{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:21:04Z","timestamp":1791202864937,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,3,1]],"date-time":"1998-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":888710400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T23:50:22Z","timestamp":1033948222000},"page":"224-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["Prevention of Intellectual Disabilities: Early Interventions to Improve Cognitive Development"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Craig T.","family":"Ramey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon Landesman","family":"Ramey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.25.2.217","article-title":"Home environment and cognitive development in the first 3 years of life: a collaborative study involving six sites and three ethnic groups in North America","volume":"25","author":"Bradley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF2","unstructured":"Years of promise: a comprehensive learning strategy for America's children, New York, Carnegie Corp. 1995"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3035","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440220059030","volume":"263","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1177\/027112148500500203","article-title":"Project CARE: a comparison of two early intervention strategies to prevent retarded development","volume":"5","author":"Ramey","year":"1985","journal-title":"Top Early Child Spec Educ"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.3.454","article-title":"Infant Health and Development Program for low birth weight, premature infants: program elements, family participation, and child intelligence","volume":"89","author":"Ramey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF6","first-page":"515","article-title":"Preventive education for high-risk children: cognitive consequences of the Carolina Abecedarian Project","volume":"88","author":"Ramey","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Ment Defic"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF7","article-title":"Poverty, early childhood education, and academic competence: the Abecedarian experiment","author":"Ramey","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF8","first-page":"141","article-title":"Early intervention: Optimizing development for children with disabilities and risk conditions","author":"Ramey","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-1849(05)80134-9","article-title":"Early educational intervention with disadvantaged children\u2014to what effect","volume":"1","author":"Ramey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Appl Prev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF10","first-page":"199","article-title":"Two-generation early interventions: a child development perspective","author":"Ramey","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF11","first-page":"318","article-title":"Assessing the intellectual consequences of early intervention with high-risk infants","volume":"8","author":"Ramey","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Ment Defic"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF12","first-page":"525","article-title":"Predicting school failure from information available at birth","volume":"82","author":"Ramey","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Ment Defic"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF13","series-title":"Partners for learning: birth to 36 months","author":"Sparling","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279_PM980279RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.19.5.731","article-title":"Maternal IQ and home environment as determinants of early childhood intellectual competence: developmental analysis","volume":"19","author":"Yeates","year":"1983","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743598902791?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743598902791?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T11:58:39Z","timestamp":1680609519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743598902791"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0091743598902791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/pmed.1998.0279","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]}}}