{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T06:11:43Z","timestamp":1774332703965,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540261780","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540321019","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/11495222_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,13]],"date-time":"2010-07-13T20:36:06Z","timestamp":1279053366000},"page":"96-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Bradford\u2019s Law of Scattering: Ambiguities in the Concept of \u201cSubject\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Birger","family":"Hj\u00f8rland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeppe","family":"Nicolaisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"1\/2","key":"9_CR1","first-page":"93","volume":"41","author":"I.K.R. Rao","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rao, I.K.R.: An analysis of Bradford multipliers and a model to explain law of scattering. Scientometrics\u00a041(1\/2), 93\u2013100 (1998)","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007173","volume":"54","author":"M.H. Heine","year":"1998","unstructured":"Heine, M.H.: Bradford ranking conventions and their application to a growing literature. Journal of Documentation\u00a054(3), 303\u2013331 (1998)","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"9_CR3","volume-title":"Rules for a Dictionary Catalog","author":"C.A. Cutter","year":"1904","unstructured":"Cutter, C.A.: Rules for a Dictionary Catalog. Government Printing Office, Washington (1904)"},{"key":"9_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520313040","volume-title":"Two Kinds of Power: An Essay on Bibliographical Control","author":"P. Wilson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Wilson, P.: Two Kinds of Power: An Essay on Bibliographical Control. University of California Press, Berkeley (1968)"},{"key":"9_CR5","volume-title":"Languages of Indexing and Classification: A Linguistic Study of Structures and Functions","author":"W.J. Hutchins","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hutchins, W.J.: Languages of Indexing and Classification: A Linguistic Study of Structures and Functions. Peter Peregrinus, London (1975)"},{"key":"9_CR6","first-page":"17","volume":"1","author":"W.J. Hutchins","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hutchins, W.J.: On the problem of \u201caboutness\u201d in document analysis. Journal of Informatics\u00a01, 17\u201335 (1977)","journal-title":"Journal of Informatics"},{"key":"9_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1108\/eb050629","volume":"30","author":"W.J. Hutchins","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hutchins, W.J.: The concept of \u201caboutness\u201d in subject indexing. Aslib Proceedings\u00a030, 172\u2013181 (1978)","journal-title":"Aslib Proceedings"},{"key":"9_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630280107","volume":"28","author":"M.E. Maron","year":"1977","unstructured":"Maron, M.E.: On indexing, retrieval and the meaning of about. Journal of the American Society for Information Science\u00a028, 38\u201343 (1977)","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"9_CR9","volume-title":"The Subject in the Dictionary Catalog from Cutter to the Present","author":"F. Miksa","year":"1983","unstructured":"Miksa, F.: The Subject in the Dictionary Catalog from Cutter to the Present. American Library Association, Chicago (1983)"},{"key":"9_CR10","volume-title":"Organizing Information: Principles of Data Base and Retrieval Systems","author":"D. Soergel","year":"1985","unstructured":"Soergel, D.: Organizing Information: Principles of Data Base and Retrieval Systems. Academic Press, Orlando (1985)"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026895","volume":"48","author":"B. Hj\u00f8rland","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hj\u00f8rland, B.: The concept of \u201csubject\u201d in Information Science. Journal of Documentation\u00a048(2), 172\u2013200 (1992)","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"9_CR12","volume-title":"Information Seeking and Subject Representation. An Activity-theoretical approach to Information Science","author":"B. Hj\u00f8rland","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hj\u00f8rland, B.: Information Seeking and Subject Representation. An Activity-theoretical approach to Information Science. Greenwood Press, Westport (1997)"},{"key":"9_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1038\/224953a0","volume":"224","author":"B.C. Brookes","year":"1969","unstructured":"Brookes, B.C.: Bradford\u2019s law and the bibliography of science. Nature\u00a0224, 953\u2013956 (1969)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9_CR14","volume-title":"Dictionary of Bibliometrics","author":"V. Diodato","year":"1994","unstructured":"Diodato, V.: Dictionary of Bibliometrics. Haworth Press, Binghamton (1994)"},{"key":"9_CR15","volume-title":"Management of Serials in Libraries","author":"T.E. Nisonger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nisonger, T.E.: Management of Serials in Libraries. Libraries Unlimited, Englewood (1998)"},{"key":"9_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1108\/eb024050","volume":"5","author":"H.D. White","year":"1981","unstructured":"White, H.D.: \u201cBradfordizing\u201d search output: How it would help online users. Online Review\u00a05, 47\u201354 (1981)","journal-title":"Online Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019655305286","volume":"51","author":"P.E. Sandstrom","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sandstrom, P.E.: Scholarly communication as a socioecological system. Scientometrics\u00a051(3), 573\u2013605 (2001)","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"9_CR18","volume-title":"Developing Library and Information Center Collections","author":"G.E. Evans","year":"2000","unstructured":"Evans, G.E.: Developing Library and Information Center Collections, 4th edn. Libraries Unlimited, Englewood (2000)","edition":"4"},{"issue":"4","key":"9_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10042","volume":"53","author":"B. Hj\u00f8rland","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hj\u00f8rland, B.: Epistemology and the socio-cognitive perspective in Information Science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology\u00a053(4), 257\u2013270 (2002)","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"9_CR20","volume-title":"Relations and Representations: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Social Psychological Science","author":"J.K. Greenwood","year":"1991","unstructured":"Greenwood, J.K.: Relations and Representations: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Social Psychological Science. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, New York (1991)"},{"key":"9_CR21","volume-title":"Documentation","author":"S.C. Bradford","year":"1948","unstructured":"Bradford, S.C.: Documentation. Crosby Lockwood, London (1948)"},{"key":"9_CR22","volume-title":"Documentation","author":"S.C. Bradford","year":"1953","unstructured":"Bradford, S.C.: Documentation, 2nd edn. Crosby Lockwood, London (1953)","edition":"2"},{"key":"9_CR23","first-page":"85","volume":"26","author":"S.C. Bradford","year":"1934","unstructured":"Bradford, S.C.: Sources of information on specific subjects. Engineering\u00a026, 85\u201386 (1934)","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"9_CR24","volume-title":"International Encyclopedia of Unified Science","author":"R. Carnap","year":"1938","unstructured":"Carnap, R.: Logical Foundations of the Unity of Science. In: Neurath, O., Carnap, R., Morris, C. (eds.) International Encyclopedia of Unified Science. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1938)"},{"key":"9_CR25","volume-title":"The Structure of Scientific Revolutions","author":"T. Kuhn","year":"1962","unstructured":"Kuhn, T.: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1962); Also issued as International Encyclopedia of Unified Science. vol. II(2)"},{"issue":"6","key":"9_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007132","volume":"56","author":"H. Andersen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Andersen, H.: Influence and reputation in the social sciences - how much do researchers agree? Journal of Documentation\u00a056(6), 674\u2013692 (2000)","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"9_CR27","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science","author":"C.L. Bernier","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bernier, C.L.: Subject Indexes. In: Kent, A., Lancour, H., Daily, J.E. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, vol.\u00a029, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1980)"},{"issue":"14","key":"9_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.1191","volume":"52","author":"W. Hood","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hood, W., Wilson, C.S.: The scatter of documents over databases in different subject domains: How many databases are needed? Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology\u00a052(14), 1242\u20131254 (2001)","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"9_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.1131","volume":"52","author":"B. Hj\u00f8rland","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hj\u00f8rland, B.: Towards a theory of aboutness, subject, topicality, theme, domain, field, content and relevance. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology\u00a052(9), 774\u2013778 (2001)","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"11","key":"9_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10132","volume":"53","author":"B. Hj\u00f8rland","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hj\u00f8rland, B., Sejer Christensen, F.: Work tasks and socio-cognitive relevance: A specific example. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology\u00a053(11), 960\u2013965 (2002)","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"9_CR31","unstructured":"Nicolaisen, J.: Social Behavior and Scientific Practice \u2013 Missing Pieces of the Citation Puzzle. Royal School of Library and Information Science, Copenhagen. PhD Thesis (2004)"},{"key":"9_CR32","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Research and the Practice of Librarianship: An International Symposium. Western library studies","author":"D. Urquhart","year":"1986","unstructured":"Urquhart, D.: Librarianship is an experimental science. In: Allen, G.G., Exon, F.C.A. (eds.) Research and the Practice of Librarianship: An International Symposium. Western library studies, vol.\u00a07, pp. 21\u201328. The Library, Western Australian Institute of Technology, Perth (1986)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Context: Nature, Impact, and Role"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/11495222_9.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]],"date-time":"2021-10-31T10:26:27Z","timestamp":1635675987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/11495222_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"ISBN":["9783540261780","9783540321019"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11495222_9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}