{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:29:01Z","timestamp":1790810941819,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]],"date-time":"1998-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":909878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T23:50:21Z","timestamp":1033948221000},"page":"879-890","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":283,"title":["Distributions and Trends of Serum Lipid Levels among United States Children and Adolescents Ages 4\u201319 Years: Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Tamy B.","family":"Hickman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronette R.","family":"Briefel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret D.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basil M.","family":"Rifkind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James I.","family":"Cleeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt R.","family":"Maurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clifford L.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1991.tb43714.x","article-title":"The natural history of atherosclerosis in childhood","author":"Strong","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.17.1.95","article-title":"Effects of serum lipoproteins and smoking on atherosclerosis in young men and women. The PDAY Research Group. Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth","volume":"17","author":"McGill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198601163140302","article-title":"Relation of serum lipoprotein levels and systolic blood pressure to early atherosclerosis: The Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"314","author":"Newman","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF4","series-title":"Report of the Expert Panel on Blood Cholesterol Levels in Children and Adolescents","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3002","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500230084034","article-title":"Declining serum total cholesterol levels among U.S. adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys","volume":"269","author":"Johnson","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF6","series-title":"Health, United States, 1996\u201397 and Injury Chartbook","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF7","year":"1974","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 1"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF8","year":"1973","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 1"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF9","series-title":"National Center for Health Statistics. Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988\u201394, Reference manuals and reports (CD- ROM)","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.6.499","article-title":"Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge","volume":"18","author":"Friedewald","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500230097036","volume":"269","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)50907-3","article-title":"Simplified method for the estimation of total cholesterol in serum and demonstration of its specificity","volume":"195","author":"Abell","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF13","unstructured":"Bachorik, P, S, Carroll, M, D, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, January 27, 1992"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF14","series-title":"SUDAAN users manual, Release 7.0","author":"Shah","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF15","series-title":"An evaluation of nonresponse bias in NHANES III (1988\u201391)","author":"Khare","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF16","series-title":"Total serum cholesterol values of youths 12\u201317 years, United States","author":"Levy","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF17","series-title":"Total serum cholesterol levels of children 4\u201317 years, United States, 1971\u201374","author":"Abraham","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF18","first-page":"23","article-title":"Trends in blood lipids and related nutrient intakes for US children","author":"Feinleib","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF19","first-page":"90","article-title":"Plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels in childhood","author":"Kwiterovich","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.77.4.856","article-title":"Black-white differences in aortic fatty streaks in adolescence and early adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"77","author":"Freedman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF21","first-page":"309","article-title":"Factors affecting the relationship between childhood and adult cholesterol levels: The Muscatine Study","author":"Lauer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF22","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services, 1995 Dietary guidelines for americans. fourth ed. Home and Garden Bulletin No. 232, 1995"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF23","series-title":"Energy and macronutrient intakes of persons ages 2 months and over in the United States: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Phase 1, 1988\u201391. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics, No. 255","author":"McDowell","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF24","series-title":"Prepared for the Interagency Board for Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research. Third Report on Nutrition Monitoring in the United States","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/66.4.965S","article-title":"Consistency between US dietary fat intake and serum total cholesterol levels: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys","volume":"66","author":"Ernst","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170230039005","article-title":"Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1963 to 1991","volume":"149","author":"Troiano","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF27","series-title":"Physical activity and health: a report of the Surgeon General","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115968","article-title":"Tracking of serum lipids and lipoproteins from childhood to adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"133","author":"Webber","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376_PM980376RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30733-5","article-title":"Improvements in cholesterol-related knowledge and behavior and plasma cholesterol levels in youths during the 1980s","volume":"9","author":"Frank","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743598903760?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743598903760?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T06:46:31Z","timestamp":1620024391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743598903760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0091743598903760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/pmed.1998.0376","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}}}