{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T07:56:06Z","timestamp":1715154966675},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]],"date-time":"2001-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":980985600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,16]],"date-time":"2002-09-16T11:46:35Z","timestamp":1032176795000},"page":"83-89","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Assessment of Bone Lead During Pregnancy: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Morri E.","family":"Markowitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Ming","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF1","unstructured":"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1988, The Nature and Extent of Lead Poisoning in Children in the United States: A Report to Congress, U.S. Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA, 30333."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198209023071001","article-title":"National estimates of blood lead levels: United States, 1976\u20131980. Association with selected demographic and socioeconomic factors","volume":"307","author":"Mahaffey","year":"1982","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF3","first-page":"388","article-title":"Blood lead levels of 4\u201311 year-old Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban children","volume":"105","author":"Carter-Pokras","year":"1990","journal-title":"Publ. Health Rep.\u2014Hyattsville"},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF4","first-page":"97","article-title":"Distribution and storage of lead in human tissues","author":"Barry","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.7.2789","article-title":"Bone lead content assessed by L-line X-ray fluorescence in lead-exposed and non-lead exposed suburban populations in the United States","volume":"90","author":"Rosen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF6","first-page":"135","article-title":"Transfer of lead to the human foetus","author":"Barltrop","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2143(97)90058-5","article-title":"Pregnancy increases mobilization of lead from maternal skeleton","volume":"130","author":"Gulson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Lab. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-9351(89)80046-5","article-title":"Prenatal and postnatal effects of low level lead exposure: Integrated summary of a Report to the U.S. Congress on Childhood Lead Poisoning","volume":"50","author":"Mushak","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198704233161701","article-title":"Longitudinal analyses of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and early cognitive development","volume":"316","author":"Bellinger","year":"1987","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1994.1020","article-title":"Low level lead exposure and children's IQ: A meta-analysis and search for a threshold","volume":"65","author":"Schwartz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2143(98)90182-2","article-title":"Mobilization of lead from the skeleton during the postnatal period is larger than during pregnancy","volume":"131","author":"Gulson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Lab. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.9.1247","article-title":"Increased blood lead and decreased calcium levels during pregnancy: A prospective study of Swedish women living near a smelter","volume":"86","author":"Langerkvist","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.95103s1105","article-title":"Bone lead measured by X-ray flourescence: Epidemiologic methods","volume":"103","author":"Hu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.961041076","article-title":"Dietary and environmental determinants of blood and bone lead levels in lactating postpartum women living in Mexico City","volume":"104","author":"Hernandez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1996.9935994","article-title":"Levels of lead in blood and bone of women giving birth in a Boston hospital","volume":"51","author":"Hu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF16","first-page":"217","article-title":"Radiation risk to the human conceptus attributable to measurement of maternal tibial bone lead by L-line X-ray fluorescence","volume":"58","author":"Kalef-Ezra","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82821-5","article-title":"Effects of iron deficiency on lead excretion in children with moderate lead intoxication","volume":"116","author":"Markowitz","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80750-4","article-title":"Need for the lead mobilization test in children with lead poisoning","volume":"119","author":"Markowitz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF19","series-title":"National Academy of Sciences (NAS) National Research Council (NRC)","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF20","unstructured":"International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)19911990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, Publication 60, pp. 4\u20139. Pergamon Press, Oxford."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.2.685","article-title":"L-line X-ray fluorescense of cortical bone lead compared with the CaNa2EDTA test in lead-toxic chiildren: Public health implications","volume":"86","author":"Rosen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF22","first-page":"271","article-title":"Sequential measurements of bone lead content by L-X-ray fluorescence in CaNa2 EDTA-treated lead-toxic children","volume":"93","author":"Rosen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF23","first-page":"211","article-title":"Trends in the management of childhood lead poisoning","volume":"142","author":"Rosen","year":"1993","journal-title":"NeuroToxicology"},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF24","article-title":"Radiation Protection","author":"Hall","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF25","first-page":"319","article-title":"L-line X-ray fluorescence of tibial lead: Correction and adjustment of radiation risk to ICRP 60","volume":"42","author":"Slatkin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiat. Prot. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1118\/1.596353","article-title":"In vivo measurement of cortical bone using polarized radiation","volume":"16","author":"Wielopolski","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF27","first-page":"140","article-title":"Severe chronic lead insult that maintains body burdens of lead related to those in the skeleton: Observations by Dr","volume":"78","author":"Rosen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clair Patterson conclusively demonstrated.Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF28","first-page":"111","article-title":"Radiation risk of L-line X-ray fluorescence measurements of tibial bone lead: Radioepidemiologic considerations","volume":"37","author":"Slatkin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiat. Prot. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.96104968","article-title":"Moderate lead poisoning: trends in blood lead levels in unchelated children","volume":"104","author":"Markowitz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0773.1991.tb01273.x","article-title":"Kinetics of lead in bone and blood after end of occupational exposure","volume":"69","author":"Nilsson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108467","article-title":"Kinetic analysis of lead metabolism in healthy humans","volume":"58","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.971051334","article-title":"Dietary lead intakes for mother\/child pairs and relevance to pharmacokinetic models","volume":"105","author":"Gulson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-9351(88)80023-9","article-title":"Lead and osteoporosis: mobilization of lead from bone in postmeno-pausal women","volume":"47","author":"Silbergeld","year":"1988","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2143(99)90104-X","article-title":"Estimation of cumulative lead releases (lead flux) from the maternal skeleton during pregnancy and lactation","volume":"124","author":"Gulson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Lab. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.93101598","article-title":"An age-specific kinetic model of lead metabolism in humans","volume":"101","author":"Leggett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.981061","article-title":"Bone lead as a biological marker in epidemiologic studies of chronic toxicity: Conceptual paradigms","volume":"106","author":"Hu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935100941173?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935100941173?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]],"date-time":"2019-05-08T05:00:09Z","timestamp":1557291609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935100941173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0013935100941173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/enrs.2000.4117","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]}}}