{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:20:47Z","timestamp":1777616447575,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]],"date-time":"1998-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":909878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,7]],"date-time":"2002-10-07T14:37:46Z","timestamp":1034001466000},"page":"267-277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Nitric oxide mediates immunosuppression induced byListeria monocytogenesinfection: quantitative studies"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Amanda Shearer","family":"MacFarlane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin G","family":"Schwacha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph J","family":"Meissler Jr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John P","family":"Gaughan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toby K","family":"Eisenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF1","first-page":"203","article-title":"Suppressor Macrophages","author":"Eisenstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"In: Zwilling BS, Eisenstein TK. Eds.Macrophage-Pathogen Interactions"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF2","first-page":"1820","article-title":"Chronic infection due toMycobacterium intracellulare","volume":"136","author":"Edwards III","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.50.1.175-182.1985","article-title":"Immunosuppression associated with the development of chronic infections withRickettsia tsutsugamushi","volume":"50","author":"Jerrells","year":"1985","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF4","first-page":"359","article-title":"Interferon decreases production of hydrogen peroxide by macrophages: correlation with reduction of suppressive capacity and of anti-microbial activity","volume":"50","author":"Boraschi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.124.2.983","article-title":"Macrophage-mediated suppression. I. Evidence for participation of both hydrogen peroxide and prostaglandins in suppression of murine lymphocyte proliferation","volume":"124","author":"Metzger","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1089\/jir.1985.5.215","article-title":"Poly I:C or IFN-\u03b1\/\u03b2 treatment inhibits macrophage induced T cell proliferation","volume":"5","author":"Blank","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Interferon Res"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6020","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.17.6020","article-title":"Expression and secretion of type \u03b2 transforming growth factor by activated human macrophages","volume":"84","author":"Assoian","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3026","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.140.9.3026","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-\u03b2 is a potent immunosuppressive agent that inhibits IL-1-dependent lymphocyte proliferation","volume":"140","author":"Wahl","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/152.1.171","article-title":"Immunoregulatory adherent cells in human tuberculosis: radiation-sensitive antigen-specific suppression by monocytes","volume":"152","author":"Kleinhenz","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.139.2.518","article-title":"Induction of nitrite\/nitrate synthesis in murine macrophages by BCG infection, lymphokines, or interferon-\u03b3","volume":"139","author":"Stuehr","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(91)90210-D","article-title":"Suppression of lymphocyte proliferation through the nitric oxide synthesizing pathway","volume":"50","author":"Albina","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.146.8.2719","article-title":"Molecular basis of \u201csuppressor\u201d macrophages. Arginine metabolism via the nitric oxide synthetase pathway","volume":"146","author":"Mills","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830220911","article-title":"Immunosuppression induced by nitric oxide and its inhibition by interleukin-4","volume":"22","author":"Al-Ramadi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3786","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.64.9.3786-3792.1996","article-title":"AttenuatedSalmonella","volume":"64","author":"Huang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0171-2985(11)80455-9","article-title":"Macrophage nitric oxide mediates immunosuppression in infectious inflammation","volume":"191","author":"Eisenstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Immunobiol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2741","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830221041","article-title":"Nitric oxide mediates suppression of T cell responses in murineTrypanosoma brucei","volume":"22","author":"Sternberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5492","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.151.10.5492","article-title":"Suppressor macrophages in African trypanosomiasis inhibit T cell proliferative responses by nitric oxide and prostaglandins","volume":"151","author":"Schleifer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3955","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.155.8.3955","article-title":"Cytokine and nitric oxide regulation of the immunosuppression inTrypanosoma cruzi","volume":"155","author":"Abrahamsohn","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.62.5.1995-2001.1994","article-title":"Mitogen- and antigen-specific proliferation of T cells in murine toxoplasmosis is inhibited by reactive nitrogen intermediates","volume":"62","author":"Candolfi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.58.1.23","article-title":"Role of macrophage-derived nitric oxide in suppression of lymphocyte proliferation during blood-stage malaria","volume":"58","author":"Ahvazi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Leukocyte Biol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.1994.tb00346.x","article-title":"Possible role of nitric oxide in malarial immunosuppression","volume":"16","author":"Rockett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4822","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.158.10.4822","article-title":"Defects in cell-mediated immunity affect chronic, but not innate, resistance of mice toMycobacterium avium","volume":"158","author":"Doherty","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8749(85)90033-4","article-title":"Macrophage-mediated mitogenic suppression induced in mice of the C3H lineage by a vaccine strain ofSalmonella typhimurium","volume":"91","author":"Lee","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cell Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.146.8.2737","article-title":"Immunosuppression induced by attenuatedSalmonella","volume":"146","author":"Al-Ramadi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.147.6.1954","article-title":"Immunosuppression induced by attenuatedSalmonella","volume":"147","author":"Al-Ramadi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0882-4010(92)90045-P","article-title":"Immunosuppression induced by attenuatedSalmonella","volume":"12","author":"Al-Ramadi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-5421-6_34","article-title":"Paradoxes of immunity and immunosuppression inSalmonella","volume":"239","author":"Eisenstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8749(77)90112-5","article-title":"Suppression ofin vitroListeria","volume":"28","author":"Kongshavn","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cell Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06477.x","article-title":"Effect of macrophage activation on killing ofListeria monocytogenes","volume":"88","author":"Higginbotham","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1993.tb05895.x","article-title":"Differential mechanisms of intracellular killing ofMycobacterium aviumListeria monocytogenes","volume":"91","author":"Bermudez","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.150.3.888","article-title":"Release of nitric oxide during the T cell-independent pathway of macrophage activation: its role in resistance toListeria monocytogenes","volume":"150","author":"Beckerman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2901","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.150.7.2901","article-title":"Reactive nitrogen intermediates suppress the primary immunologic response toListeria","volume":"150","author":"Gregory","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1006\/cimm.1996.0222","article-title":"Suppression of IFN-\u03b3 production fromListeria monocytogenes","volume":"172","author":"Xiong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.50.2.343-353.1985","article-title":"Suppression of immune response toListeria monocytogenes","volume":"50","author":"Virgin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1006\/cimm.1994.1048","article-title":"Arginine analogues suppress antigen-specific and -nonspecific T lymphocyte proliferation","volume":"153","author":"Gregory","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cell Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830240338","article-title":"Leishmania major","volume":"24","author":"Stefani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4897","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.65.12.4897-4903.1997","article-title":"Interleukin-12 is critical for induction of nitric oxide-mediated immunosuppression following vaccination of mice with attenuatedSalmonella typhimurium","volume":"65","author":"Schwacha","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF38","unstructured":"Schwacha, MG, Meissler Jr, JJ, Eisenstein, TK, Salmonella typhimurium, Infect Immunol, in press."},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3213","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.59.9.3213-3218.1991","article-title":"Mechanisms involved in Mycobacterial growth inhibition by gamma interferon-activated bone marrow macrophages: role of reactive nitrogen intermediates","volume":"59","author":"Flesch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.175.4.1111","article-title":"Killing of virulentMycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"175","author":"Chan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.147.5.1642","article-title":"L-arginine-dependent macrophage effector functions inhibit metabolic activity ofMycobacterium leprae","volume":"147","author":"Adams","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.49.4.380","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor stimulate human macrophages to restrict growth of virulentMycobacterium aviumM. avium","volume":"49","author":"Denis","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Leukocyte Biol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3009","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830211216","article-title":"Resistance toLeishmania major","volume":"21","author":"Liew","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.144.1.278","article-title":"Activated macrophages destroy intracellularLeishmania major","volume":"144","author":"Green","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.151.2.907","article-title":"Effect ofin vivo","volume":"151","author":"Evans","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4306","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.145.12.4306","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 synergizes with IFN-\u03b3 in mediating killing ofLeishmania major","volume":"145","author":"Liew","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4794","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.144.12.4794","article-title":"Macrophage killing ofLeishmaniain vivo","volume":"144","author":"Liew","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(92)90220-5","article-title":"Nitric oxide-mediated cytostatic activity onTrypanosoma brucei gambienseTrypanosoma brucei brucei","volume":"75","author":"Vincendeau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830220203","article-title":"Synergism between tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 and interferon-\u03b3 on macrophage activation for the killing of intracellularTrypanosoma cruzi","volume":"22","author":"Munoz-Fernandez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1006\/cimm.1993.1241","article-title":"Macrophage control ofBrucella abortus","volume":"151","author":"Jiang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cell Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.148.6.1829","article-title":"Growth inhibition ofFrancisella tularensis","volume":"148","author":"Anthony","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF52","first-page":"353","article-title":"AttenuatedSalmonella","author":"Eisenstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"In: Keusch, GT, Kawakami M. Eds. Cytokines, Cholera, and the Gut. IOS Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands."},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(20)64313-7","article-title":"Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls: The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide","volume":"266","author":"Radi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C1424","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1996.271.5.C1424","article-title":"Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: the good, the bad, and the ugly","volume":"271","author":"Beckman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1281928","article-title":"Biochemistry of nitric oxide and its redox-activated forms","volume":"258","author":"Stamler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1042\/bst0210330","article-title":"Pathological implications of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite formation","volume":"21","author":"Beckman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biochemical Society Transactions"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1006\/abbi.1994.1013","article-title":"Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport by peroxynitrite","volume":"308","author":"Radi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.62.3.1089-1100.1994","article-title":"Nitric oxide produced during murine listeriosis is protective","volume":"62","author":"Boockvar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90085-3","article-title":"Altered responses to bacterial infection and endotoxic shock in mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase","volume":"81","author":"MacMicking","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.185.5.921","article-title":"Crucial role of interferon consensus sequence binding protein, but neither of interferon regulatory factor 1 nor of nitric oxide synthesis for protection against murine Listeriosis","volume":"185","author":"Fehr","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.64.4.1197-1202.1996","article-title":"Acquired resistance against a secondary infection withListeria monocytogenes","volume":"64","author":"Samsom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5581","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.158.12.5581","article-title":"Mice lacking reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase activity show increased susceptibility to early infection withListeria monocytogenes","volume":"158","author":"Dinauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5141","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.153.11.5141","article-title":"TNF-\u03b1 and IFN-\u03b3 stimulated a macrophage precursor cell line to killListeria monocytogenes","volume":"153","author":"Leenen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238_RF64","first-page":"599","article-title":"Further improvements in the plaque technique for detecting single antibody-forming cells","volume":"14","author":"Cunningham","year":"1968","journal-title":"Immunology"}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401098902388?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401098902388?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T12:24:59Z","timestamp":1680611099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401098902388"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0882401098902388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/mpat.1998.0238","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}}}