{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T03:23:14Z","timestamp":1788751394658,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]],"date-time":"1997-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":875664000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]],"date-time":"1997-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":875664000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5768,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T19:24:08Z","timestamp":1033932248000},"page":"389-396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Screening Human Tumor Samples with a Broad-Spectrum Polymerase Chain Reaction Method for the Detection of Polyomaviruses"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"237","author":[{"given":"Christiane","family":"V\u00f6lter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald zur","family":"Hausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Alber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethel-Michele","family":"de Villiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198607243150405","article-title":"Association of BK viruria with hemorrhagic cystitis in recipients of bone marrow transplants","volume":"315","author":"Arthur","year":"1986","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01057961","article-title":"Lack of association of human polyomaviruses with human brain tumors","volume":"20","author":"Arthur","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neuro-Oncol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C3","article-title":"BK virus DNA in Kaposi's sarcoma","volume":"38","author":"Barbanti-Brodano","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199204093261504","article-title":"DNA sequences similar to those of simian virus 40 in ependymomas and choroid plexus tumors of childhood","volume":"326","author":"Bergsagel","year":"1992","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.2307\/1590072","article-title":"Characterization of a papovavirus isolated from fledgling budgerigars","volume":"25","author":"Bozeman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890060405","article-title":"B-lymphotropic papovavirus and possibility of infections in humans","volume":"6","author":"Brade","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890120105","article-title":"Episomal DNA of BK virus variant in a human insulinoma","volume":"12","author":"Caputo","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C8","first-page":"1781","article-title":"Simian virus 40-like DNA sequences in human pleural mesothelioma","volume":"9","author":"Carbone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C9","first-page":"527","article-title":"SV40-like sequences in human bone tumors","volume":"13","author":"Carbone","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7997879","article-title":"Identification of herpes-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma","volume":"266","author":"Chang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1996.00440020112014","article-title":"Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and Kaposi's sarcoma in Africa: Uganda Kaposi's Sarcoma Study Group","volume":"156","author":"Chang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C12","series-title":"PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications","first-page":"39","article-title":"Degenerate primers for DNA amplification","author":"Compton","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C13","first-page":"875","article-title":"Ependymomas, malignant tumors of pancreatic islets, and osteosarcomas induced in hamsters by BK virus, a human papovavirus","volume":"61","author":"Corallini","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.64.3.1182-1191.1990","article-title":"BK virus T antigens induce kidney carcinomas and thymoproliferative disorders in transgenic mice","volume":"64","author":"Dalrymple","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C15","first-page":"855","article-title":"The nucleotide sequence and restriction enzyme sites of the polyoma genome","volume":"8","author":"Deininger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03773.x","article-title":"A new member of the polyomavirus family: The hamster papovavirus. Complete nucleotide sequence and transformation properties","volume":"4","author":"Delmas","year":"1985","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910610603","article-title":"High incidence of BK virus large-T-antigen-coding sequences in normal human tissues and tumors of different histotypes","volume":"61","author":"De Mattei","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/50.5.1347","article-title":"Induction of lymphocytic leukemia, lymphosarcoma, reticulum cell sarcoma, and osteogenic sarcoma in the Syrian golden hamster by oncogenic DNA simian virus 40","volume":"50","author":"Diamandopoulos","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1008","article-title":"Infection of human polyomaviruses JC and BK in peripheral blood leukocytes from immunocompetent individuals","volume":"198","author":"D\u00f6rries","year":"1994","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1993.1320","article-title":"Two novel types of human papillomavirus, HPV 63 and HPV 65: Comparisons of their clinical and histological features and DNA sequences to other HPV types","volume":"194","author":"Egawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(92)90167-N","article-title":"Evidence of human polyomavirus BK and JC infection in normal brain tissue","volume":"191","author":"Elsner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1038\/273113a0","article-title":"Complete nucleotide sequence of SV40 DNA","volume":"273","author":"Fiers","year":"1978","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.51.2.458-469.1984","article-title":"Human polyomavirus JC virus genome","volume":"51","author":"Frisque","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(62)90061-2","article-title":"SV40-induced ependymomas in newborn hamster","volume":"18","author":"Gerber","year":"1962","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C25","first-page":"277","article-title":"\u00dcber einen neuen virushaltigen Hauttumor beim Goldhamster","volume":"30","author":"Graffi","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch. Geschwulstforsch."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-83-20376","article-title":"A filterable agent, recovered from Ak leukemic extracts, causing salivary gland carcinomas in C3H mice","volume":"83","author":"Gross","year":"1953","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C27","first-page":"1431","article-title":"Simian virus 40 (SV40)-induced disease in rhesus monkeys with simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"140","author":"Horvath","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C28","first-page":"223","article-title":"New world primates as a model of viral-induced astrocytomas","volume":"105","author":"Houff","year":"1983","journal-title":"Prog. Clin. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6353","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.66.11.6353-6360.1992","article-title":"Genetic analysis of simian virus 40 from brains and kidneys of macaque monkeys","volume":"66","author":"Ilyinskii","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6446","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.78.10.6446","article-title":"Episomal simian virus 40 genomes in human brain tumors","volume":"78","author":"Krieg","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1038\/241343a0","article-title":"Papovavirus in urine after renal transplantation","volume":"241","author":"Lecatsas","year":"1973","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1995.1529","article-title":"Natural simian virus 40 strains are present in human choroid plexus and ependymoma tumors","volume":"212","author":"Lednicky","year":"1995","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1126\/science.211583","article-title":"Brain tumors in owl monkeys inoculated with a human polyomavirus (JC virus)","volume":"201","author":"London","year":"1978","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(91)90879-G","article-title":"Nucleotide sequence and genome organization of the murine polyomavirus, Kilham strain","volume":"181","author":"Mayer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19960611)66:6<717::AID-IJC1>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Latent BK virus infection and Kaposi's sarcoma pathogenesis","volume":"66","author":"Monini","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199505043321801","article-title":"Detection of herpes-like DNA sequences in Kaposi's sarcoma in patients with and without HIV infection","volume":"332","author":"Moore","year":"1995","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)91777-6","article-title":"Cultivation of papova-like virus from human brain with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy","volume":"2","author":"Padgett","year":"1971","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(85)90108-4","article-title":"Complete DNA sequence of lymphotropic papovavirus: Prototype of a new species of the polyomavirus genus","volume":"143","author":"Pawlita","year":"1985","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7352","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.14.7352","article-title":"Detection of JC virus DNA sequence and expression of the viral oncoprotein, tumor antigen, in brain of immunocompetent patient with oligoastrocytoma","volume":"93","author":"Rencic","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.48.2.472-480.1983","article-title":"Comparison of the DNA sequence of the Crawford small-plaque variant of polyomavirus with those of polyomaviruses A2 and strain 3","volume":"48","author":"Rothwell","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(88)90660-5","article-title":"The genome of budgerigar fledgling disease virus, an avian polyomavirus","volume":"165","author":"Rott","year":"1988","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910320116","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus induced amplification of SV40 sequences in transformed Chinese hamster cells","volume":"32","author":"Schlehofer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-71-8-1723","article-title":"The complete nucleotide sequence of bovine polyomavirus","volume":"71","author":"Schuurman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C44","unstructured":"I. Seif, G. Khoury, R. Dhar, 1981, Sequence and analysis of the genome of human papovavirus BKV, Molecular Biology of Tumor Viruses, Part 2: DNA tumor viruses, J. Tooze, 991, 936, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121387","article-title":"Evidence for an SV40-related papovavirus infection of man","volume":"95","author":"Shah","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112197","article-title":"Human exposure to SV40: Review and comment","volume":"103","author":"Shah","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C47","first-page":"557","article-title":"Serologic evidence for a simian-virus-40-like infection of man","volume":"48","author":"Shah","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-75-5-1149","article-title":"Development of a broad spectrum PCR assay for papillomaviruses and its application in screening lung cancer biopsies","volume":"75","author":"Shamanin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1038\/276294a0","article-title":"Sequences from the genome of a non-transforming mutant of polyoma virus","volume":"276","author":"Soeda","year":"1978","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1038\/249421a0","article-title":"Simian virus 40 in a human cancer","volume":"249","author":"Soriano","year":"1974","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C51","first-page":"473","article-title":"Simian virus 40 and pleural mesothelioma in humans","volume":"5","author":"Strickler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.42.2.502-509.1982","article-title":"Biological and biochemical studies of African green monkey lymphotropic papovavirus","volume":"42","author":"Takemoto","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.2.901-911.1989","article-title":"Nucleotide sequence of the human polyomavirus AS virus, as antigenic variant of BK virus","volume":"63","author":"Tavis","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(86)90459-9","article-title":"The hamster papovavirus: Evolutionary relationships with other polyomaviruses","volume":"154","author":"Vogel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197202242860801","article-title":"Isolation of virus related to SV40 from patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy","volume":"286","author":"Weiner","year":"1972","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8772_VY978772C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02121180","article-title":"Lymphotropic papovavirus isolated from African green monkey and human cells","volume":"167","author":"Zur Hausen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Med. Microbiol. Immunol."}],"container-title":["Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682297987729?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682297987729?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T23:05:10Z","timestamp":1758582310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042682297987729"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0042682297987729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/viro.1997.8772","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Screening Human Tumor Samples with a Broad-Spectrum Polymerase Chain Reaction Method for the Detection of Polyomaviruses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/viro.1997.8772","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1997 Academic Press. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}