{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T05:45:03Z","timestamp":1736315103427,"version":"3.32.0"},"publisher-location":"Boston","reference-count":101,"publisher":"Kluwer Academic Publishers","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0387405321"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-27705-6_14","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,23]],"date-time":"2006-03-23T06:57:04Z","timestamp":1143097024000},"page":"477-509","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Molecular and Nanoscale Computing and Technology"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mary M.","family":"Eshaghian-Wilner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amar H.","family":"Flood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Khitun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Fraser","family":"Stoddart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"14_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.1960.5221600","volume":"9","author":"E. Goto","year":"1960","unstructured":"E. Goto, K. Mutara, K. Nakazawa, T. Moto-Oka, Y. Matsuoka, Y. Ishibashi, T. Soma, and E. Wada. (1960): Esaki diode high speed logical circuits, IRE Transactions on Electronics and Computing 9, 25.","journal-title":"IRE Transactions on Electronics and Computing"},{"key":"14_CR2","first-page":"61","volume":"14","author":"L. Esaki","year":"1970","unstructured":"L. Esaki and R. Tsu (1970): Superlattice and negative differential conductivity in semiconductors, IBM Journal of Research and Development 14, 61.","journal-title":"Journal of Research and Development"},{"issue":"11","key":"14_CR3","first-page":"9","volume":"10","author":"L.L. Chang","year":"1973","unstructured":"L.L. Chang, L. Esaki, W.E. Hpoward, and R. Ludeke (1973): Structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy (GaAs and GaAs-Ga\/sub 1-x\/Al\/sub x\/As), Journal of Vac. Science and Technology 10,11, 9.","journal-title":"Journal of Vac. Science and Technology"},{"key":"14_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1655067","volume":"24","author":"L.L. Chang","year":"1974","unstructured":"L.L. Chang, L. Esaki, and R. Tsu (1974): Resonant tunneling in semiconductor double barriers, Applied Physics Letters 24, 593.","journal-title":"Applied Physics Letters"},{"key":"14_CR5","first-page":"385","volume-title":"Automata Languages Development","author":"J. Holland","year":"1976","unstructured":"J. Holland (1976): Studies of the spontaneous emergence of self-replicating systems using cellular automata and formal grammars, in Automata Languages Development, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 385."},{"key":"14_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.58.1256","volume":"58","author":"V.J. Goldman","year":"1987","unstructured":"V.J. Goldman, D.C. Tsui, and J.E. Cunningham (1987): Observation of intrinsic bistability in resonant-tunneling structures, Physical Review Letters 58, 1256.","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"key":"14_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1109\/22.64583","volume":"38","author":"A. Miura","year":"1990","unstructured":"A. Miura, T. Yakihara, S. Uchida, S. Oka, S. Kobayashi, H. Kamada, and M. Dobashi (1990): Monolithic sampling head IC, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Technology 38, 1980.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Technology"},{"key":"14_CR8","volume-title":"An Introduction to Ultrathin Organic Films from Langmuir-Blodgett to Self-assembly","author":"A. Ulman","year":"1991","unstructured":"A. Ulman (1991): An Introduction to Ultrathin Organic Films from Langmuir-Blodgett to Self-assembly, Academic Press, San Diego."},{"key":"14_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4838.001.0001","volume-title":"Nanotechnology Research and Perspectives","author":"B.C. Crandall","year":"1992","unstructured":"B.C. Crandall and J. Lewis (1992): Nanotechnology Research and Perspectives, The MIT Press Cambridge, pp. 149\u2013170."},{"key":"14_CR10","unstructured":"Y.-C. Kao, A.C. Seabaugh, and H.-T. Yuan (1992): Vertical integration of structured resonant tunneling diodes on InP for multi-valued memory applications, Int. Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials 489."},{"key":"14_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4399","DOI":"10.1063\/1.352206","volume":"72","author":"J.R. Tucker","year":"1992","unstructured":"J.R. Tucker (1992): Complementary digital logic based on the \u2018Coulomb blockade\u2019, Journal of Applied Physics, 72, 4399.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physics"},{"key":"14_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1063\/1.108848","volume":"62","author":"C.S. Lent","year":"1993","unstructured":"C.S. Lent, P.D. Togaw, and W. Porod (1993): Bistable saturation in coupled quantum dots for quantum cellular automata, Applied Physics Letters 62, 714.","journal-title":"Applied Physics Letters"},{"key":"14_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Yano, T. Ishii, T. Hashimoto, T. Kobayashi, F. Murai, and K. Seki (1993): A room-temperature single-electron memory device using fine-grain polycrystalline silicon, IEDM Technical Digest 541.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.1993.347292"},{"key":"14_CR14","unstructured":"P. Balasingam and V.P. Roychowdhury (1994): Nanoelectronic functional devices, Purdue University Technical Report: TR-EE 94-24."},{"key":"14_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1109\/16.277386","volume":"41","author":"K. Maezawa","year":"1994","unstructured":"K. Maezawa, T. Akeyoshi and T. Mizutani (1994): Functions and applications of monostable-bistable transition logic elements (MOBILE\u2019s) having multiple-input terminals, IEEE Transactions On Electron Devices 41, 148.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions On Electron Devices"},{"key":"14_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1109\/55.790727","volume":"16","author":"T.K. Carns","year":"1995","unstructured":"T.K. Carns, X. Zheng, and K.L. Wang (1995): A novel high speed, three element Si-based static random memory (SRAM) cell, IEEE Electron Device Letters 16, 256.","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Letters"},{"key":"14_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1109\/5.371965","volume":"83","author":"K. Itoh","year":"1995","unstructured":"K. Itoh, K. Sasaki, and Y. Nakagome (1995): Trends in low-power RAM circuit technologies, Proceedings of IEEE 83, 524.","journal-title":"Proceedings of IEEE"},{"key":"14_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-6090(95)06754-X","volume":"270","author":"R.E. Jones Jr.","year":"1995","unstructured":"R.E. Jones, Jr., P.D. Maniar, R. Moazzami, P. Zurcher, J.Z. Witowski, Y.T. Lii, P. Chu, and S.J. Gillispie (1995): Ferroelectric nonvolatile memories for low-voltage, low-power applications, Thin Solid Films 270, 584.","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"14_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3350","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.35.3350","volume":"35","author":"S. Bandyopadhyay","year":"1996","unstructured":"S. Bandyopadhyay and V.P. Roychowdhury (1996): Computational paradigms in nanoelectronics: quantum coupled single electron logic and neuromorphic networks, Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 3350.","journal-title":"Japan. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"14_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Bandyopodhyay and V.P. Roychowdhury (1996): Granular nanoelectronics: The logical gateway to the 21st Century, IEEE Potentials.","DOI":"10.1109\/45.489730"},{"key":"14_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1996.0105","volume":"354","author":"E.R. Brown","year":"1996","unstructured":"E.R. Brown and C.D. Parker (1996): Resonant tunnel diodes as submillimetre-wave sources, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 354, 2365.","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London"},{"key":"14_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Koga and A. Toriumi (1996): Room temperature negative differential conductance in three-terminal silicon surface tunneling device, IEDM Technical Digest 265.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.117606"},{"key":"14_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1109\/16.536815","volume":"43","author":"V.P. Roychowdhury","year":"1996","unstructured":"V.P. Roychowdhury, D.B. Janes, S. Bandyopadhyay, and X. Wang (1996): Collective computational activity in self-assembled arrays of quantum dots: a novel neuromorphic architecture for nanoelectronics, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 43, 1688.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices"},{"key":"14_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Goldhaber-Gordon, M.S. Montermerlo, J.C. Love, G.J. Opiteck, and J.C. Ellenbogen (1997): Overview of nanoelectronic devices, Proceedings of IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/5.573739"},{"key":"14_CR25","unstructured":"J. Jortner and M. Ratner (1997): Molecular Electronics, Oxford, U.K."},{"key":"14_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1063\/1.364084","volume":"81","author":"T.I. Kamins","year":"1997","unstructured":"T.I. Kamins, E.C. Carr, R.S. Williams, and S.J. Rosner (1997): Deposition of three-dimensional Ge islands on Si(001) by chemical vapor deposition at atmospheric and reduced pressures, Journal of Applied Physics 81, 211.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physics"},{"key":"14_CR27","first-page":"1201","volume":"71","author":"T.I. Kamins","year":"1997","unstructured":"T.I. Kamins and R.S. Williams (1997): Lithographic positioning of self-assembled Ge islands on Si(001), Physical Letters 71, 1201.","journal-title":"Physical Letters"},{"key":"14_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1109\/55.622520","volume":"118","author":"S.J. Koester","year":"1997","unstructured":"S.J. Koester, K. Ismail, K.Y. Lee, and J.O. Chua (1997): Operation of a novel negative differential conductance transistor fabricated in a strained Si quantum well, IEEE Electron Device Letters 118, 432.","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Letters"},{"key":"14_CR29","unstructured":"K. Morita, K. Morimoto, H. Sorada, K. Araki, K. Yuki, M. Niwa, T. Uenoyama, and K. Ohnaka (1997): Si interband tunnelling diode through a thin oxide with a degenerate poly-Si electrode, in Extended Abstracts from the 3rdInternational Workshop Quantum Functional Devices 175."},{"key":"14_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1109\/5.573742","volume":"85","author":"V.P. Roychowdry","year":"1997","unstructured":"V.P. Roychowdry, D.B. Janes and S. Bandyopadhyay (1997): Nanoelectronic architecture for Boolean logic, Proc. IEEE 85, 574.","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"14_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Seabaugh, B. Brar, T. Broekaert, G. Frazier, P. van der Wagt, and E. Beam (1997): Resonant tunneling circuit technology: has it arrived?, GaAs IC Symposium and Technology Digest 119.","DOI":"10.1109\/GAAS.1997.628251"},{"key":"14_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1109\/55.585357","volume":"18","author":"J.J. Welser","year":"1997","unstructured":"J.J. Welser, S. Tiwari, S. Rishton, K.Y. Lee, and Y. Lee (1997): Room temperature operation of a quantum-dot flash memory, IEEE Electron Devices Letters 18, 278.","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Devices Letters"},{"key":"14_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1063\/1.119377","volume":"71","author":"Z. X","year":"1997","unstructured":"X. Zhu, X. Zheng, M. Pak, M.O. Tanner, and K.L. Wang (1997): Si bistable diode utilizing interband tunneling junctions, Applied Phyics Letters 71, 2190.","journal-title":"Applied Phyics Letters"},{"key":"14_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5370.1716","volume":"280","author":"J.R. Heath","year":"1998","unstructured":"J.R. Heath, P.J. Kuekes, G.S. Snider, R.S. Williams (1998): A defect tolerant computer architecture: Opportunities for nanotechnology, Science 280, 1716.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"14_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1063\/1.368409","volume":"84","author":"K.M. Horn","year":"1998","unstructured":"K.M. Horn, B.S. Swartzentruber, G.C. Osbourn, A. Bouchard, and J.W. Bartholomew (1998): Electronic structure classifications using scanning tunneling microscopy conductance imaging, Journal of Applied Physics 84, 2487.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physics"},{"key":"14_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1038\/30156","volume":"393","author":"B.E. Kane","year":"1998","unstructured":"B.E. Kane (1998): A silicon-based nuclear spin quantum computer, Nature 393, 133.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"14_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.H. Lin, K. Yang, M. Bhattacharya, X. Wang, X. Zhang, J.R. East, P. Mazumder, and G.I. Haddad (1998): Monolithically integrated InP-based minority logic gate using an RTD\/HBT heterostructure, International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials 419.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIPRM.1998.712492"},{"key":"14_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1063\/1.122477","volume":"73","author":"R. Martel","year":"1998","unstructured":"R. Martel, T. Schmidt, H.R. Sea, T. Hertel, and P. Avouris (1998): Single-and multi-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors, Applied Physics Letters 73, 2447.","journal-title":"Applied Physics Letters"},{"key":"14_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.H. Reif (1998): Alternative computational models: A comparison of biomolecular and quantum computation, Proceeding of the 18thInternational Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-49382-2_10"},{"key":"14_CR40","unstructured":"M. Rodder, S. Hattangady, N. Yu, W. Shiau, P. Nicolllian, T. Laaksonen, C.P. Chao, M. Mehrota, C. Lee, S. Murtaza, and S. Aur (1998): IEDM Tech. Dig. 623."},{"key":"14_CR41","first-page":"335","volume":"22","author":"A.C. Seabaugh","year":"1998","unstructured":"A.C. Seabaugh and R. Lake (1998): Beyond-the-roadmap technology: Silicon heterojunctions, optoelectronics, and quantum devices, Encyclopedia of Physics 22, 335.","journal-title":"Encyclopedia of Physics"},{"key":"14_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1109\/5.663541","volume":"86","author":"J.P. Sun","year":"1998","unstructured":"J.P. Sun, G.I. Haddad, P. Mazumder, and J.N. Shulman (1998): Resonant tunneling diodes: models and properties, Proceedings of IEEE 86, 641.","journal-title":"Proceedings of IEEE"},{"key":"14_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1038\/29954","volume":"393","author":"S.J. Tans","year":"1998","unstructured":"S.J. Tans, R.M. Verschueren, and C Dekker (1998): Room temperature transistor based on a single carbon nanotube, Nature 393, 49.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"14_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1109\/55.650335","volume":"19","author":"J.P.A. Wagt van der","year":"1998","unstructured":"J.P.A. van der Wagt, A.C. Seabaugh, and E.A. Beam (1998): RTD\/HFET low standby power SRAM gain cell, IEEE Electron Device Letters 19, 7.","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Letters"},{"key":"14_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Waho, T. Itoh, and M. Yamamoto (1998): Ultrahigh-speed resonant tunneling circuits, in Second International Workshop on Physics and Modeling of Devices based on Low-Dimensional Structures, p.73.","DOI":"10.1109\/LDS.1998.714537"},{"key":"14_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.P. Anantram and V.P. Roychowdhury (1999): Metastable states and information propagation in a one-dimensional array of locally coupled bistable cells, Journal of Applied Physics 85.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.369295"},{"key":"14_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5444.1550","volume":"286","author":"J. Chen","year":"1999","unstructured":"J. Chen, M.A. Reed, A.M. Rawlett, and J.M. Tour (1999): Large on-off ratios and negative differential resistance in a molecular electronic device, Science 286, 1550.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"14_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1126\/science.285.5426.391","volume":"285","author":"C.P. Collier","year":"1999","unstructured":"C.P. Collier, E.W. Wong, M. Belohradsky, F.M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, P.J. Kuekes, R.S. Williams, and J. R. Heath (1999): Electronically configurable molecular-based logic gates, Science 285, 391.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"14_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1063\/1.122957","volume":"74","author":"K. Esfarjani","year":"1999","unstructured":"K. Esfarjani, A.A. Farajian, Y. Hashi, and Y. Kawazoe (1999): Electronic and transport properties of N-P doped nanotubes, Applied Physics Letters 74, 79.","journal-title":"Applied Physics Letters"},{"key":"14_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5084","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.82.5084","volume":"82","author":"A.A. Farajian","year":"1999","unstructured":"A.A. Farajian, K. Esfarjani, and Y. Kawazoe (1999): Nonlinear coherent transport through doped nanotube junctions, Physical Review Letters 82, 5084.","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"key":"14_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.1063\/1.125138","volume":"75","author":"G. Jin","year":"1999","unstructured":"G. Jin, J. L. Liu, S. G. Thomas, Y. H. Luo, K. L. Wang, and B. Y. Nguyen (1999): Controlled arrangement of self-organized Ge islands on patterned Si (001) substrates, Applied Phyiscs Letters 75, 2752.","journal-title":"Applied Phyiscs Letters"},{"key":"14_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5174","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.5174","volume":"83","author":"F. Leonard","year":"1999","unstructured":"F. Leonard and J. Tersoff (1999): Novel length scales in nanotube devices, Physical Review Letters 83, 5174.","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"key":"14_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Likharev (1999): Single-electron devices and their applications, Proceedings of IEEE, 87.","DOI":"10.1109\/5.752518"},{"key":"14_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s003390051004","volume":"69","author":"J. Nygard","year":"1999","unstructured":"J. Nygard, D.H. Cobden, M. Bockrath, P.L. McEuen, and P.E. Lindelof (1999): Electrical transport measurements on single-walled carbon nanotubes, Applied. Physics A 69, 297.","journal-title":"Applied. Physics A"},{"key":"14_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Ono, Y. Takahashi, K. Yamazaki, H. Namatsu, K. Kurihara, and K. Murase (1999): Si complementary single-electron inverter, IED M Technical Digest 367.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.1999.824171"},{"key":"14_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5828","DOI":"10.1063\/1.369932","volume":"85","author":"S.S.P. Parkin","year":"1999","unstructured":"S.S.P. Parkin, K.P. Roche, M.G. Samant, P.M. Rice, R.B. Beyers, R.E. Scheuerlein, E.J. O\u2019Sullivan, S.L. Brown, J. Bucchigano, D.W. Abraham, Y. Lu, M. Rooks, P.L. Trouilloud, R.A. Wanner, and W.J. Gallagher (1999): Exchange-biased magnetic tunnel junctions and application to nonvolatile magnetic random access memory, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 5828.","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"14_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Snider, A. Orlov, I. Amlani, X. Zuo, G. B. Stein, C. Lent, J. Mez, and W. Porod (1999): Quantum-dot cellular automata, Journal of Applied Physics.","DOI":"10.1116\/1.581826"},{"key":"14_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1063\/1.124462","volume":"75","author":"H.T. Soh","year":"1999","unstructured":"H.T. Soh, C.F. Quate, A.F. Morpurgo, C.M. Marcus, J. Kong, and H. Dai (1999): Integrated nanotube circuits: Controlled growth and ohmic contacting of single-walled carbon nanotubes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 627.","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"14_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.S. Vedeneev, J. Li, C. Papadopoulos, A. Rakitin, A.J. Bennett, H.W. Chik, and J.M. Xu (1999): Molecular-scale rectifying diodes based on Y-junction carbon nanotubes, Proceedings of IEDM 231.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.1999.823886"},{"key":"14_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1109\/5.752516","volume":"87","author":"J.P.A. Wagt van der","year":"1999","unstructured":"J.P.A. van der Wagt (1999): Tunneling-based SRAM, Proceedings of IEEE, 87, 571.","journal-title":"Proceedings of IEEE"},{"key":"14_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1109\/5.752519","volume":"87","author":"K. Yano","year":"1999","unstructured":"K. Yano, T. Ishii, T. Sano, T. Mine, F. Muri, T. Hashimoto, T. Kobayashi, T. Kure, and K Seki (1999): Single-electron memory for giga-to-tera bit storage, Proceedings of IEEE 87, 633.","journal-title":"Proceedings of IEEE"},{"key":"14_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5482.1172","volume":"289","author":"C.P. Collier","year":"2000","unstructured":"C.P. Collier, G. Mattersteig, E.W. Wong, Y. Luo, K. Beverly, J. Sampaio, F.M. Raymo, J.F. Stoddart, and J.R. Heath (2000): A [2]catenane-based solid state electronically reconfigurable switch, Science 289, 1172.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"14_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4767","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.85.4767","volume":"85","author":"F. Leonard","year":"2000","unstructured":"F. Leonard and J. Tersoff (2000): Negative differential resistance in nanotube devices, Physical Review Letters 85, 4767.","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"key":"14_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Ono and Y. Takahashi (2000): Single-electron pass-transistor logic: operation of its elemental circuit, IEDM Technical Digest 297.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.2000.904315"},{"key":"14_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0600-86","volume":"282","author":"M.A. Reed","year":"2000","unstructured":"M.A. Reed and J.M. Tour (2000): Computing with molecules, Sci. Am. 282, 86.","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"key":"14_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5476.94","volume":"289","author":"T. Rueckes","year":"2000","unstructured":"T. Rueckes, K. Kim, E. Joselevich, G.Y. Tseng, C.-L. Cheung, and C.M. Lieber (2000): Carbon nanotube-based nonvolatile random access memory for molecular computing, Science 289, 94.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"14_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1063\/1.125843","volume":"76","author":"Y. Takahashi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Y. Takahashi, A. Fujiwara, K. Yamazaki, H. Namtsu, K. Kurihara, and K. Murase (2000): Multigate single-electron transistors and their application to an exclusive-OR gate, Applied Physics Letters 76, 637.","journal-title":"Applied Physics Letters"},{"key":"14_CR68","unstructured":"M. Wilson, K. Kannangara, G. Smith, M. Simmons, B. Raguse (2000): Nanotechnology, Basic Science and Emerging Technologies, Chapman & Hall\/CRC."},{"key":"14_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1065824","volume":"294","author":"A. Bachtold","year":"2001","unstructured":"A. Bachtold, P. Hadley, T. Nakanaishi, and C. Dekker (2001): Logic circuits with carbon nanotube transistors, Science 294, 1317.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"14_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1002\/cta.172","volume":"29","author":"M. Hanggi","year":"2001","unstructured":"M. Hanggi and L.O. Chua (2001): Cellular neural networks based on resonant tunneling diodes, Int. Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 29, 487.","journal-title":"Int. Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications"},{"key":"14_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1066192","volume":"294","author":"Y. Huang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Y. Huang, X. Duan, Y. Cui, L. J. Lauhon, K.-H. Kim, and C.M. Lieber (2001): Logic gates and computation from assembled nanowire building blocks, Science 294, 1313.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"14_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3812","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1421081","volume":"79","author":"D.H. Kim","year":"2001","unstructured":"D.H. Kim, S.-K. Sung, J.S. Sim, K.R. Kim, J.D. Lee, B.-G. Park, B.H. Choi, S.W. Hwang, and D. Ahn (2001): Single-electron transistor based on a silicon-on-insulator quantum wire fabricated by a side-wall patterning method, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 3812.","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"14_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256805","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.87.256805","volume":"87","author":"R. Martel","year":"2001","unstructured":"R. Martel, V. Derycke, C. Lavoie, J. Appenzeller, K.K. Chan, J. Tersoff, and P. Avouris (2001): Ambipolar electrical transport in semicon-ducting single-wall carbon nanotubes, Physics Review Letters 87, 256805.","journal-title":"Physics Review Letters"},{"key":"14_CR74","unstructured":"R. Martel, H.-S.P. Wong, K. Chan, and P. Avouris (2001): Carbon nanotube field effect transistors for logic applications, International Electron Devices Meeting. Technical Digest (Cat. No.01CH37224) IEEE 751."},{"key":"14_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.T. Niemier and Peter Kogge (2001): Exploring and exploiting wire-level pipelining in emerging technologies, 28thAnnual Symposium on Computer Architecture.","DOI":"10.1145\/379240.379261"},{"key":"14_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3735","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1377042","volume":"78","author":"M.A. Reed","year":"2001","unstructured":"M.A. Reed, J. Chen, A.M. Rawlett, D.W. Price, and J.M. Tour (2001): Molecular random access memory cell, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3735.","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"14_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1109\/55.915607","volume":"22","author":"P. See","year":"2001","unstructured":"P. See, D.J. Paul, B. Hollander, S. Mantl, I.V. Zozoulenko, and K.-F. Berggren (2001): High performance Si\/Si\/sub 1-x\/Ge\/sub x\/ resonant tunneling diodes, IEEE Electron Device Letters 22, 182.","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Letters"},{"key":"14_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.D. Awschalom, M.E. Flatt\u00e9, and N. Samarth (2002): Spintronics, Scientific American, May.","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0602-66"},{"key":"14_CR79","unstructured":"M.R. Diehl, S.N. Yaliraki, R.A. Beckman, M. Barohona, and J.R. Heath (2002): Self-assembled, deterministic carbon nanotube wiring networks, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41."},{"key":"14_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.Y. Kitaev, A.H. Shen, and M.N. Vyalyi (2002): Classical and quantum computation, American Mathematical Society.","DOI":"10.1090\/gsm\/047"},{"key":"14_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01141","volume":"420","author":"L.J. Lauhon","year":"2002","unstructured":"L.J. Lauhon, M.S. Gudiksen, C.L. Wang, and C.M. Lieber (2002): Epitaxial core-shell and core-multishell nanowire heterostructures, Nature 420, 57.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"14_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1002\/1439-7641(20020617)3:6<519::AID-CPHC519>3.0.CO;2-2","volume":"3","author":"Y. Luo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Y. Luo, C.P. Collier, J.O. Jeppesen, K.A. Nielsen, E. DeIonno, G. Ho, J. Perkins, H.-R. Tseng, T. Yamamoto, J.F. Stoddart, and J.R. Heath (2002): Two-dimensional molecular electronics circuits, ChemPhysChem 3, 519.","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"14_CR83","unstructured":"S.E. Lyshevski (2002): MEMS and NEMS, Systems, Devices, and Structures, CRC Press."},{"key":"14_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4020","DOI":"10.1021\/ja016696t","volume":"124","author":"J.K. Mbdindyo","year":"2002","unstructured":"J.K. Mbdindyo, T.E. Mallouk, J.B. Mattzela, I. Kratochvilova, B. Razavi, T.N. Jackson, and T.S. Mayer (2002): Template synthesis of metal nanowires containing monolayer molecular junctions, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 4020.","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4655(02)00303-X","volume":"1\u20132","author":"M.J. Krawczyk","year":"2002","unstructured":"M.J. Krawczyk, K. Kulakowski, and A.Z. Maksymowicz (2002): New cellular automaton designed to simulate geometration in gel electrophoresis, Elsevier, Computer Physics Communications 147, 1\u20132(1), 354\u20137, Netherlands.","journal-title":"Computer Physics Communications 147"},{"key":"14_CR86","unstructured":"T. Yang, R.A. Kiehl, and L.O. Chua (2002): Chaos in circuits and systems, World Scientific, pp. 577\u201391."},{"key":"14_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Bourianoff (2003): The future of nanocomputing, IEEE Computer, August.","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2003.1220581"},{"key":"14_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/14\/4\/311","volume":"14","author":"Y. Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Y. Chen, G.-Y Jung, D.A.A. Ohlberg, X. Li, D.R. Stewart, J.O. Jeppesen, K.A. Nielsen, J.F. Stoddart, and R.S. Williams (2003): Nanoscale molecular-switch crossbar circuits, Nanotechnology 14, 462.","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"14_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1559439","volume":"82","author":"Y. Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Y. Chen, D.A.A. Ohlberg, X. Li, D.R. Stewart, R.S. Williams, J.O. Jeppesen, K.A. Neilsen, J.F. Stoddart, D.L. Olynick, and E. Anderson (2003): Nanoscale molecular-switch devices fabricated by imprint lithography, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1610.","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"14_CR90","unstructured":"W. Deng and W. A. Goddard, Ab initio simulation of the Heath-Stoddart electronic devices J. Am. Chem. Soc., submitted."},{"key":"14_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.200300871","volume":"4","author":"M.R. Diehl","year":"2003","unstructured":"M.R. Diehl, D.W. Steuerman, H.-R. Tseng, S.A. Vignon, A. Star, P.C. Celestre, J.F. Stoddart, and J.R. Heath (2003): Single-walled carbon nanotube-based molecular switch tunnel junctions, ChemPhysChem 4, 1335.","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"14_CR92","unstructured":"M.M. Esahghian (2003): Nanoscale Ccomputing structures, Proceedings of the 7th World Multi-conference on Systemics, Cybernetics, and Informatics, SCI2003, Florida, July."},{"key":"14_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.R. Heath and M.A. Ratner (2003): Molecular electronics, Physics Today, May, 43.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1583533"},{"key":"14_CR94","unstructured":"A. Khitun, S. Hong, and K.L. Wang (2003): Semiconductor tunneling structure with self-assembled quantum dots for multi-logic cellular automata module, SPIE-International Society Optical Engineering, Proceedings of SPIE 5023, pp.445\u20138."},{"key":"14_CR95","unstructured":"C.M. Lieber (2003): Presentation at the DARPA PI Review Meeting for the Moletronics Program, Virginia."},{"key":"14_CR96","unstructured":"Y. Luo, H.-R. Tseng, D.W. Steuerman, J. F. Stoddart, and J. R. Heath, Conservation of molecular mechanisms in solution, half devices and full devices, Angew. Chemie Int. Ed., manuscript in preparation."},{"key":"14_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3803","DOI":"10.1021\/cr020413d","volume":"103","author":"R.M. Metzger","year":"2003","unstructured":"R.M. Metzger (2003): Unimolecular electrical electrical rectifiers, Chem. Rev. 103, 3803.","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"14_CR98","unstructured":"H.-R. Tseng, D. Wu, N. Fang, X. Zhang, and J.F. Stoddart (2003): Nanoelectromechanical switching in a self-assembled monolayer of [2]rotaxanes on gold, ChemPhysChem, in press."},{"key":"14_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0345062","volume":"3","author":"D. Whang","year":"2003","unstructured":"D. Whang, S. Jin, Y. Wu, and C.M. Lieber (2003): Large-scale hierarchical organization of nanowire arrays for integrated nanosystems, Nano Lett. 3, 1255.","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"14_CR100","unstructured":"R.S. Williams (2003): Presentation at the DARPA PI Review Meeting for the Moletronics Program, VA."},{"key":"14_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5706","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200352352","volume":"42","author":"H. Yu","year":"2003","unstructured":"H. Yu, Y. Luo, K Beverly, J.F. Stoddart, H.-R. Tseng, and J.R. Heath (2003): The molecule-electrode interface in single-molecule transistors, Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 42, 5706.","journal-title":"Angew. Chemie Int. Ed."}],"container-title":["Handbook of Nature-Inspired and Innovative Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/0-387-27705-6_14.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T03:29:53Z","timestamp":1736306993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/0-387-27705-6_14"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["0387405321"],"references-count":101,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/0-387-27705-6_14","relation":{},"subject":[]}}