title":"Clinical arthritis associated with positive radiological and serological findings in Finnish adults","volume":"9","author":"Aho","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Int."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780160607","article-title":"High prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in Yakima Indians","volume":"16","author":"Beasley","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780160606","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in Alaskan Eskimos","volume":"16","author":"Beasley","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/1.2.153","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in rural Germany","volume":"1","author":"Behrend","year":"1972","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.34.2.136","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis in a rural South African Negro population","volume":"34","author":"Beighton","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C241","first-page":"678","article-title":"Prevalence rates of spondyloarthropathies, rheumatoid arthritis, and other rheumatic disorders in an Alaskan Inupiat Eskimo population","volume":"15","author":"Boyer","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C242","first-page":"489","article-title":"Spondyloarthropathy and rheumatoid arthritis in Alaskan Yupik Eskimos","volume":"17","author":"Boyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197002192820804","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis in a New England town: A prevalence study in Sudbury, Massachusetts","volume":"282","author":"Cathcart","year":"1970","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115238","article-title":"High incidence and prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in Pima Indians","volume":"129","author":"Del Puente","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3109\/03009747909114453","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis in a Norwegian community (Jondal): A study based on the local doctor's file","volume":"8","author":"Haavik","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780240515","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis in a Chippewa Band. 1. Pilot screening study of disease prevalence","volume":"24","author":"Harvey","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3109\/03009748909092608","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis as seen from official data registers experience in Finland","volume":"79","author":"Isomaki","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780290109","article-title":"Rheumatic diseases in an Inuit population","volume":"29","author":"Kimoen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.25.1.59","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis in a subtropical population","volume":"25","author":"Lawrence","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(67)90009-4","article-title":"Estimates of the prevalence of rheumatic diseases in the population of Tecumseh, Michigan, 1959\u201360","volume":"20","author":"Mikkelsen","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Chron. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.45.8.691","article-title":"A population study on rheumatoid arthritis in Lesotho, southern Africa","volume":"45","author":"Moolenburgh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780100302","article-title":"A genetic study of rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid factor in Blackfeet and Pima Indians","volume":"10","author":"O'Brien","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3109\/03009748909099930","article-title":"Chronic arthritis: prevalence, severity and distribution between primary care and referral centres in a defined rural population","volume":"18","author":"Recht","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780100104","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan: Prevalence, incidence, and clinical characteristics","volume":"10","author":"Wood","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/32.2.104","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis in a population of persons aged 85 years and over","volume":"32","author":"Van Schaardenburg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C256","series-title":"Population Studies of the Rheumatic Diseases","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis in Czechoslovakia","author":"Sitaj","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C257","series-title":"Population Studies of the Rheumatic Diseases","first-page":"99","article-title":"Longitudinal survey of RA in an urban district of Rotterdam","author":"Den Oudsten","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C258","series-title":"Population Studies of the Rheumatic Diseases","first-page":"60","article-title":"Prevalence of inflammatory arthritis in Bulgaria","author":"Tzonchev","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3109\/rhe1.1970.16.issue-1-4.34","article-title":"The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in different geographical areas in Sweden","volume":"16","author":"Hellgren","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Rheum. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C260","first-page":"405","article-title":"The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in a rural African population","volume":"15","author":"Brighton","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(71)90161-5","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis and gout in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan","volume":"23","author":"Kato","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Chron. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.34.2.128","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis in an urban South African Negro population","volume":"34","author":"Solomon","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.36.1.62","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis in a tribal Xhosa population in the Transkei, Southern Africa","volume":"36","author":"Meyers","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.2.260","article-title":"Silica-dust-exposed mine workers with scleroderma (systemic sclerosis)","volume":"92","author":"Cowie","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1981.tb03542.x","article-title":"Progressive systemic sclerosis in Auckland: A ten year review with emphasis on prognostic features","volume":"11","author":"Eason","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.53.8.502","article-title":"Systemic sclerosis in Iceland. A nationwide epidemiological study","volume":"53","author":"Geirsson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1002\/anr.1780320809","article-title":"Prevalence of scleroderma spectrum disorders in the general population of South Carolina","volume":"32","author":"Maricq","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-74-5-714","article-title":"Epidemiology of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)","volume":"74","author":"Medsger","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(78)90092-9","article-title":"The epidemiology of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) among male U.S. veterans","volume":"31","author":"Medsger","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Chron. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60294-8","article-title":"Epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus and other connective tissue diseases in Rochester, Minnesota, 1950 through 1979","volume":"60","author":"Michet","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/29.2.92","article-title":"Geographical clustering of scleroderma in South and West London","volume":"29","author":"Silman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/27.4.286","article-title":"An epidemiological study of scleroderma in the West Midlands","volume":"27","author":"Silman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00371817","article-title":"Epidemiological study of patients with systemic sclerosis in Tokyo","volume":"283","author":"Tamaki","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol. Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C274","first-page":"175","article-title":"Medical geography and the aetiology of the rare connective tissue diseases in New Zealand","volume":"14D","author":"Wigley","year":"1980","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05745.x","article-title":"Environmentally induced systemic sclerosis-like disorders","volume":"24","author":"Haustein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C276","series-title":"Systemic Sclerosis","article-title":"Epidemiology of progressive systemic sclerosis","author":"Medsger","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C277","first-page":"557","article-title":"Twenty year incidence surveys of systemic sclerosis","volume":"32","author":"Steen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C278","first-page":"659","article-title":"Prevalence of primary Sjogren's syndrome in China","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C279","first-page":"2367","article-title":"Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Sjogren's syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Miyasaki","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nippon Rinsho"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C280","first-page":"2143","article-title":"Incidence of systemic connective tissue diseases in children: A nationwide prospective study in Finland","volume":"21","author":"Pelkonen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.46.9.664","article-title":"Prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in England and Wales, 1981\u20132","volume":"46","author":"Hochberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/29.3.185","article-title":"Estimating the incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in a defined population using multiple sources of retrieval","volume":"29","author":"Jonsson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380415","article-title":"The prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Birmingham, England","volume":"38","author":"Johnson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C284","first-page":"205","article-title":"The prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Dunedin","volume":"91","author":"Meddings","year":"1980","journal-title":"N. Z. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C285","first-page":"186","article-title":"The incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in North American Indians","volume":"3","author":"Morton","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/24.2.147","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus in an adult population in Southern Sweden: Incidence, prevalence and validity of ARA revised classification criteria","volume":"24","author":"Nived","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.51.11.1197","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus on the Caribbean island of Curacao: An epidemiological investigation","volume":"51","author":"Nossent","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/31.10.679","article-title":"The prevalence of diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus in Whites and Indian Asian immigrants in Leicester City, UK","volume":"31","author":"Samanta","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.50.7.490","article-title":"High prevalence of systemic disease and mortality in Asian subjects with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"50","author":"Samanta","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780220403","article-title":"Frequency of systemic lupus erythematosus in different ethnic groups in Hawaii","volume":"22","author":"Serdula","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780130610","article-title":"Epidemiologic studies on systemic lupus erythematosus: Comparative data for New York City and Jefferson County, Alabama, 1956\u20131965","volume":"13","author":"Siegel","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C292","unstructured":"M. Siegel, S. L. Lee, 1966, The epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus: results of a population study in New York City, Population Studies of the Rheumatic Diseases: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium, New York, June 5\u201310, 1966, P. H. BennettP. H. N. Wood, 245, 258, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.46.8.644","article-title":"Patterns of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus in Hong Kong","volume":"46","author":"Woo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1993.tb04720.x","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus in Australian Aborigines: High prevalence, morbidity and mortality","volume":"23","author":"Anstey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1974.tb01056.x","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus: Incidence and manifestations during 14 years in a Swedish province","volume":"196","author":"Eyrich","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1974.00320240061006","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus in the community: Incidence, prevalence, outcome, and first symptoms; the high prevalence in black women","volume":"134","author":"Fessel","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C297","first-page":"1162","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus in Iceland 1975 through 1984. A nationwide epidemiological study in an unselected population","volume":"17","author":"Gudmundsson","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.42.5.529","article-title":"Ethnic difference in the prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"42","author":"Hart","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/03009748509102015","article-title":"Prevalence and mortality rates of systemic lupus erythematosus and causes of death in SLE patients in Finland","volume":"14","author":"Helve","year":"1985","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780280113","article-title":"The incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Baltimore, Maryland, 1970\u20131977","volume":"28","author":"Hochberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(73)90034-6","article-title":"The epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"3","author":"Siegel","year":"1973","journal-title":"Semin. Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C302","first-page":"68","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus in Iceland","volume":"6","author":"Teitsson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C303","unstructured":"K. Nakae, F. Furusawa, R. Kasukawa, A nationwide epidemiological survey on diffuse collagen diseases: Estimation of prevalence rate in Japan, Mixed Connective Tissue Disease and Anti-Nuclear Antibodies, R. KasukawaG. C. Sharp, 9, Elsevier, Amsterdam"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj1954.22.483","article-title":"High incidence of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in apparently healthy school children: Epidemiological and clinical study","volume":"22","author":"Inoue","year":"1975","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Jpn."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1977.tb01306.x","article-title":"Incidence of uveitis in northern Finland","volume":"55","author":"Miettinen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C306","first-page":"208","article-title":"A nationwide survey on the occurrence of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in Japan","volume":"38","author":"Murakami","year":"1994","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1159\/000429625","article-title":"Epidemiology of intermediate uveitis: a prospective study in Savoy","volume":"23","author":"Vadot","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dev. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C308","series-title":"Uveitis Update","first-page":"13","article-title":"Epidemiology of uveitis\u2014Preliminary results of a prospective study in the Savoy","author":"Vadot","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.1370020107","article-title":"Studies on vitiligo. I. Epidemiological profile in Calcutta, India","volume":"2","author":"Das","year":"1985","journal-title":"Genet. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1977.01640010049006","article-title":"Prevalence of vitiligo: Epidemiological survey on the Isle of Bornholm, Denmark","volume":"113","author":"Howitz","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C311","first-page":"145","article-title":"Epidemiological study of vitiligo in Surat Area, South Gujarat","volume":"61","author":"Mehta","year":"1973","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C312","first-page":"69","volume":"43","year":"1995","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1006\/clin.1997.4412_II974412C313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-50-6-1034","article-title":"Prevalence of subclinical thyroid failure in insulin-dependent diabetes","volume":"50","author":"Gray","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."}],"container-title":["Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090122997944123?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090122997944123?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T01:10:52Z","timestamp":1758762652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090122997944123"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]},"references-count":313,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0090122997944123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/clin.1997.4412","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-1229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-1229","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiology and Estimated Population Burden of Selected Autoimmune Diseases in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/clin.1997.4412","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1997 Academic Press. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}