{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T16:30:08Z","timestamp":1791563408434,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,3,1]],"date-time":"1998-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":888710400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T19:50:22Z","timestamp":1033933822000},"page":"296-303","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Transdermal Nicotine Replacement for Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Stephen F.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Piasecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Fiore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane E.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy B.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF1","year":"1989","journal-title":"A report of the Surgeon General"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF2","first-page":"854","volume":"42","year":"1993","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6184.231","article-title":"Effect of general practitioner's advice against smoking","volume":"2","author":"Russell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2882","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03720190050031","article-title":"Attributes of successful smoking cessation interventions in medical practice: a meta-analysis of 39 controlled trials","volume":"259","author":"Kottke","year":"1988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF5","first-page":"359","article-title":"Relative effectiveness of physician-initiated smoking cessation interventions for smoking cessation","volume":"40","author":"Glynn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer Bull"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.13.3.278","article-title":"The Physician-Delivered Smoking Intervention Project: can short-term interventions produce long-term effects for a general outpatient population?","volume":"13","author":"Ockene","year":"1994","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.4.2.114","article-title":"Signal and noise in minimal interventions for smoking cessation","volume":"4","author":"Fiore","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF8","unstructured":"Fiore, M, C, Bailey, W, C, Cohen, S, J, Dorfman, S, F, Goldstein, M, G, Gritz, E, R, Smoking cessation, Rockville, MD, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1996 Apr."},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.5.778","article-title":"Helping hospitalized smokers quit: new directions for treatment and research","volume":"61","author":"Orleans","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(92)90024-C","article-title":"Smokers who are hospitalized: a window of opportunity for cessation interventions","volume":"21","author":"Emmons","year":"1992","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF11","series-title":"Hospital standards\u20141992","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.11.1557","article-title":"A nurse-managed smoking cessation program for hospitalized smokers","volume":"86","author":"Taylor","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199301000-00005","article-title":"A smoking cessation intervention for hospital patients","volume":"31","author":"Stevens","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.11.2.119","article-title":"Smoking cessation and the severity of disease: the Coronary Artery Smoking Intervention Study","volume":"11","author":"Ockene","year":"1992","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510480064036","article-title":"The effectiveness of the nicotine patch for smoking cessation: a meta-analysis","volume":"271","author":"Fiore","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6920.21","article-title":"How effective is nicotine replacement therapy in helping people to stop smoking?","volume":"308","author":"Tang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(06)80295-7","article-title":"Smoking cessation in hospital patients given repeated advice plus nicotine or placebo chewing gum","volume":"85","author":"Campbell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(78)90024-2","article-title":"Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment","volume":"3","author":"Fagerstrom","year":"1978","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF19","series-title":"The international classification of diseases, 9th revision, clinical modification: ICD-9-CM","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7001.363","article-title":"Double blind trial of repeated treatment with transdermal nicotine for relapsed smokers","volume":"311","author":"Gourlay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470220049025","volume":"266","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.2.524","article-title":"Two studies of the clinical effectiveness of the nicotine patch with different counseling treatments","volume":"105","author":"Fiore","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF23","series-title":"Statistical methods for rates and proportions","author":"Fleiss","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(90)90021-B","article-title":"A hospital quit-smoking consult service: clinical report and intervention guidelines","volume":"19","author":"Orleans","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-2-118","article-title":"Smoking cessation after acute myocardial infarction: effects of a nurse-managed intervention","volume":"113","author":"Taylor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-4-199402150-00005","article-title":"Predictors of smoking cessation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: results of a randomized trial with 5-year follow-up","volume":"120","author":"Rigotti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-6.1.24","article-title":"Changes in smoking associated with hospitalization: quit rates, predictive variables, and intervention implications","volume":"6","author":"Glasgow","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00002820-199404000-00001","article-title":"A smoking cessation intervention with hospitalized surgical cancer patients: a pilot study","volume":"17","author":"Stanislaw","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089109056242","article-title":"The effects of counseling on smoking cessation among patients hospitalized with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Pederson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420090063007","volume":"154","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266_PM980266RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199612123352402","article-title":"The safety of transdermal nicotine as an aid to smoking cessation in patients with cardiac disease","volume":"335","author":"Joseph","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743598902663?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743598902663?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,7]],"date-time":"2019-05-07T17:21:56Z","timestamp":1557249716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743598902663"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0091743598902663"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/pmed.1998.0266","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]}}}