{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T22:46:03Z","timestamp":1762296363586},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,11,1]],"date-time":"1997-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":878342400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T17:57:25Z","timestamp":1033927045000},"page":"253-259","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Resistance to Insecticides in Insect Vectors of Disease:est\u03b13, a Novel Amplified Esterase Associated with Amplifiedest\u03b21from Insecticide Resistant Strains of the MosquitoCulex quinquesfasciatus"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"DeSilva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Hemingway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Ranson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Vaughan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300050434","article-title":"The mechanisms of organophosphate and carbamate resistance inCulex quinquefasciatus","volume":"80","author":"Bisset","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bulletin of Entomological Research"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x","article-title":"Disk electrophoresis II. Method and application to human serum proteins","volume":"121","author":"Davis","year":"1964","journal-title":"Annals of the National Academy of Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/71.2.201","article-title":"Electrophoretic esterase patterns in insecticide resistant and susceptible mosquitoes","volume":"71","author":"Georghiou","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Entomology"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF4","article-title":"Mosquito carboxylesterases: A review of the molecular biology and biochemistry of a major insecticide resistance mechanism","author":"Hemingway","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748530003220X","article-title":"Determination of the role of elevated B2 esterase in insecticide resistance inCulex quinquefasciatus","volume":"84","author":"Jayawardena","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bulletin of Entomological Research"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2940575","article-title":"Characterization of a B-type esterase involved in insecticide resistance from the mosquitoCulex quinquefasciatus","volume":"294","author":"Karunaratne","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biochemical Journal"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31124","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.52.31124","article-title":"Kinetic and molecular differences in the amplified and non-amplified esterases from insecticide resistant and susceptibleCulex quinquefasciatus","volume":"270","author":"Karunaratne","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1006\/pest.1995.1056","article-title":"The cross-reactivity spectrum of a polyclonal antiserum raised against the A2","volume":"53","author":"Karunaratne","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF9","article-title":"Amplification of a serine esterase gene is involved in insecticide resistance in Sri LankanCulex tritaeniorhynchus","author":"Karunaratne","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1006\/pest.1996.0003","article-title":"Different insecticides select multiple carboxylesterase isoenzymes and different resistance levels from a single population ofCulex quinquefasciatus","volume":"54","author":"Karunaratne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1006\/pest.1993.1072","article-title":"Qualitative differences between populations ofCulex quinquefasciatus","volume":"47","author":"Ketterman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3755546","article-title":"Amplification of an esterase gene is responsible for insecticide resistance in a CaliforniaCulex","volume":"233","author":"Mouches","year":"1986","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300050719","article-title":"Mechanisms of insecticide resistance in a temephos selectedCulex quinquefasciatus","volume":"80","author":"Peiris","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bulletin of Entomological Research"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300045910","article-title":"Temephos resistance and the associated cross-resistance spectrum in a strain ofCulex quinquefasciatus","volume":"80","author":"Peiris","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bulletin of Entomological Research"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/24.1.24","article-title":"Detoxification esterases new to California, USA, in organophosphate resistantCulex quinquefasciatus","volume":"24","author":"Raymond","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1038\/350151a0","article-title":"Worldwide migration of amplified insecticide resistance genes in mosquitoes","volume":"350","author":"Raymond","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016672300033449","article-title":"Esterase polymorphism in insecticide susceptible populations of the mosquito Culex pipiens","volume":"67","author":"Raymond","year":"1996","journal-title":"Genetical Research"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1993.tb00663.x","article-title":"Changes in malathion and pyrethroid resistance after cypermethrin selection ofCulex quinquefasciatus","volume":"7","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1993","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF19","article-title":"Characterization of amplified esterase B1Culex quinquefasciatus","author":"Small","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3250359","article-title":"The independent gene amplification of indistinguishable esterase B electromorphs from the insecticide resistant mosquitoCulex quinquefasciatus","volume":"325","author":"Vaughan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biochemical Journal"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3250359","article-title":"Co-Amplification explains linkage disequilibrium of two mosquito esterase genes ion insecticide resistantCulex quinquefasciatus","author":"Vaughan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biochemical Journal"},{"key":"10.1006\/expr.1997.4245_PR974245RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17044","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.28.17044","article-title":"Mosquito carboxylesterase Est\u03b121Culex quinquefasciatus","volume":"270","author":"Vaughan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"}],"container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489497942454?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489497942454?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,7]],"date-time":"2019-05-07T08:24:43Z","timestamp":1557217483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014489497942454"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0014489497942454"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/expr.1997.4245","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]}}}