{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T12:43:10Z","timestamp":1792500190680,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,18]],"date-time":"2002-09-18T16:38:41Z","timestamp":1032367121000},"page":"261-270","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":205,"title":["The Importance of Health Insurance as a Determinant of Cancer Screening: Evidence from the Women's Health Initiative"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Judith","family":"Hsia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Kemper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Kiefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Zapka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoshanna","family":"Sofaer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Pettinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Bowen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marian","family":"Limacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Lillington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF1","series-title":"Guide to clinical preventive services","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF2","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF3","first-page":"116","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036082","article-title":"The benefits and risks of mammographic screening for breast cancer","volume":"14","author":"Hurley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.7.1190","article-title":"The delivery of preventive services in primary care practices according to chronic disease status","volume":"87","author":"Fontana","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199504273321706","article-title":"Medical coverage, supplemental insurance, and the use of mammography by older women","volume":"332","author":"Blustein","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199505000-00006","article-title":"Patterns of health services utilization and mammography use among women aged 50\u201359 years in the Quebec Medicare System","volume":"33","author":"Potvin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF8","unstructured":"Bush, R, A, Langer, R, D. The effects of insurance coverage and ethnicity on mammography utilization in a postmenopausal population. West J Med 198;168:236\u201340."},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420110059007","article-title":"Is cost a barrier to screening mammography for low-income women receiving Medicare benefits?","volume":"154","author":"Kiefe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(97)00078-0","volume":"19","year":"1998","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.4730020305","article-title":"The Rand 36-Item Health Survey 1.0","volume":"2","author":"Hays","year":"1993","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF12","series-title":"Biostatistics: a methodology for the health sciences","author":"Fisher","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199307293290507","article-title":"The relation between health insurance coverage and clinical outcome among women with breast cancer","volume":"329","author":"Ayanian","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520070050037","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in preventive care persist despite universal coverage. Breast and cervical cancer screening in Ontario and the United States","volume":"272","author":"Katz","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.16.1409","article-title":"The effects of health insurance and race-ethnicity on the early detection of cancer","volume":"91","author":"Roetzheim","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/85.7.566","article-title":"Concordance of self-reported data and medical record audit for six cancer screening procedures","volume":"85","author":"Gordon","year":"1993","journal-title":"JNCI"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30793-1","article-title":"Agreement between patient self-reports and medical records for Pap smear histories","volume":"8","author":"McKenna","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiefe, C, I, Williams, O, D, Greenlund, K, Ulene, V, Gardin, J, Raczynski, J, M, Health care access and seven year change in cigarette smoking: the CARDIA Study, Am J Prev. Med. In press.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00044-0"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1994.1139","article-title":"Predictors of cancer prevention attitudes and participation in cancer screening examinations","volume":"23","author":"Bostick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(92)90083-T","article-title":"The importance of physician encouragement in breast cancer screening of older women","volume":"21","author":"Grady","year":"1992","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(87)90053-3","article-title":"Use of preventive care by the elderly","volume":"16","author":"Chao","year":"1987","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiefe, C, I, Funkhouse, E, Fouad, M, N, May, D, S, Chronic disease as a barrier to breast and cervical cancer screening, J Gen Intern Med. In press.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1998.00115.x"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.79.6.721","article-title":"The acceptance and completion of mammography by older black women","volume":"79","author":"Burack","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02260384","article-title":"Factors associated with the use of screening mammography in a primary care setting","volume":"19","author":"Shoen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Comm Health"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF25","first-page":"166","article-title":"Competing demands of primary care: a model for the delivery of clinical preventive services","volume":"38","author":"Jaen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF26","first-page":"424","article-title":"Opportunistic preventive services delivery","volume":"46","author":"Stange","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.17.1364","article-title":"The generalist role of specialty physicians: is there a hidden system of primary care?","volume":"279","author":"Rosenblatt","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743500906972?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091743500906972?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]],"date-time":"2019-12-16T02:38:10Z","timestamp":1576463890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091743500906972"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0091743500906972"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/pmed.2000.0697","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-7435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-7435","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}}}