{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T17:54:45Z","timestamp":1788285285066,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,2,1]],"date-time":"1998-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":886291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,2,1]],"date-time":"1998-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":886291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Autoimmunity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T16:34:52Z","timestamp":1033922092000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Combined Analysis of GAD65 and ICA512(IA-2) Autoantibodies in Organ and Non-organ-specific Autoimmune Diseases Confers High Specificity for Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Massimo","family":"Pietropaolo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Peakman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan L","family":"Pietropaolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria M","family":"Zanone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas P","family":"Foley Jr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothy J","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Trucco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.43.11.1304","article-title":"Combined analysis of autoantibodies improves prediction of IDDM in islet cell antibody-positive relatives","volume":"43","author":"Bingley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.45.7.926","article-title":"Prediction of type I diabetes mellitus in first degree relatives using a combination of insulin, glutamic acid decarboxylase and ICA512bdc\/IA-2 autoantibodies","volume":"45","author":"Verge","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.45.10.1344","article-title":"Autoantibodies to protein tyrosine phosphatase-like proteins in type 1 diabetes: overlapping specificities to phogrin and ICA512(IA-2)","volume":"45","author":"Kawasaki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6367","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.13.6367","article-title":"IA-2, a transmembrane protein of the protein tyrosine phosphatase family, is a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"93","author":"Lan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.46.4.565","article-title":"Combined analysis and single-step detection of GAD65 and IA2 autoantibodies can replace the histochemical islet cell antibody test","volume":"46","author":"Wiest-Ladenburger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250050648","article-title":"IA-2 autoantibodies complement GAD65 autoantibodies in new-onset IDDM patients and help predict impending diabetes in their siblings","volume":"40","author":"Gorus","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF7","series-title":"Molecular Biology of Diabetes.","article-title":"Molecular targets of the autoimmunity of type I diabetes","author":"Pietropaolo","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI116745","article-title":"Islet cell autoantigens in insulin-dependent diabetes","volume":"92","author":"Atkinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6362005","article-title":"Insulin antibodies in insulin-dependent diabetics before insulin treatment","volume":"222","author":"Palmer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198804213181602","article-title":"Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in a patient with stiffman syndrome, epilepsy, and Type I diabetes mellitus","volume":"318","author":"Solimena","year":"1988","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1038\/347151a0","article-title":"Identification of the 64K autoantigen in insulin dependent diabetes as the GABA-synthesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase","volume":"347","author":"Baekkeskov","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3183","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.152.6.3183","article-title":"Islet cell antigen 512 is a diabetes-specific islet autoantigen related to protein tyrosine phosphatases","volume":"152","author":"Rabin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1089\/dna.1994.13.505","article-title":"Molecular cloning and identification of a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase, IA-2, from human insulinoma","volume":"13","author":"Lan","year":"1994","journal-title":"DNA Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18161","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.271.30.18161","article-title":"Molecular cloning of phogrin, a protein tyrosyne phosphatase homologue localized to insulin secretory granule membranes","volume":"271","author":"Wasmeier","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00564.x","article-title":"ICA512, an autoantigen of type I diabetes, is an intrinsic membrane protein of neurosecretory granules","volume":"15","author":"Solimena","year":"1996","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.2.208","article-title":"Protein-tyrosine phosphatase-like proteins: link with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"20","author":"Pietropaolo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118188","article-title":"Relationship of the 37,000- and 40,000-Mr tryptic fragments of islet antigens in insulin-dependent diabetes to the protein tyrosyne phosphatase-like molecule IA-2 (ICA512)","volume":"96","author":"Payton","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5419","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.155.11.5419","article-title":"Identification of protein tyrosine phosphatase-like UA2 (islet cell antigen 512) as the insulin-dependent diabetes-related 37\/40K autoantigen and a target of islet-cell antibodies","volume":"155","author":"Bonifacio","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9412","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.20.9412","article-title":"The 37\/40-kilodalton autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is the putative tyrosine phosphatase IA-2","volume":"92","author":"Passini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0132","article-title":"Comparison of IA-2 with IA-2 beta and with six other members of the protein tyrosine phosphatase family: recognition of antigenic determinants by IDDM sera","volume":"10","author":"Notkins","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Autoimmun."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF21","first-page":"37","article-title":"Combined biochemical analysis may enhance specificity","volume":"8","author":"Pietropaolo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes Prevention Therapy"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.43.7.851","article-title":"Lack of immunohistological changes in the islets of nondiabetic, autoimmune, polyendocrine patients with b-selective GAD-specific islet cell antibodies","volume":"43","author":"Wagner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.43.1.80","article-title":"Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in patients with IDDM and autoimmune thyroid disease","volume":"43","author":"Kawasaki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1006\/jaut.1995.0047","article-title":"Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease: relation to competitive insulin autoantibodies","volume":"8","author":"Kawasaki","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Autoimmun."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1996.417758000.x","article-title":"Islet cell and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies in hyperthyroid patients: at diagnosis and following treatment","volume":"239","author":"Hallengren","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.43.10.1254","article-title":"Antibodies to islet 37k antigen, but not to glutamate decarboxylase, discriminate rapid progression to IDDM in endocrine autoimmunity","volume":"43","author":"Christie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(85)90146-1","article-title":"A high prevalence of thyroglobulin autoantibodies in adults with and without thyroid diseases as measured with a sensitive solid-phase immunosorbent radioassay","volume":"37","author":"Ericsson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin. Immunol. Immunopath."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beever, K. Bradbury, J. Phillips, D. McLachlan, S.M. Pegg, S.M. Goral, C. Overbeck, W. In, G. FeifelB. Rees Smith, 1989, Highly sensitive assays of autoantibodies to thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase, Clin. Chem. 35, 1949, 1554","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/35.9.1949"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/27.1.39","article-title":"Double-antibody radioimmunoassay of thyroid microsomal antibody in serum","volume":"27","author":"Kung","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.31.2.136","article-title":"The Pittsburgh study of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: risk for diabetes among relatives of IDDM","volume":"31","author":"Wagener","year":"1982","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.30.4.279","article-title":"The Pittsburgh insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) registry. The incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Allegheny country, Pennsylvania (1965\u20131976)","volume":"30","author":"LaPorte","year":"1981","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116528","article-title":"Autoimmunity and genetic factors contribute to the risk of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in families: islet cell antibodies and HLA DQ heterodimers","volume":"136","author":"Lipton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.28.12.1039","article-title":"Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance","volume":"28","author":"National Diabetes Data Group","year":"1979","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00408469","article-title":"A novel radiobinding assay to determine diagnostic accuracy of isoform-specific glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies in childhood IDDM","volume":"37","author":"Grubin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.44.11.1340","article-title":"ICA512 autoantibody radioassay","volume":"44","author":"Gianani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF36","series-title":"Statistical Principles in Experimental Design","author":"Winer","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF37","series-title":"Diabetes in America. 2nd (3), National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. NIH Publication No. 95\u20131468","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes","author":"LaPorte","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X8400400203","article-title":"Statistical approaches to the analysis of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves","volume":"4","author":"McNeil","year":"1984","journal-title":"Med. Decis. Making"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780132308","article-title":"Separation of systematic and random differences in ordinal rating scales","volume":"13","author":"Svensson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330150084021","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus","volume":"140","author":"Coopan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00257427","article-title":"The clinical features of diabetes with coexisting autoimmune thyroid disease","volume":"20","author":"Gray","year":"1981","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF42","first-page":"279","article-title":"Thyroid, gastric and adrenal auto-immunity in diabetes mellitus","volume":"72","author":"Nerup","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF43","series-title":"The Diabetes Annual.","first-page":"15","article-title":"Autoimmunity and type I diabetes: bringing the story up to date","author":"Bottazzo","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80316-2","article-title":"Thyroid autoimmunity in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the case for routine screening","volume":"99","author":"Riley","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00257339","article-title":"Coincident presence of thyro-gastric autoimmunity at onset of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes","volume":"24","author":"Riley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1986.tb03592.x","article-title":"Thyroid autoantibodies in HLA-genotyped type I diabetic families: sex-limited DR5 association with thyroid microsomal antibodies","volume":"25","author":"Roman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.14.11.1107","article-title":"Autoimmune thyroiditis in IDDM patients","volume":"14","author":"Picco","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.41.8.1022","article-title":"Islet cell and thyrogastric antibodies in 633 consecutive 15- and 34-yr-old patients in the diabetes incidence study in Sweden","volume":"41","author":"Landin-Olsson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199605)13:5<415::AID-DIA96>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"In new onset insulin dependent diabetic patients the presence of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies is associated with islet cell autoimmunity and the high risk haplotype HLA DQA1 *0301-DQB1 0302","volume":"13","author":"Abrams","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetic Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1991.tb01626.x","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of diabetes in a Swedish community 1972\u20131987","volume":"8","author":"Andersson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diabetic Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF51","first-page":"143","article-title":"CTLA4 alanine-17 confers genetic susceptibility to Graves\u2019 disease and to Type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"82","author":"Donner","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198605223142106","article-title":"Type I diabetes mellitus: a chronic autoimmune disease","volume":"314","author":"Eisenbarth","year":"1986","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.6.965","article-title":"Validity of screening for individuals at risk for type I diabetes by combined analysis of antibodies to recombinant proteins","volume":"20","author":"Christie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5728(96)00104-X","article-title":"The insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus-associated ICA 105 autoantigen in stiff man syndrome patients","volume":"69","author":"Martino","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF55","first-page":"167","article-title":"Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"9","author":"Sanjeevi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetes Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/0968-0004(93)90022-F","article-title":"Autoimmune disease and molecular mimicry: an hypothesis","volume":"18","author":"Baum","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trends Biochem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1006\/jaut.1996.0015","article-title":"Molecular aspects and pathological basis of primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"9","author":"Leung","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Autoimmun."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(96)80581-0","article-title":"Molecular mimicry in the MHC: hidden clues to autoimmunity?","volume":"17","author":"Baum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Immunol. Today"},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF59","first-page":"473","article-title":"Detection of M2 antibodies in patients with recurrent urinary tract infection using an ELISA and purified specific antigens. Evidence for a molecular mimicry mechanism in the pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis?","volume":"35","author":"Butler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170_AU970170RF60","first-page":"846","article-title":"High diagnostic sensitivity of glutamate decarboxylase autoantibodies in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with clinical onset between age 20 and 40 years","volume":"80","author":"Vandewalle","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."}],"container-title":["Journal of Autoimmunity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0896841197901700?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0896841197901700?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T07:51:29Z","timestamp":1760255489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0896841197901700"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0896841197901700"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170","relation":{},"ISSN":["0896-8411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0896-8411","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Combined Analysis of GAD65 and ICA512(IA-2) Autoantibodies in Organ and Non-organ-specific Autoimmune Diseases Confers High Specificity for Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Autoimmunity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1998 Academic Press. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}