{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T10:21:48Z","timestamp":1758709308149,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,7,1]],"date-time":"1997-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":867715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,7,1]],"date-time":"1997-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":867715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5860,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T19:24:08Z","timestamp":1033932248000},"page":"42-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Transduction of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Promoter into Human Chromosomal DNA by Adeno-Associated Virus: Effects on Promoter Activity"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"234","author":[{"given":"Piruz","family":"Nahreini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael B","family":"Mathews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(93)90109-4","article-title":"Nucleosome displacement in transcription","volume":"72","author":"Adams","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C2","first-page":"655","article-title":"Transcription complex disruption caused by a transition in chromatin structure","volume":"11","author":"Almouzni","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1347958","article-title":"Transcription factor loading on the MMTV promoter: A bimodal mechanism for promoter activation","volume":"255","author":"Archer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199201000-00001","article-title":"Mechanisms of HIV-1 latency","volume":"6","author":"Bednarik","year":"1992","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(92)90526-I","article-title":"The essentials of DNA methylation","volume":"70","author":"Bird","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.3.1435-1440.1989","article-title":"Human cytomegalovirus iel transactivates the alpha promoter-enhancer via an 18-base-pair repeat element","volume":"63","author":"Cherrington","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(86)90696-3","article-title":"Trans-activation of human immunodeficiency virus occurs via a bimodel mechanism","volume":"46","author":"Cullen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1038\/362359a0","article-title":"Massive covert infection of helper T lymphocytes and macrophages by HIV during the incubation period of AIDS","volume":"362","author":"Embretson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(67)90307-5","article-title":"Selective extraction of polyoma DNA from infected mouse cell cultures","volume":"26","author":"Hirt","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/21.4.957","article-title":"DNA\u2013histone interactions are sufficient to position a single nucleosome juxtaposingDrosophila","volume":"21","author":"Jackson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24940","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)74555-4","article-title":"Effects of integration and replication on transcription of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat","volume":"268","author":"Jeang","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1038\/330489a0","article-title":"Anti-termination of transcription within the long terminal repeat of HIV-1 by tat gene product","volume":"330","author":"Kao","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature (London)"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C13","first-page":"748","article-title":"Recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV-CFTR) vectors do not integrate in a site-specific fashion in an immortalized epithelial cell line","volume":"3","author":"Kearns","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gene Therapy"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10018","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.22.10018","article-title":"Tat transactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter is influenced by basal promoter activity and the simian virus 40 origin of DNA replication","volume":"88","author":"Kessler","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cb.08.110192.003023","article-title":"Chromatin structure and transcription","volume":"8","author":"Kornberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.6.2211","article-title":"Site-specific integration by adeno-associated virus","volume":"87","author":"Kotin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5071","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05614.x","article-title":"Characterization of a preferred site on human chromosome 19q for integration of adeno-associated virus DNA by non-homologous recombination","volume":"11","author":"Kotin","year":"1992","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(89)90290-0","article-title":"HIV-1 Tat protein increases transcriptional initiation and stabilizes elongation","volume":"59","author":"Laspia","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11288","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.21.11288","article-title":"Site-specific integration by adeno-associated virus","volume":"93","author":"Linden","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.68.4.2632-2648.1994","article-title":"A transcriptional regulatory element is associated with a nuclease-hypersensitive site in the pol gene of human immunodeficiency virus type 1","volume":"68","author":"Lint","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1038\/338254a0","article-title":"The HIV-1 rev trans-activator acts through a structured target sequence to activate nuclear export of unspliced viral mRNA","volume":"338","author":"Malim","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature (London)"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.171.5.1705","article-title":"Negative regulation of human immune deficiency virus replication in monocytes. Distinction between restricted and latent expression in THP-1 cells","volume":"171","author":"Mikovits","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3056","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.64.6.3056-3058.1990","article-title":"Retroviral integration site in transgenic Mov mice frequently map in the vicinity of transcribed DNA regions","volume":"64","author":"Mooslehner","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C24","first-page":"543","article-title":"Modulation of transcriptional activation of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoter by the adenovirus E1A 243-residue oncoprotein depends on proximal activators","volume":"14","author":"Morris","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.16.1.384","article-title":"Tissue- and stage-specific activation of an endogenous provirus after transcription through its integration site in the opposite orientation","volume":"16","author":"Moser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C26","first-page":"97","article-title":"Use of adeno-associated virus as a general transduction vector for mammalian cells","volume":"158","author":"Muzyczka","year":"1992","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C27","series-title":"Human Retroviruses","article-title":"The role of cellular transcription factors in the regulation of human immunodeficiency virus gene expression","author":"Nabel","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1119(92)90281-S","article-title":"Cloning and integration of DNA fragments in human cells via the inverted terminal repeats of the adeno-associated virus 2 genome","volume":"119","author":"Nahreini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1119(93)90402-O","article-title":"Versatile adeno-associated virus 2-based vectors for constructing recombinant virions","volume":"124","author":"Nahreini","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.2.1296-1301.1995","article-title":"Effects of the simian virus 40 origin of replication on transcription from the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter","volume":"69","author":"Nahreini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1119(95)00202-H","article-title":"The position of integration affects expression of the a.\u03b3-globin-encoding gene linked to HS3 in transgenic mice","volume":"160","author":"Navas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1038\/362355a0","article-title":"HIV infection is active and progressive in lymphoid tissue during the clinically latent stage of disease","volume":"362","author":"Pantaleo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C33","series-title":"Human Retroviruses","first-page":"75","article-title":"Tat trans-activator","author":"Peterlin","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0004(00)88990-2","article-title":"The SWI-SNF complex: A chromatin remodeling machine?","volume":"20","author":"Peterson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trends Biochem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C35","first-page":"369","article-title":"Multiple SP1 binding sites confer enhancer-independent, replication-activated transcription of HIV-1 and globin gene promoters","volume":"4","author":"Proudfoot","year":"1992","journal-title":"New Biology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.4.12a.2061","article-title":"The HIV-1 long terminal repeat contains an unusual element that induces the synthesis of short RNAS from various mRNA and snRNA promoters","volume":"4","author":"Ratnasabapathy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4405","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/22.21.4405","article-title":"Exon2 of HIV-2 Tat contributes to transactivation of the HIV-2 LTR by increasing binding affinity to HIV-2 TAR RNA","volume":"22","author":"Rhim","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3096","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.61.10.3096-3101.1987","article-title":"A recombinant plasmid from which an infectious adeno-associated virus genome can be excised in vitro and its use to study viral replication","volume":"61","author":"Samulski","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3822","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.9.3822-3828.1989","article-title":"Helper-free stocks of recombinant adeno-associated viruses: Normal integration does not require viral gene expression","volume":"63","author":"Samulski","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3941","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1991.tb04964.x","article-title":"Targeted integration of adeno-associated virus (AAV) into human chromosome 19","volume":"10","author":"Samulski","year":"1991","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(05)80344-2","article-title":"Adeno-associated virus: Integration at a specific chromosomal locus","volume":"3","author":"Samulski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.64.2.907-912.1990","article-title":"Transcriptionally active genome regions are preferred targets for retrovirus integration","volume":"64","author":"Scherdin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05674.x","article-title":"A nucleosome-dependent static loop potentiates estrogen-regulated transcription from the Xenopus vitellogenin B1 promoter in vitro","volume":"12","author":"Schild","year":"1993","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/1044-5773(93)80010-L","article-title":"Tat and the HIV-1 promoter: A model for RNA-mediated regulation of transcription","volume":"4","author":"Sheridan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Semin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(88)90569-7","article-title":"Highly preferred targets for retrovirus integration","volume":"53","author":"Shih","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C46","first-page":"531","article-title":"Parvovirus-based vectors for human gene therapy","volume":"20","author":"Srivastava","year":"1994","journal-title":"Blood Cells"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C47","series-title":"The AIDS Knowledge Base","first-page":"1","article-title":"Natural history and immunopathogenesis of HIV-1 disease","author":"Staprans","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5557","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.12.5557","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 may preferentially integrate into chromatin occupied by L1Hs repetitive elements","volume":"91","author":"Stevens","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08274.x","article-title":"HIV-1 replication is controlled at the level of T cell activation and proviral integration","volume":"9","author":"Stevenson","year":"1990","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3249","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05994.x","article-title":"Chromatin disruption in the promoter of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during transcriptional activation","volume":"12","author":"Verdin","year":"1993","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.60.2.683-692.1986","article-title":"Acceptor sites for retroviral integrations map near DNase I-hypersensitive sites in chromatin","volume":"60","author":"Vijaya","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5805","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.13.5808","article-title":"Adeno-associated virus (AAV) rep proteins mediate complex formation between AAV DNA and its integration site in human DNA","volume":"91","author":"Weitzman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/0968-0004(94)90148-1","article-title":"Nucleosome positioning and modification: Chromatin structures that potentiate transcription","volume":"19","author":"Wolffe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trends Biochem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(90)90802-L","article-title":"HIV-1 entry into quiescent primary lymphocytes: Molecular analysis reveals a labile, latent viral structure","volume":"61","author":"Zack","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8623_VY978623C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2418502","article-title":"Long-term cultures of HTLV-III-infected T cells: A model of cytopathology of T-cell depletion in AIDS","volume":"231","author":"Zagury","year":"1986","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682297986232?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682297986232?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T23:11:12Z","timestamp":1758582672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042682297986232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0042682297986232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/viro.1997.8623","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6822"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0042-6822"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transduction of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Promoter into Human Chromosomal DNA by Adeno-Associated Virus: Effects on Promoter Activity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/viro.1997.8623","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1997 Academic Press. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}