{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T16:06:42Z","timestamp":1760976402665},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]],"date-time":"2001-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":980985600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pharmacological Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,18]],"date-time":"2002-09-18T20:38:41Z","timestamp":1032381521000},"page":"135-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Tephrosia purpurea alleviates phorbol ester-induced tumor promotion response in murine skin"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Saleem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salah-uddin","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aftab","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarwat","family":"Sultana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12874431","article-title":"Inhibition of benzoyl peroxide mediated tumor promotion in 7,12,dimethyl benz(a) antharcene initiated skin of sencar mice by antioxidants Nordihydroguairetic acid and diallyl sulfide","volume":"94","author":"Athar","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/12.1.115","article-title":"Inhibition of 4-(methylnitrosamine)-1 (3-pyridyl)-1-butanone carcinogenesis in mice by d-limonene and citrus fruit oils","volume":"12","author":"Wattenburg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Carcinogensis"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF3","series-title":"Anti-mutagenesis and anti-carcinogenesis, mechanism II","first-page":"155","article-title":"Inhibition of carcinogenesis by naturally occuring and synthetic compounds","author":"Wattenburg","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF4","first-page":"1023","article-title":"Inhibition of tumor promotion in Sencar mouse skin by ethanol extract of Zingiber officinale rhizome","volume":"56","author":"Katyar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(97)00133-5","article-title":"Cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic activities of red ginseng","volume":"60","author":"Xiaoguang","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Ethnopharm"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF6","first-page":"2448","article-title":"Inhibition of neoplasia by minor dietary constituents","volume":"43","author":"Wattenburg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anti-tumorigenic effect of crude extract of Viola odorata on DMBA induced two-stage skin carcinogenesis in the Swiss albino mice","volume":"13","author":"Perwaiz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF8","first-page":"272","article-title":"Antitumor promoting activities of lantadenes on mouse skin tumors and mouse hepatic tumors","volume":"63","author":"Inada","year":"1997","journal-title":"Planta Ind"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.240590822","article-title":"Polyphenols as cancer chemopreventive agents","volume":"22","author":"Stoner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell Biochem"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/14.9.1737","article-title":"Cancer chemoprevention: principles and prospects","volume":"14","author":"Morse","year":"1993","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-7258(92)90051-Z","article-title":"Carcinogenesis in mouse skin","volume":"54","author":"Digiovanni","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF12","series-title":"Mechanism of tumor promotion, tumor promotion & Skin Carcinogenesis","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mechanism involved in two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin","author":"Slaga","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF13","first-page":"2415","article-title":"Mutagen-carcinogens in foods","volume":"43 (Suppl)","author":"Sugimoro","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF14","series-title":"The treatise of medicinal plants","author":"Chatterjee","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF15","series-title":"Supplement to glossary of Indian medicinal plants","author":"Chopra","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1021\/np970236p","article-title":"Activity guided isolation of constituents of Tephrosia purpurea with the potential to induce the phase II enzyme, quinone reductase","volume":"60","author":"Chang","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Nat Prod"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1211\/146080899128735162","article-title":"Tephrosia purpurea ameliorate benzoyl peroxide induced cutaneous toxicity in mice: diminution of oxidative stress","volume":"5","author":"Saleem","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pharm Pharmacol Comm"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(98)00049-X","article-title":"Oral anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcerogenic activities of a hydroalcoholic extract and partitioned fraction ofTurnera ulmifora","volume":"61","author":"Antonio","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Ethnopharm"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(97)00129-3","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of aerial parts of Drossera pelitata smith on oral bacteria","volume":"60","author":"Didry","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/1357-2725(95)93663-I","article-title":"Alteration of glutathione S-transferase, lipid peroxidation in mouse skin and extra cutaneous tissue after topical application of gasoline","volume":"27","author":"Raza","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Biochem Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1159\/000029814","article-title":"Iron overload augements 7,12, DMBA initiated and TPA promoted skin tumorigenesis","volume":"11","author":"Rezazadeh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF22","first-page":"2863","article-title":"Enhanced malignant progression of mouse skin tumors by the free radical generator benzoyl peroxide","volume":"46","author":"O\u2019Connel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000136485","article-title":"Bromobenzene induced liver necrosis: protective role of glutathione and evidence for 3.4, bromobenzene oxide as the hepatotoxic intermediate","volume":"11","author":"Jollow","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)42083-8","article-title":"GST: the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation","volume":"249","author":"Habig","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF25","first-page":"5575","article-title":"Glutathione reductase level in rat brain","volume":"250","author":"Carlberg","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF26","series-title":"CRC handbook of methods in oxygen radical research","first-page":"283","article-title":"Catalase activity","author":"Claiborne","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF27","first-page":"1662","article-title":"Induction of the polyamine biosynthesis enzymes in mouse epidermis by tumor promoting agents","volume":"35","author":"O\u2019Brian","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6915(98)00008-8","article-title":"Attenuation of iron-nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) mediated renal oxidative stress, toxicity and hyperproliferative response by the prophylactic treatment of rats with garlic oil","volume":"36","author":"Iqbal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/7.11.1865","article-title":"Sn 1,2,diacylglycerols mimic the effects of TPA in vivo by inducing biochemical changes associated with tumor promotion in mouse epidermis","volume":"7","author":"Smart","year":"1986","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/206093a0","article-title":"An improved diphenylamine method for the estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid","volume":"206","author":"Giles","year":"1965","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)52451-6","article-title":"Protein measurment with folin phenol reagent","volume":"193","author":"Lowry","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF32","series-title":"Manual of histologic staining methods of the armed forces institute of pathology","author":"Luna","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(90)90156-D","article-title":"Free radicals, antioxidant enzymes and carcinogenesis","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"1990","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF34","first-page":"259","article-title":"Chemoprevention of colon carcinogenesis by dietary curcumin, a naturally occuring plant phenolic compound","volume":"55","author":"Rao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF35","series-title":"Compedium of Indian medicinal plants","author":"Rastogi","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF36","first-page":"6890","article-title":"Inhibition of 12-0-tetradecanoyl phorbal acetate caused tumor promotion in 7,12, dimethyl benz(a) anthracene-initiated sincar mouse by a polyphenol fraction","volume":"52","author":"Katiyar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.240590817","article-title":"Ornithine decarboxylase as a target for chemoprevention","volume":"22","author":"Pegg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cell Biochem"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF38","first-page":"2555","article-title":"Inhibition of 2(3) tert-4-hydroxyanisole and other antioxidants of epidermal ornithine decarboxylase activity induced by 12-0-tetra decanoyl phorbol-13-acetate","volume":"43","author":"Kozumbo","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-291X(86)80422-3","article-title":"Phorbol ester induced alteration of protein kinase C catalytic properties occurs at the membrane level and is not reproduced by physiological stimuli","volume":"138","author":"Cochet","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(84)90203-1","article-title":"Further characterization of tumor promoter mediated activities of protein kinase C","volume":"121","author":"Couturier","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"}],"container-title":["Pharmacological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1043661800907114?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1043661800907114?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T05:17:37Z","timestamp":1620019057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1043661800907114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1043661800907114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/phrs.2000.0711","relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-6618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-6618","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]}}}