{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T05:22:54Z","timestamp":1700716974103},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,8,1]],"date-time":"2001-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":996624000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Theoretical Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,18]],"date-time":"2002-09-18T18:57:36Z","timestamp":1032375456000},"page":"277-295","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Universal Scaling Laws for Hierarchical Complexity in Languages, Organisms, Behaviors and other Combinatorial Systems"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"211","author":[{"given":"MARK A.","family":"CHANGIZI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/136828200247278","article-title":"Limitations in working memory: implications for language development","volume":"35","author":"ADAMS","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Lang. Comm. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF2","series-title":"Canine Anatomy","author":"ADAMS","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF3","series-title":"Grant's Atlas of Anatomy","author":"AGUR","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF4","series-title":"Evolving Brains","author":"ALLMAN","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF5","series-title":"Morris' Human Anatomy","author":"ANSON","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF6","series-title":"Color Atlas of Veterinary Anatomy: The Ruminants","author":"ASHDOWN","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF7","series-title":"The Anatomy of the Rhesus Monkey","author":"BAST","year":"1933"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01500.x","article-title":"Size and complexity among multicellular organisms","volume":"60","author":"BELL","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linnean Soc."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF9","series-title":"The Evolution of Complexity","author":"BONNER","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF10","series-title":"Clinical Anatomy of the Dog and Cat","author":"BOYD","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1163\/156853988X00575","article-title":"Song sharing in a group-living songbird, the Australian Magpie, Gymnorhina tibicen. Part I. Vocal sharing within and among social groups","volume":"104","author":"BROWN","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behavior"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF12","series-title":"Anatomy of the Horse: An Illustrated Text","author":"BUDRAS","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(82)90054-6","article-title":"Operational efficiency and the growth of short-term memory span","volume":"33","author":"CASE","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Exp. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF14","first-page":"69","article-title":"Eukaryote gene numbers, non-coding DNA and genome size","author":"CAVALIER-SMITH","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF15","series-title":"Atlas of Avian Anatomy","author":"CHAMBERLAIN","year":"1943"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220000205","article-title":"Principles underlying mammalian neocortical scaling","volume":"84","author":"CHANGIZI","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF17","series-title":"The Lexicon in Acquisition","author":"CLARK","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1998.0693","article-title":"Repeating words in spontaneous speech","volume":"37","author":"CLARK","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cog. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF19","series-title":"Anatomy of the Guinea Pig","author":"COOPER","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF20","first-page":"51","article-title":"The development of representational skills","author":"CORRIGAN","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF21","series-title":"A Laboratory Guide to the Anatomy of the Rabbit","author":"CRAIGIE","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1993.0129","article-title":"Relations between song repertoire size and the volume of brain nuclei related to song: comparative evolutionary analyses amongst ocine birds","volume":"254","author":"DEVOOGD","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF23","series-title":"The North American Opossum: An Anatomical Atlas","author":"ELLSWORTH","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF24","first-page":"375","article-title":"Comparison of brain structure volumes in Insectivora and Primates. I. Neocortex","volume":"23","author":"FRAHM","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Hirnforschung"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF25","series-title":"The Organization of Action: A New Synthesis","author":"GALLISTEL","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF26","series-title":"Anatomy of the Rat","author":"GREENE","year":"1935"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF27","first-page":"305","article-title":"The organization of major vocalizations in the paradae","volume":"101","author":"HAILMAN","year":"1989","journal-title":"Wilson Bull."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001800203","article-title":"Brain sizes, surfaces and neuronal sizes of the cortex cerebri: a stereological investigation of man and his variability and a comparison with some mammals (primates, whales, marsupials, insectivores, and one elephant)","volume":"180","author":"HAUG","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Anatomy"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF29","series-title":"Anatomy of the Laboratory Rat","author":"HEBEL","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1159\/000121583","article-title":"Encephalization in mammals in relation to the size of the cerebral cortex","volume":"20","author":"HOFMAN","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(82)90211-9","article-title":"A two-component theory of encephalization in mammals","volume":"99","author":"HOFMAN","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(83)80011-3","article-title":"Evolution of brain size in neonatal and adult placental mammals: a theoretical approach","volume":"105","author":"HOFMAN","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1159\/000118718","article-title":"Size and shape of the cerebral cortex in mammals. I. The cortical surface","volume":"27","author":"HOFMAN","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF34","series-title":"Anatomy of the Wood Rat","author":"HOWELL","year":"1926"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF35","series-title":"Brain Weight in Vertebrates","author":"HRDLICKA","year":"1907"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF36","series-title":"Atlas of Feline Anatomy for Veterinarians","author":"HUDSON","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2307\/811114","article-title":"A synopsis of clause-to-sentence length factors","volume":"54","author":"HUNT","year":"1965","journal-title":"English J."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.1985.tb05077.x","article-title":"Versatility and continuity in the songs of thrushes Turdus spp","volume":"127","author":"INCE","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF39","series-title":"The Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence","author":"JERISON","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(69)90015-0","article-title":"Metabolic stability and epigenesis in randomly constructed genetic nets","volume":"22","author":"KAUFFMAN","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF41","series-title":"The Origins of Order","author":"KAUFFMAN","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF42","series-title":"The Anatomy of the Domestic Fowl","author":"KAUPP","year":"1918"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1086\/283228","article-title":"Correlates of song organization among North American wrens","volume":"111","author":"KROODSMA","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/auk\/101.1.13","article-title":"Songs of the alder flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum) and willow flycatcher (Empidonax Traillii) are innate","volume":"101","author":"KROODSMA","year":"1984","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF45","series-title":"Anatomy and Histology of the Indian Elephant","author":"MARIAPPA","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF46","series-title":"Laboratory Anatomy of the Rabbit","author":"MCLAUGHLIN","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF47","series-title":"Cat Anatomy: An Atlas, Text and Dissection Guide","author":"MCCLURE","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.2307\/2410824","article-title":"Metazoan complexity and evolution: is there a trend?","volume":"50","author":"MCSHEA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158","article-title":"The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information","volume":"63","author":"MILLER","year":"1956","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF50","first-page":"369","article-title":"Genetics of canary song learning: innate mechanisms and other neurobiological considerations","author":"MUNDINGER","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF51","series-title":"Atlas of Human Anatomy","author":"NETTER","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF52","series-title":"Anatomy of the Domestic Birds","author":"NICKEL","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF53","series-title":"Walker's Mammals of the World","author":"NOWAK","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(70)90108-3","article-title":"A mathematical model for the transition rule in Piaget's developmental stages","volume":"32","author":"PASCUAL-LEONE","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF55","series-title":"A Colour Atlas of the Anatomy of Small Laboratory Animals","author":"POPESKO","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1992.0137","article-title":"The evolution of bird song: comparative analyses","volume":"B 338","author":"READ","year":"1992","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF57","series-title":"Anatomy of the Cat","author":"REIGHARD","year":"1929"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.34.2.363","article-title":"Disentangling early language development: modeling lexical and grammatical acquisition using an extension of case-study methodology","volume":"34","author":"ROBINSON","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF59","series-title":"Color Atlas of Anatomy","author":"ROHEN","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF60","series-title":"Histology: A Text and Atlas","author":"ROSS","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.2307\/802036","article-title":"Sentence length","volume":"12","author":"SCUDDER","year":"1923","journal-title":"English J."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.2307\/1131037","article-title":"The development of working memory in normally achieving and subtypes of learning disabled children","volume":"60","author":"SIEGEL","year":"1989","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF63","series-title":"Atlas of the Buffalo Anatomy","author":"SINGH","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF64","series-title":"The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals","author":"SISSON","year":"1953"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000155963","article-title":"New and revised data on volumes of brain structures in insectivores and primates","volume":"35","author":"STEPHAN","year":"1981","journal-title":"Folia Primatol."},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2307\/409932","article-title":"The growth of phonemic and lexical patterns in infant language","volume":"19","author":"VELTEN","year":"1943","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF67","series-title":"The Anatomy of the Horse","author":"WAY","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF68","series-title":"Rabbit Dissection Manual","author":"WINGERD","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF69","series-title":"The Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans","author":"WOOD","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346_RF70","unstructured":"World of Learning, 2000, London, Europa"}],"container-title":["Journal of Theoretical Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002251930192346X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002251930192346X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]],"date-time":"2019-12-16T15:00:22Z","timestamp":1576508422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002251930192346X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S002251930192346X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2346","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5193"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5193","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]}}}