{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T21:26:07Z","timestamp":1788470767580,"version":"build-2803163510"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783662483466","type":"print"},{"value":"9783662483473","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/10_2015_307","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]],"date-time":"2015-03-10T14:47:14Z","timestamp":1425998834000},"page":"75-90","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Reactors for High Solid Loading Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiliang","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"307_CR1","first-page":"41","volume":"108","author":"M Galbe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Galbe M, Zacchi G (2007) Pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials for efficient bioethanol production. Adv Biochem Engin Biotechnol 108:41\u201365","journal-title":"Adv Biochem Engin Biotechnol"},{"key":"307_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.4","volume":"1","author":"H Jorgensen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jorgensen H, Kristensen JB, Felby C (2007) Enzymatic conversion of lignocellulose into fermentable sugars: challenges and opportunities. Biofuels Bioprod Bioref 1:119\u2013134","journal-title":"Biofuels Bioprod Bioref"},{"key":"307_CR3","first-page":"67","volume":"108","author":"RP Chandra","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chandra RP, Bura R, Mabee WE, Berlin A, Pan X, Saddler JN (2007) Substrate pretreatment: the key to effective enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosics? Adv Biochem Engin Biotechnol 108:67\u201393","journal-title":"Adv Biochem Engin Biotechnol"},{"key":"307_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.05.027","volume":"100","author":"ATWM Hendriks","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hendriks ATWM, Zeeman G (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 100:10\u201318","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.11.093","volume":"101","author":"P Alvira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alvira P, Tomas-Pejo E, Ballesteros M, Negro MJ (2010) Pretreatment technologies for an efficient bioethanol production process based on enzymatic hydrolysis: a review. Bioresour Technol 101:4851\u20134861","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2011.05.005","volume":"29","author":"VB Agbor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Agbor VB, Cicek N, Sparling R, Berlin A, Levin DB (2011) Biomass pretreatment: fundamentals toward application. Biotechnol Adv 29:675\u2013685","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"307_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2012.03.026","volume":"46","author":"M Galbe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Galbe M, Zacchi G (2012) Pretreatment: the key to efficient utilization of lignocellulosic materials. Biomass Bioenergy 46:70\u201378","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"307_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.49","volume":"2","author":"B Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang B, Wyman CE (2008) Pretreatment: the key to unlocking low-cost cellulosic ethanol. Biofuels Bioprod Bioref 2:26\u201340","journal-title":"Biofuels Bioprod Bioref"},{"key":"307_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2004.06.025","volume":"96","author":"N Mosier","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mosier N, Wyman C, Dale B, Elander R, Lee YY, Holtzapple M, Ladisch M (2005) Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 96:673\u2013686","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3713","DOI":"10.1021\/ie801542g","volume":"48","author":"P Kumar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kumar P, Barrett DM, Delwiche MJ, Stroeve P (2009) Methods for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient hydrolysis and biofuel production. Ind Eng Chem Res 48:3713\u20133729","journal-title":"Ind Eng Chem Res"},{"key":"307_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.3959","volume":"88","author":"N Sathitsuksanoh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sathitsuksanoh N, George A, Zhang Y-HP (2013) New lignocellulose pretreatments by using cellulose solvents: a review. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 88:169\u2013180","journal-title":"J Chem Technol Biotechnol"},{"key":"307_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.24464","volume":"109","author":"AA Modenbach","year":"2012","unstructured":"Modenbach AA, Nokes SE (2012) The use of high-solids loadings in biomass pretreatment-A review. Biotechnol Bioeng 109:1430\u20131442","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"key":"307_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.01.005","volume":"102","author":"J Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wang XS, Chu DQ, He YQ, Bao J (2011) Dry pretreatment of lignocellulose with extremely low steam and water usage for bioethanol production. Bioresour Technol 102:4480\u20134488","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1754-6834-7-1","volume":"7","author":"YQ He","year":"2014","unstructured":"He YQ, Zhang LP, Zhang J, Bao J (2014) Helically agitated mixing in dry dilute acid pretreatment enhances the bioconversion of corn stover into ethanol. Biotechnol Biofuels 7:1","journal-title":"Biotechnol Biofuels"},{"key":"307_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-003-0337-x","volume":"26","author":"ZL Fan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fan ZL, South C, Lyford K, Munsie J, van Walsum P, Lynd LR (2003) Conversion of paper sludge to ethanol in a semicontinuous solids-fed reactor. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 26:93\u2013101","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst Eng"},{"key":"307_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1021\/bp0340180","volume":"19","author":"A Wingren","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wingren A, Galbe M, Zacchi G (2003) Techno-economic evaluation of producing ethanol from softwood: comparison of SSF and SHF and identification of bottlenecks. Biotechnol Prog 19:1109\u20131117","journal-title":"Biotechnol Prog"},{"key":"307_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.21115","volume":"96","author":"H Jorgensen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jorgensen H, Vibe-Pedersen J, Larsen J, Felby C (2007) Liquefaction of lignocellulose at high-solids concentrations. Biotechnol Bioeng 96:862\u2013870","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"key":"307_CR18","unstructured":"Palmowski L, Muller J (1999) Influence of the size reduction of organic waste on their anaerobic digestion. In: II International symposium on anaerobic digestion of solid waste. Barcelona, pp 137\u2013144, 15\u201317 June"},{"key":"307_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(01)00212-7","volume":"83","author":"Y Sun","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sun Y, Cheng JY (2002) Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresour Technol 83:1\u201311","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR20","first-page":"89","volume-title":"ACS Symposium Series","author":"J. Y. Zhu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhu JY (2011) Physical pretreatment\u2014woody biomass size reduction-for forest biorefinery. In: sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, and fibers from forest biomass; ACS Symposium Series, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC"},{"key":"307_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.09.073","volume":"103","author":"GGD Silva","year":"2012","unstructured":"Silva GGD, Couturier M, Berrin JG, Buleon A, Rouau X (2012) Effects of grinding processes on enzymatic degradation of wheat straw. Bioresour Technol 103:192\u2013200","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"issue":"46","key":"307_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02941795","volume":"45","author":"DJ Schell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schell DJ, Harwood C (1994) Milling of lignocellulosic biomass: results of pilot-scale testing. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 45(46):159\u2013168","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"307_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2004.03.007","volume":"27","author":"S Mani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mani S, Tabil LG, Sokhansanj S (2004) Grinding performance and physical properties of wheat and barley straws, corn stover and switchgrass. Biomass Bioenergy 27:339\u2013352","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"307_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2010.10.004","volume":"35","author":"P Adapa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Adapa P, Tabil L, Schoenau G (2011) Grinding performance and physical properties of non-treated and steam exploded barley, canola, oat and wheat straw. Biomass Bioenergy 35:549\u2013561","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"307_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.201000357","volume":"34","author":"L Kratky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kratky L, Jirout T (2011) Biomass size reduction machines for enhancing biogas production. Chem Eng Technol 34:391\u2013399","journal-title":"Chem Eng Technol"},{"key":"307_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.12.057","volume":"100","author":"A Hideno","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hideno A, Inoue H, Tsukahara K, Fujimoto S, Minowa T, Inoue S, Endo T, Sawayama S (2009) Wet disk milling pretreatment without sulfuric acid for enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw. Bioresour Technol 100:2706\u20132711","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s12155-012-9226-y","volume":"6","author":"J Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wang MY, Gao MT, Fang X, Yano S, Qin SL, Xia RR (2013) Efficient acetone-butanol-ethanol production from corncob with a new pretreatment technology-wet disk milling. Bioenergy Res 6:35\u201343","journal-title":"Bioenergy Res"},{"key":"307_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.05.008","volume":"101","author":"ASD Silva","year":"2010","unstructured":"Silva ASD, Inoue H, Endo T, Yano S, Bon EPS (2010) Milling pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse and straw for enzymatic hydrolysis and ethanol fermentation. Bioresour Technol 101:7402\u20137409","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.10.167","volume":"130","author":"HD Peng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Peng HD, Li HQ, Luo H, Xu J (2013) A novel combined pretreatment of ball milling and microwave irradiation for enhancing enzymatic hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose. Bioresour Technol 130:81\u201387","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.21522","volume":"99","author":"Y Teramoto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Teramoto Y, Tanaka N, Lee SH, Endo T (2008) Pretreatment of eucalyptus wood chips for enzymatic saccharification using combined sulfuric acid-free ethanol cooking and ball milling. Biotechnol Bioeng 99:75\u201385","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"key":"307_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1754-6834-1-2","volume":"1","author":"H Inoue","year":"2008","unstructured":"Inoue H, Yano S, Endo T, Sakaki T, Sawayama S (2008) Combining hot-compressed water and ball milling pretreatments to improve the efficiency of the enzymatic hydrolysis of eucalyptus. Biotechnol Biofuels 1:2","journal-title":"Biotechnol Biofuels"},{"key":"307_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2012.03.007","volume":"38","author":"JY Zhu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhu JY, Zhuang XS (2012) Conceptual net energy output for biofuel production from lignocellulosic biomass through biorefining. Prog Energy Combust Sci 38:583\u2013598","journal-title":"Prog Energy Combust Sci"},{"key":"307_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2008.09.026","volume":"64","author":"JY Zhu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhu JY, Wang GS, Pan XJ, Gleisner R (2009) Specific surface to evaluate the efficiencies of milling and pretreatment of wood for enzymatic saccharification. Chem Eng Sci. 64:474\u2013485","journal-title":"Chem Eng Sci."},{"key":"307_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-014-1253-y","author":"HJ Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li HJ, Ye CL, Liu K, Gu HQ, Du WT, Bao J (2014) Analysis of particle size reduction on overall surface area and enzymatic hydrolysis yield of corn stover. Bioprocess Biosys Eng. doi:10.1007\/s00449-014-1253-y","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosys Eng"},{"key":"307_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.10.076","volume":"101","author":"W Zhu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhu W, Zhu JY, Gleisner R, Pan XJ (2010) On energy consumption for size-reduction and yield from subsequent enzymatic saccharification of pretreated lodgepole pine. Bioresour Technol 101:2782\u20132792","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1754-6834-5-60","volume":"5","author":"XW Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen XW, Tao L, Shekiro J, Mohaghaghi A, Decker S, Wang W, Smith H, Park S, Himmel ME, Tucher M (2012) Improved ethanol yield and reduced minimum ethanol selling price (MESP) by modifying low severity dilute acid pretreatment with deacetylation and mechanical refining: 1) experimental. Biotechnol Biofuels 5:60","journal-title":"Biotechnol Biofuels"},{"key":"307_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1754-6834-5-69","volume":"5","author":"L Tao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tao L, Chen XW, Aden A, Kuhn E, Himmel ME, Tucker M, Franden MAA, Zhang M, Johnson DK, Dowe N, Elander RT (2012) Improved ethanol yield and reduced minimum ethanol selling price (MESP) by modifying low severity dilute acid pretreatment with deacetylation and mechanical refining: 2) techno-economic analysis. Biotechnol Biofuels 5:69","journal-title":"Biotechnol Biofuels"},{"key":"307_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-010-8965-5","volume":"162","author":"ZX Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin ZX, Huang H, Zhang HM, Zhang L, Yan LS, Chen JW (2010) Ball milling pretreatment of corn stover for enhancing the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis. Appl Biochem Bioethanol 162:1872\u20131880","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Bioethanol"},{"key":"307_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.04.063","volume":"140","author":"W Luo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luo W, Wang J, Liu XB, Li HG, Pan HP, Gu QY, Yu XB (2013) A facile and efficient pretreatment of corncob for bioproduction of butanol. Bioresour Technol 140:86\u201389","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.06.090","volume":"144","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Lee S, Kim J, Mitchell RJ, Lee JH (2013) Environmentally friendly pretreatment of plant biomass by planetary and attrition milling. Bioresour Technol 144:50\u201356","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2005.01.006","volume":"38","author":"AM Trater","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trater AM, Alavi S, Rizvi SSH (2005) Use of non-invasive X-ray microtomography for characterizing microstructure of extruded biopolymer foams. Food Res Int 38:709\u2013719","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"key":"307_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.05.051","volume":"100","author":"SH Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee SH, Teramoto Y, Endo T (2009) Enzymatic saccharification of woody biomass micro\/nanofibrillated by continuous extrusion process I\u2014effect of additives with cellulose affinity. Bioresour Technol 100:275\u2013279","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-011-9441-6","volume":"166","author":"SJ Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang SJ, Xu YX, Hanna MA (2012) Pretreatment of corn stover with twin-screw extrusion followed by enzymatic saccharification. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 166:458\u2013469","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"307_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/1754-6834-6-97","volume":"6","author":"C Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu C, van der Heide E, Wang HS, Li B, Yu G, Mu XD (2013) Alkaline twin-screw extrusion pretreatment for fermentable sugar production. Biotechnol Biofuels 6:97","journal-title":"Biotechnol Biofuels"},{"key":"307_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-009-8757-y","volume":"162","author":"C Karunanithy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Karunanithy C, Muthukumarappan K (2010) Influence of extruder temperature and screw speed on pretreatment of corn stover while varying enzymes and their ratios. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 162:264\u2013279","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"307_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.01.075","volume":"110","author":"CH Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi CH, Oh KK (2012) Application of a continuous twin-driven process for dilute acid pretreatment of rape straw. Bioresour Technol 110:349\u2013354","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2010.10.008","volume":"33","author":"C Karunanithy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karunanithy C, Muthukumarappan K (2011) Optimization of switchgrass and extruder parameters for enzymatic hydrolysis using response surface methodology. Ind Crop Prod 33:188\u2013199","journal-title":"Ind Crop Prod"},{"key":"307_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-012-9662-3","volume":"167","author":"C Karunanithy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karunanithy C, Muthukumarappan K, Gibbons WR (2012) Extrusion pretreatment of pine wood chips. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 167:81\u201399","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"307_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-011-9449-y","volume":"166","author":"J Yoo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yoo J, Alavi S, Vadlani P, Behnke KC (2012) Soybean hulls pretreated using thermo-mechanical extrusion-Hydrolysis efficiency, fermentation inhibitors, and ethanol yield. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 166:576\u2013589","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"307_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.08.118","volume":"102","author":"WH Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen WH, Xu YY, Hwang WS, Wang JB (2011) Pretreatment of rice straw using an extrusion\/extraction process at bench-scale for producing cellulosic ethanol. Bioresour Technol 102:10451\u201310458","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.02.043","volume":"161","author":"JW Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen JW, Zhang WG, Zhang HM, Zhang QX, Huang H (2014) Screw extrude steam explosion: a promising pretreatment of corn stover to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis. Bioresour Technol 161:230\u2013235","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-013-1063-7","volume":"37","author":"YD Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang YD, Hou TA, Li B, Liu C, Mu XD, Wang HS (2014) Acetone-butanol-ethanol production from corn stover pretreated by alkaline twin-screw extrusion pretreatment. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 37:913\u2013921","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst Eng"},{"key":"307_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.02.041","volume":"158","author":"A Duque","year":"2014","unstructured":"Duque A, Manzanares P, Ballesteros I, Negro MJ, Oliva JM, Gonzalez A, Ballesteros M (2014) Sugar production from barley straw biomass pretreated by combined alkali and enzymatic extrusion. Bioresour Technol 158:262\u2013268","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR54","volume-title":"Process design and economics for biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol","author":"D Humbird","year":"2011","unstructured":"Humbird D, Davis R, Tao L, Kinchin C, Hsu D, Aden A, Schoen P, Lukas J, Olthof B, Worley M, Sexton D, Dudgeon D (2011) Process design and economics for biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden CO"},{"key":"307_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2010.06.009","volume":"34","author":"B Lamsal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lamsal B, Yoo J, Brijwani K, Alavi S (2010) Extrusion as a thermo-mechanical pre-treatment for lignocellulosic ethanol. Biomass Bioenergy 34:1703\u20131710","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"307_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.07.018","volume":"102","author":"S Senturk-Ozer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Senturk-Ozer S, Gevgilili H, Kalyon DM (2011) Biomass pretreatment strategies via control of rheological behavior of biomass suspensions and reactive twin screw extrusion processing. Bioresour Technol 102:9068\u20139075","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.04.092","volume":"102","author":"J Yoo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yoo J, Alavi S, Vadlani P, Amanor-Boadu V (2011) Thermo-mechanical extrusion pretreatment for conversion of soybean hulls to fermentable sugars. Bioresour Technol 102:7583\u20137590","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1007\/s12155-011-9162-2","volume":"5","author":"AD Eckard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eckard AD, Muthukumarappan K, Gibbons W (2012) Pretreatment of extruded corn stover with polyethylene glycol to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis: optimization, kinetics, and mechanism of action. Bioenergy Res 5:424\u2013438","journal-title":"Bioenergy Res"},{"key":"307_CR59","unstructured":"Msaon WH (1926) Process and apparatus for disintegration of wood and the like. US Patent: 1578609"},{"key":"307_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(96)00096-X","volume":"58","author":"E Palmaqvist","year":"1996","unstructured":"Palmaqvist E, Hahn-Hagerdal B, Galbe M, Larsson M, Stenberg K, Szengyel Z, Tengborg C, Zacchi G (1996) Design and operation of a bench-scale process development unit for the production of ethanol from lignocellulosics. Bioresour Technol 58:171\u2013179","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1385\/ABAB:124:1-3:1133","volume":"121\u2013124","author":"H Alizadeh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alizadeh H, Teymouri F, Gilbert TI, Dale BE (2005) Pretreatment of switchgrass by ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX). Appl Biochem Biotechnol 121\u2013124:1133\u20131141","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"307_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2005.01.015","volume":"96","author":"HT Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim HT, Lee YY (2005) Pretreatment and fractionation of corn stover by ammonia recycle percolation process. Bioreousr Technol 96:2007\u20132013","journal-title":"Bioreousr Technol"},{"key":"307_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.04.052","volume":"202","author":"N Narayanaswamy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Narayanaswamy N, Faik A, Goetz DJ, Gu TY (2011) Supercritical carbon dioxide pretreatment of corn stover and switchgrass for lignocellulosic ethanol production. Bioresour Technol 202:6995\u20137000","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2004.09.002","volume":"28","author":"CN Hamelinck","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hamelinck CN, van Hooijdonk G, Faaij APC (2005) Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: techno-economic performance in short-, middle- and long-term. Biomass Bioenergy 28:384\u2013410","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"307_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2007.09.013","volume":"32","author":"M Linde","year":"2008","unstructured":"Linde M, Jakobsson EL, Galbe M, Zacchi G (2008) Steam pretreatment of dilute H2SO4-impregnated wheat straw and SSF with low yeast and enzyme loadings for bioethanol production. Biomass Bioenergy 32:326\u2013332","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"307_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2009.10.016","volume":"46","author":"C Carrasco","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carrasco C, Baudel HM, Sendelius J, Modig T, Roslander C, Galbe M, Hahn-Hagerdal B, Zacchi G, Liden G (2008) SO2-catalyzed steam pretreatment and fermentation of enzymatically hydrolyzed sugarcane bagasse. Enzyme Microb Technol 46:64\u201373","journal-title":"Enzyme Microb Technol"},{"key":"307_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.24458","volume":"109","author":"MJ Jin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jin MJ, Gunawan C, Balan V, Dale BE (2012) Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) of AFEXTM-pretreated corn stover for ethanol production using Clostridium phytofermentans at a high solids loading. Biotechnol Bioeng 109:1929\u20131936","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"key":"307_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2732","DOI":"10.1021\/ef060299s","volume":"20","author":"B Bals","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bals B, Dale B, Balan V (2006) Enzymatic hydrolysis of distiller\u2019s dry grain and solubles (DDGS) using ammonia fiber expansion pretreatment. Energy Fules 20:2732\u20132736","journal-title":"Energy Fules"},{"key":"307_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/btpr.160","volume":"25","author":"V Balan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Balan V, Sousa LDC, Chundawat SPS, Marshall D, Sharma LN, Chambliss CK, Dale BE (2009) Enzymatic digestibility and pretreatment degradation products of AFEX-treated hardwoods (Populus nigra). Biotechnol Progr 25:265\u2013275","journal-title":"Biotechnol Progr"},{"key":"307_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1021\/bp070098m","volume":"23","author":"HK Murnen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Murnen HK, Balan V, Chundawat SPS, Bals B, Sousa LDC, Dale BE (2007) Optimization of ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX) pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of miscanthus x giganteus to fermentable sugars. Biotechnol Progr 23:846\u2013850","journal-title":"Biotechnol Progr"},{"key":"307_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.133","volume":"3","author":"M Laser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Laser M, Jin HM, Jayawardhana K, Lynd LR (2009) Coproduction of ethanol and power from switchgrass. Biofuels Bioprod Bioref 3:195\u2013218","journal-title":"Biofuels Bioprod Bioref"},{"key":"307_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-009-2001-0","volume":"84","author":"C Zhong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhong C, Lau MW, Balan V, Dale BE, Yuan YJ (2009) Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis and ethanol fermentation from AFEX-treated rice straw. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 84:667\u2013676","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"307_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.09.044","volume":"101","author":"BZ Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li BZ, Balan V, Yuan YJ, Dale BE (2010) Process optimization to convert forage and sweet sorghum bagasse to ethanol based on ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX) pretreatment. Bioresour Technol 101:1285\u20131292","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.01.075","volume":"100","author":"R Kumar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kumar R, Mago G, Balan V, Wyman CE (2009) Physical and chemical characterization of corn stover and poplar solids resulting from leading pretreatment technologies. Bioresour Technol 100:3948\u20133962","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.22593","volume":"105","author":"J Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang J, Chu DQ, Huang J, Yu ZC, Dai GC, Bao J (2010) Simultaneous saccharification and ethanol fermentation at high corn stover solids loading in a helical stirring bioreactor. Biotechnol Bioeng 105:718\u2013728","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"key":"307_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2014.06.018","volume":"90","author":"LP Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang LP, Zhang J, Li CH, Bao J (2014) Rheological characterization and CFD modeling of corn stover-water mixing system at high solids loading for dilute acid pretreatment. Biochem Eng J 90:324\u2013332","journal-title":"Biochem Eng J"},{"key":"307_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.02.074","volume":"158","author":"YQ He","year":"2014","unstructured":"He YQ, Zhang J, Bao J (2014) Dry dilute acid pretreatment by co-currently feeding of corn stover feedstock and dilute acid solution without impregnation. Bioresour Technol 158:360\u2013364","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.06.070","volume":"100","author":"K Viamajala","year":"2009","unstructured":"Viamajala K, Mcmillan JD, Schell DJ, Elander RT (2009) Rheology of corn stover slurries at high solids concentrations: effects of saccharification and particle size. Bioresour Technol 100:925\u2013934","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260281005","volume":"28","author":"Z Kemblowski","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kemblowski Z, Kristiansen B (1986) Rheology of fermentation liquids. Biotechnol Bioeng 28:1474\u20131483","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"key":"307_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.23197","volume":"108","author":"DM Lavenson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lavenson DM, Tozzi EJ, McCarthy MJ, Powell RL (2011) Yield stress of pretreated corn stover suspensions using magnetic resonance imaging. Biotechnol Bioeng 108:2312\u20132319","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"key":"307_CR81","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Chemical engineering problems in biotechnology","author":"MA Winkler","year":"1990","unstructured":"Winkler MA (1990) Problems in fermenter design and operation. In: Winkler MA (ed) Chemical engineering problems in biotechnology. Elsevier Science Publishers LTD., London, pp 215\u2013337"},{"key":"307_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2006.08.009","volume":"62","author":"AD Renzo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Renzo AD, Maio DFP (2007) Homogeneous and bubbling fluidization regimes in DEM-CFD simulations: hydrodynamic stability of gas and liquid beds. Chem Eng Sci 62:116\u2013130","journal-title":"Chem Eng Sci"},{"key":"307_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2011.06.076","volume":"66","author":"F Habla","year":"2011","unstructured":"Habla F, Marschall H, Hinrichsen O, Dietsche L, Jasak H, Favero JL (2011) Numerical simulation of viscoelastic two-phase flows using open FOAM. Chem Eng Sci 66:5487\u20135496","journal-title":"Chem Eng Sci"},{"key":"307_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2004.11.020","volume":"60","author":"M Giuseppina","year":"2005","unstructured":"Giuseppina M, Michal M, Milan J, Franco M (2005) CFD simulations and experimental validation of homogenization curves and mixing time in stirred Newtonian and pseudoplastic liquids. Chem Eng Sci 60:2427\u20132437","journal-title":"Chem Eng Sci"},{"key":"307_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.09.079","volume":"102","author":"L Yu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yu L, Ma J, Chen S (2011) Numerical simulation of mechanical mixing in high solid anaerobic digester. Bioresour Technol 102:1012\u20131018","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"307_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.1387","volume":"7","author":"TR Brown","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brown TR, Brown RC (2013) A review of cellulosic biofuel commercial-scale projects in the United States. Biofuels Bioprod Bioref 7:235\u2013245","journal-title":"Biofuels Bioprod Bioref"}],"container-title":["Advances in Biochemical Engineering\/Biotechnology","Bioreactor Engineering Research and Industrial Applications II"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/10_2015_307","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T18:41:19Z","timestamp":1717785679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/10_2015_307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783662483466","9783662483473"],"references-count":86,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/10_2015_307","relation":{},"ISSN":["0724-6145","1616-8542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0724-6145","type":"print"},{"value":"1616-8542","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 March 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}