{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T23:12:07Z","timestamp":1774566727823,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,1]],"date-time":"2001-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1007164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,1]],"date-time":"2001-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1007164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4246,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T09:00:16Z","timestamp":1032426016000},"page":"55-67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Persistent Infection of B Lymphocytes by Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus"],"prefix":"10.1006","volume":"291","author":[{"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Valarcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Bourhy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agn\u00e8s","family":"Lavenu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Bourges-Abella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurice","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Andreoletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Ave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Schelcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2427(92)90138-G","article-title":"Effect of \u201cin vitro\u201d exposure of bovine alveolar macrophages to different strains of bovine respiratory syncytial virus","volume":"30","author":"Adair","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF2","series-title":"Virology","first-page":"219","article-title":"Persistence of viruses","author":"Ahmed","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5211","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.150.12.5211","article-title":"Phenotypic and functional characterization of T cell lines specific for individual respiratory syncytial virus proteins","volume":"150","author":"Alwan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1986.189.01.66","article-title":"Study on etiologic role of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in pneumonia of dairy calves","volume":"189","author":"Baker","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-151-39286","article-title":"Persistent infection of cells in culture by respiratory syncytial virus","volume":"151","author":"Balbridge","year":"1976","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9183","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.23.9183","article-title":"Specific human cytotoxic T cells recognize B-cell lines persistently infected with respiratory syncytial virus","volume":"83","author":"Bangham","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1996.0271","article-title":"Persistence of vesicular stomatitis virus New Jersey RNA in convalescent hamsters","volume":"219","author":"Barrera","year":"1996","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.98.6.1115","article-title":"Repeated infections with respiratory synctytial virus","volume":"98","author":"Beem","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.188.11.1977","article-title":"B cells directly tolerize CD8+ T cells","volume":"188","author":"Bennett","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1998.59.11.1423","article-title":"Effect of concurrent experimentally induced bovine respiratory syncytial virus and bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on respiratory tract and enteric diseases in calves","volume":"59","author":"Brodersen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410260213","article-title":"Postmortem detection of measles virus in non-neural tissues in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis","volume":"26","author":"Brown","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(90)90423-O","article-title":"Intracellular stability of the gene incoding for influenza haemagglutinin","volume":"175","author":"Cane","year":"1990","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1985.46.03.547","article-title":"Experimental bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection in conventional calves: Light microscopic lesions, microbiology, and studies on lavaged lung cells","volume":"46","author":"Castelman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(98)00070-X","article-title":"Upregulation of Jun and Fos family members and permanent JNK activity lead to constitutive AP-1 activation in Theleria-transformed leukocytes","volume":"94","author":"Chaussepied","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1126\/science.163.3872.1193","article-title":"Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: Propagation of measles virus from brain biopsy in tissue culture","volume":"163","author":"Chen","year":"1969","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(91)90098-Z","article-title":"Experimental reproduction of respiratory tract disease with bovine respiratory syncytial virus","volume":"28","author":"Ciszewski","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet. Microb."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11964","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.21.11964","article-title":"Persistence of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus at very low levels in immune mice","volume":"96","author":"Ciurea","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.65.3.1634-1637.1991","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) F, G, M2(22K) and N proteins each induce resistance to RSV challenge, but resistance induced by M2 and N proteins is relatively short-lived","volume":"65","author":"Connors","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2427(87)90005-5","article-title":"The development and analysis of species specific and cross reactive monoclonal antibodies to leukocyte differentiation antigens and antigens of the major histocompatibility complex for use in the study of the immune system in cattle and other species","volume":"15","author":"Davis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1996.57.05.628","article-title":"A quantitative investigation into outbreaks of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections in cattle herds","volume":"57","author":"De Jong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.71.2.1621-1628.1997","article-title":"Persistent poliovirus infection in mouse motoneurons","volume":"71","author":"Destombes","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3847","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.58.12.3847-3855.1990","article-title":"Expression of Tac antigen component of bovine interleukin-2 receptor in different leukocyte populations infected with Theileria parva or Theileria annulata","volume":"58","author":"Dobbelaere","year":"1990","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-842X(93)90133-C","article-title":"Immune exhaustion: Driving virus specific CD8+ T cells to death","volume":"1","author":"Doherty","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/152.5.895","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus infection of human mononuclear leukocytes in vitro and in vivo","volume":"152","author":"Domurat","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF25","series-title":"Affections respiratoires des jeunes bovins","first-page":"15","article-title":"L'Examen clinique dans les bronchopneumonies infectieuses enzootiques des jeunes bovins. Etude critique: proposition pour une methodologie nouvelle","author":"Espinasse","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3525","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-75-12-3525","article-title":"Evidence that the paramyxovirus simian virus 5 can establish quiescent infections by remaining inactive in cytoplasmic inclusion bodies","volume":"75","author":"Fearns","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/138.5.644","article-title":"Behavior of respiratory of respiratory syncytial virus in piglet tracheal organ culture","volume":"138","author":"Fishaut","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80799-2","article-title":"Cellular response to respiratory syncytial viruses with particular reference to children with disorders of cell-mediated immunity","volume":"96","author":"Fishaut","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1439825","article-title":"B cells turn off virgin but not memory T cells","volume":"258","author":"Fuchs","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-75-2-363","article-title":"Antigenic heterogeneity of the attachment protein of bovine respiratory syncytial virus","volume":"75","author":"Furze","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6391","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.66.11.6391-6397.1992","article-title":"Mammalian subtilisin-related proteinases in cleavage activation of the paramyxovirus fusion glycoprotein: Superiority of furin\/PACE to PC2 or PC1\/PC3","volume":"11","author":"Gotoh","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(76)80918-3","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus infections in infants: Quantitation and duration of shedding","volume":"89","author":"Hall","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197602192940803","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus infections within families","volume":"294","author":"Hall","year":"1976","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.2.287-291.1995","article-title":"Rapid detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus by using RNA extracted directly from assorted specimens and a one-tube reverse transcription PCR assay","volume":"33","author":"Hamel","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microb."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.6.1848","article-title":"Persistence of respiratory syncytial virus genome and protein after acute bronchiolitis in guinea pigs","volume":"105","author":"Hegele","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1126\/science.173.3999.840","article-title":"Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: Isolation of suppressed measles virus from lymph node biopsies","volume":"173","author":"Horta-Barbosa","year":"1971","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.37.1.369-373.1982","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus infection in cyclophosphamide-treated cotton rats","volume":"37","author":"Johnson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2427(97)00006-8","article-title":"Detection of equine and bovine T- and B-lymphocytes in formalin-fixed parraffin embedded tissues","volume":"57","author":"Kelley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.6.1097-1106.1987","article-title":"Local and systemic antibody response to bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection and reinfection in calves with and without maternal antibodies","volume":"25","author":"Kimman","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microb."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1038\/36876","article-title":"A non-retroviral RNA virus persists in DNA form","volume":"390","author":"Klenerman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1996.0275","article-title":"Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus RNA persists in cattle following convalescence","volume":"219","author":"Letchworth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF42","unstructured":"Lincoln, S. E, Daly, M. J, and, Lander, E. S. 1991, PRIMER: A Computer Program for Automatically Selecting PCR Primers, Version 0.5, MIT Center for Genome Research and Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Nine Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF43","first-page":"99","article-title":"Mise en \u00e9vidence immunoperoxydasique du virus respiratoire syncytial bovin (BRSV) sur coupe en paraffine de tissu pulmonaire bovin","volume":"144","author":"Masson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.3.771","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus infection of human cord and adult blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages","volume":"140","author":"Midulla","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.6.1515","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus lung infection in infants: Immunoregulatory role of infected alveolar macrophages","volume":"168","author":"Midulla","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-76-5-1251","article-title":"Parainfluenza virus type 1 infects olfactory neurons and establishes long-persistence in the nerve tissue","volume":"76","author":"Mori","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01321059","article-title":"Analysis of sites of foot and mouth disease virus persistence in carrier cattle via polymerase chain reaction","volume":"136","author":"Murphy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2427(96)05566-3","article-title":"Introduction and summary of workshop findings","volume":"52","author":"Naessens","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(89)90573-4","article-title":"Viral persistence","volume":"56","author":"Oldstone","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-5274(98)80062-3","article-title":"Viral persistence: Mechanisms and consequences","volume":"1","author":"Oldstone","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5717","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.158.12.5717","article-title":"Functional in vivo MHC class II loading by endogenously synthesized glycoprotein during viral infection","volume":"158","author":"Oxenius","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01258363","article-title":"A respiratory syncytial virus of bovine origin","volume":"30","author":"Paccaud","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch. Ges. Virusforsch."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114672","article-title":"Productive infection of isolated human alveolar macrophages by respiratory syncytial virus","volume":"86","author":"Panuska","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF54","series-title":"The Paramyxoviruses","first-page":"299","article-title":"Paramyxovirus persistence. Consequences for host and virus","author":"Randall","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4419","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.7.4419-4426.1996","article-title":"Relative ability of different bovine leukocyte populations to support active replication of rinderpest virus","volume":"70","author":"Rey Nores","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890020108","article-title":"Experimental respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia in cebus monkeys","volume":"2","author":"Richardson","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199804)54:4<320::AID-JMV13>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Detection of respiratory syncytial virus RNA in blood of neonates by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"54","author":"Rohwedder","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.6.2151","article-title":"Receptor-stimulated death pathway is opened by antigen in mature T cells","volume":"88","author":"Russel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01322681","article-title":"Bovine respiratory syncytial virus replicates minimally in bovine alveolar macrophages","volume":"140","author":"Schrijver","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2427(95)05489-8","article-title":"Antigens of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in peripheral blood lymphocytes of experimentally infected lambs","volume":"50","author":"Sharma","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.71.1.678-685.1997","article-title":"Virus specific memory and effector T lymphocytes exhibit different cytokine responses to antigens during experimental murine respiratory syncytial virus infection","volume":"71","author":"Srikiatkhachorn","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01718305","article-title":"Detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) antigen in the lungs of guinea pigs 6 weeks after experimental infection and despite of the production of neutralizing antibodies","volume":"141","author":"Streckert","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF63","first-page":"737","article-title":"Bovine leukemia: Establishment and morphological characterization of continuous cell suspension culture, BL-1","volume":"40","author":"Theilen","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.107.13.304","article-title":"The possible role of respiratory syncytial virus and Pasteurella spp. in calf respiratory disease","volume":"107","author":"Thomas","year":"1980","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(87)90261-3","article-title":"Structural comparison of the cleavage-activation site of the fusion glycoprotein between virulent and avirulent strains of newcastle disease virus","volume":"158","author":"Toyoda","year":"1987","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.37.2.439-444.1982","article-title":"Defective interfering particles of respiratory syncytial virus","volume":"37","author":"Treuhaft","year":"1982","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.6.1858-1862.1999","article-title":"Evaluation of nested RT-PCR based on the nucleoprotein gene for diagnosis of spontaneous and experimental bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections","volume":"37","author":"Valarcher","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10714","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.22.10714-10728.2000","article-title":"Evolution of bovine respiratory syncytial virus","volume":"74","author":"Valarcher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(94)90866-4","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus infections in human beings and in cattle, an epidemiological review","volume":"29","author":"Van der Poel","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01313771","article-title":"Dynamics of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection, a longitudinal epidemiological study in dairy herds","volume":"133","author":"Van der Poel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050050189","article-title":"Serological indication for persistence of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in cattle and attempts to detect the virus","volume":"142","author":"Van der Poel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.114.1.9","article-title":"Bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections in young dairy cattle: Clinical and haematological findings","volume":"114","author":"Verhoeff","year":"1984","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1083_RF73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.9.2225-2231.1994","article-title":"Development of nested PCR assays for detection of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in clinical samples","volume":"32","author":"Vilcek","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microb."}],"container-title":["Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682201910839?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682201910839?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T22:45:11Z","timestamp":1758581111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042682201910839"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0042682201910839"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/viro.2001.1083","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Persistent Infection of B Lymphocytes by Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/viro.2001.1083","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2001 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}