{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:52:23Z","timestamp":1790229143247,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]],"date-time":"1999-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":944006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Genomics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,7]],"date-time":"2002-10-07T11:41:44Z","timestamp":1033990904000},"page":"445-455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Clustered Cadherin Genes: A Sequence-Ready Contig for the Desmosomal Cadherin Locus on Human Chromosome 18"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Debbie M.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virender K.","family":"Sahota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kay","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danijela","family":"\u0160imrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Hornigold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Arnemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger S.","family":"Buxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3290165","article-title":"Characterization of the regulatory regions in the human desmoglein genes encoding the pemphigus foliaceous and pemphigus vulgaris antigens","volume":"329","author":"Adams","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12372164","article-title":"Extracellular domain of pemphigus vulgaris antigen (desmoglein 3) mediates weak homophilic adhesion","volume":"102","author":"Amagai","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-7543(95)80154-E","article-title":"Assignment of the human genes for desmocollin 3 (DSC3) and desmocollin 4 (DSC4) to chromosome 18q12","volume":"25","author":"Amagai","year":"1995","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1995.tb17410.x","article-title":"Characterization of human cardiac desmosomal cadherins","volume":"752","author":"Angst","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/8.1.143","article-title":"Haploinsufficiency of desmoplakin causes a striate subtype of palmoplantar keratoderma","volume":"8","author":"Armstrong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-7543(91)90446-L","article-title":"Chromosomal assignment of the human genes coding for the major proteins of the desmosome junction, desmoglein DGI (DSG), desmocollins DGII\/III (DSC), desmoplakins DPI\/II (DSP), and plakoglobin DPIII (JUP)","volume":"10","author":"Arnemann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00220557","article-title":"The human gene (DSG3) coding for the pemphigus vulgaris antigen is, like the genes coding for the other two known desmogleins, assigned to chromosome 18","volume":"89","author":"Arnemann","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-7543(92)90280-6","article-title":"The human gene (DSG2) coding for HDGC, a second member of the desmoglein subfamily of the desmosomal cadherins, is, like DSG1 coding for desmoglein DGI, assigned to chromosome 18","volume":"13","author":"Arnemann","year":"1992","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.104.3.741","article-title":"Stratification-related expression of isoforms of the desmosomal cadherins in human epidermis","volume":"104","author":"Arnemann","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4005","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.9.4005","article-title":"Exon amplification: A strategy to isolate mammalian genes based on RNA splicing","volume":"88","author":"Buckler","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-4328(98)00015-8","article-title":"Aspects of the structure and assembly of desmosomes","volume":"29","author":"Burdett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-4682(10)80012-1","article-title":"Structure and interactions of desmosomal and other cadherins","volume":"3","author":"Buxton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Semin. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.121.3.481","article-title":"Nomenclature of the desmosomal cadherins","volume":"121","author":"Buxton","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF14","series-title":"Molecular Biology of Desmosomes and Hemidesmosomes","first-page":"1","article-title":"Desmosomal genes","author":"Buxton","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1994.1309","article-title":"Mouse desmocollin (Dsc3) and desmoglein (Dsg1) genes are closely linked in the proximal region of chromosome 18","volume":"21","author":"Buxton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12345525","article-title":"Expression of full-length desmosomal glycoproteins (desmocollins) is not sufficient to confer strong adhesion on transfected L929 cells","volume":"106","author":"Chidgey","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.121.3.743","article-title":"Regulation of desmocollin transcription in mouse preimplantation embryos","volume":"121","author":"Collins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1997.4718","article-title":"A YAC contig joining the desmoglein and desmocollin loci on human chromosome 18 and ordering of the desmocollin genes","volume":"42","author":"Cowley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1995.9884","article-title":"Molecular cloning and tissue expression of FAT, the human homologue of the Drosphila fat gene that is located on chromosome 4q34\u2013q35 and encodes a putative adhesion molecule","volume":"30","author":"Dunne","year":"1995","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(83)90418-9","article-title":"A technique for radiolabelling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity","volume":"132","author":"Feinberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s004390050639","article-title":"Alu-splice PCR: A simple method to isolate exon-containing fragments from cloned human genomic DNA","volume":"101","author":"Fuentes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1997.4894","article-title":"Exon\u2013intron organization of the human type 2 desmocollin gene (DSC2): Desmocollin gene structure is closer to \u201cclassical\u201d cadherins than to desmogleins","volume":"44","author":"Greenwood","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(87)90584-8","article-title":"Position-independent, high-level expression of the human beta-globin gene in transgenic mice","volume":"51","author":"Grosveld","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12319025","article-title":"Human desmocollin 1 (Dsc1) is an autoantigen for the subcorneal pustular dermatosis type of IgA pemphigus","volume":"109","author":"Hashimoto","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4437","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/19.16.4437","article-title":"Genomic organization and chromosomal mapping of the mouse P-cadherin gene","volume":"19","author":"Hatta","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF26","series-title":"Current Protocols in Human Genetics","article-title":"Construction of bacterial artificial chromosome libraries using the modified P1 (PAC) system","author":"Ioannou","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900060052009","article-title":"Frequent loss of heterozygosity on chromosome arm 18q in squamous cell carcinomas. Identification of 2 regions of loss\u201418q11.1\u2013q12.3 and 18q21.1\u2013q23","volume":"123","author":"Jones","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1993.1453","article-title":"Cloning of the cDNA (DSC1) coding for human type 1 desmocollin and its assignment to chromosome 18","volume":"18","author":"King","year":"1993","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12319935","article-title":"The desmocollins of human foreskin epidermis: Identification and chromosomal assignment of a third gene and expression patterns of the three isoforms","volume":"105","author":"King","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12582790","article-title":"Expression of the \u201cskin-type\u201d desmosomal cadherin DSC1 is closely linked to the keratinization of epithelial tissues during mouse development","volume":"107","author":"King","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-0436.1997.6220083.x","article-title":"Hierarchical expression of desmosomal cadherins during stratified epithelial morphogenesis in the mouse","volume":"62","author":"King","year":"1997","journal-title":"Differentiation"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.137.5.1091","article-title":"Targeted disruption of the pemphigus vulgaris antigen (desmoglein 3) gene in mice causes loss of keratinocyte cell adhesion with a phenotype similar to pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"137","author":"Koch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1998.5281","article-title":"Localization of human cadherin genes to chromosome regions exhibiting cancer-related loss of heterozygosity","volume":"49","author":"Kremmidiotis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4123","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.10.4123","article-title":"Yeast artificial chromosome libraries containing large inserts from mouse and human DNA","volume":"88","author":"Larin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/0955-0674(91)90060-C","article-title":"Transmembrane molecular assemblies regulated by the greater cadherin family","volume":"3","author":"Magee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(91)90359-7","article-title":"The fat tumor suppressor gene in Drosophila encodes a novel member of the cadherin gene superfamily","volume":"67","author":"Mahoney","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.111.4.495","article-title":"Coexpression of both types of desmosomal cadherin and plakoglobin confers strong intercellular adhesion","volume":"111","author":"Marcozzi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1996.0563","article-title":"Genetic analysis of the epidermal differentiation complex (EDC) on human chromosome 1q21: Chromosomal orientation, new markers, and a 6-Mb YAC contig","volume":"37","author":"Marenholz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(96)00715-9","article-title":"Cloning and transcriptional analysis of the promoter of the human type 2 desmocollin gene (DSC2)","volume":"186","author":"Marsden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00292017","article-title":"Construction of cosmid libraries from flow-sorted human chromosomes 1, 6, 7, 11, 13, and 18 for reference library resources","volume":"5","author":"Nizetic","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mamm. Genome"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF41","first-page":"69","article-title":"The widespread human desmocollin Dsc2 and tissue-specific patterns of synthesis of various desmocollin subtypes","volume":"66","author":"Nuber","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10438","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)99244-6","article-title":"Desmosomal glycoproteins II and III: Cadherin-like junctional molecules generated by alternative splicing","volume":"266","author":"Parker","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)42119-3","article-title":"Structure of DSG1, the bovine desmosomal cadherin gene encoding the pemphigus foliaceus antigen\u2014Evidence of polymorphism","volume":"269","author":"Puttagunta","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/8.6.971","article-title":"Amino-terminal deletion in a desmosomal cadherin causes the autosomal dominant skin disease striate palmoplantar keratoderma","volume":"8","author":"Rickman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/18.10.2887","article-title":"A novel, rapid method for the isolation of terminal sequences from yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) clones","volume":"18","author":"Riley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0171-9335(98)80034-4","article-title":"Antisense expression of a desmocollin gene in MDCK cells alters desmosome plaque assembly but does not affect desmoglein expression","volume":"76","author":"Roberts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26683","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.273.41.26683","article-title":"Characterization of a 190-kilobase pair domain of human type I hair keratin genes","volume":"273","author":"Rogers","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1006\/excr.1994.1103","article-title":"Identification of the ubiquitous human desmoglein, Dsg2, and the expression catalogue of the desmoglein subfamily of desmosomal cadherins","volume":"211","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp. Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17504","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.271.29.17504","article-title":"Cloning of the gene for human pemphigus vulgaris antigen (desmoglein 3), a desmosomal cadherin. Characterization of the promoter region and identification of a keratinocyte-specific cis-element","volume":"271","author":"Silos","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-7543(95)80067-V","article-title":"Tandem arrangement of the closely linked desmoglein genes on human chromosome 18","volume":"25","author":"Simrak","year":"1995","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11545","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.24.11545","article-title":"Genes for two calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecules have similar structures and are arranged in tandem in the chicken genome","volume":"88","author":"Sorkin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.109.11.2609","article-title":"Protocadherins and diversity of the cadherin superfamily","volume":"109","author":"Suzuki","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bi.59.070190.001321","article-title":"Cadherins: A molecular family important in selective cell\u2013cell adhesion","volume":"59","author":"Takeichi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1038\/18698","article-title":"Effects of altered gene order or orientation of the locus control region on human beta-globin gene expression in mice","volume":"398","author":"Tanimoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.6.4.235","article-title":"Mapping the human Y chromosome by fingerprinting cosmid clones","volume":"6","author":"Taylor","year":"1996","journal-title":"Genome Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8064","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.14.8064","article-title":"Desmosomal adhesion inhibits invasive behavior","volume":"95","author":"Tselepis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-1878(199903)21:3<211::AID-BIES5>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Cadherins and tissue formation: Integrating adhesion and signaling","volume":"21","author":"Vleminckx","year":"1999","journal-title":"BioEssays"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1990.tb04563.x","article-title":"N-cadherin gene maps to human chromosome 18 and is not linked to the E-cadherin gene","volume":"55","author":"Walsh","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1994.1207","article-title":"The human genes for desmogleins (Dsg1 and Dsg3) are located in a small region on chromosome 18q12","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1006\/geno.1999.6036_RF60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80789-8","article-title":"A striking organization of a large family of human neural cadherin-like cell adhesion genes","volume":"97","author":"Wu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell"}],"container-title":["Genomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0888754399960366?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0888754399960366?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T10:19:37Z","timestamp":1620037177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0888754399960366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0888754399960366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/geno.1999.6036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0888-7543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0888-7543","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}}}