{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T16:53:32Z","timestamp":1775667212867,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540278870","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540316381","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/11527923_90","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,26]],"date-time":"2010-09-26T19:00:50Z","timestamp":1285527650000},"page":"860-868","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Calculation of a Composite DET Curve"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Andy","family":"Adler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Schuckers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"90_CR1","unstructured":"Adler, A., Maclean, J.: Performance comparison of human and automatic face recognition. In: Biometrics Consortium Conference 2004, Washington, DC, USA, Septmeber 20-22 (2004)"},{"key":"90_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(96)00142-2","volume":"7","author":"A.P. Bradley","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bradley, A.P.: The use of the area under the ROC curve in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms. Pattern Recognition\u00a07, 1145\u20131159 (1997)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"90_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00186-9","volume":"41","author":"A.M. Burton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burton, A.M., Miller, P., Bruce, V., Hancock, P.J.B., Henderson, Z.: Human and automatic face recognition: a comparison across image formats. Vision Research\u00a041, 3185\u20133195 (2001)","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"90_CR4","unstructured":"Drummond, C., Holte, R.C.: What ROC Curves Can\u2019t Do (and Cost Curves Can). In: Proc. 1st Workshop ROC Analysis in AI:ROCAI, pp. 19\u201326 (2004)"},{"key":"90_CR5","unstructured":"Fawcett, T.: ROC graphs: Notes and practical considerations for data mining researchers, Technical Report HPL-2003-4. HP Labs (2003)"},{"key":"90_CR6","volume-title":"Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics","author":"D.M. Green","year":"1966","unstructured":"Green, D.M., Swets, J.A.: Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics. JohnWiley & Sons, New York (1966)"},{"key":"90_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598237","volume":"19","author":"M. Golfarelli","year":"1997","unstructured":"Golfarelli, M., Maio, D., Maltoni, D.: On the Error-Reject Trade-Off in Biometric Verification Systems. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intel.\u00a019, 786\u2013796 (1997)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intel."},{"key":"90_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00439-2","volume":"38","author":"P.J.B. Hancock","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hancock, P.J.B., Bruce, V., Burton, M.A.: A comparison of two computerbased face identification systems with human perceptions of faces. Vision Research\u00a038, 2277\u20132288 (1998)","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"90_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.143.1.7063747","volume":"143","author":"J.A. Hanley","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hanley, J.A., McNeil, B.J.: The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology\u00a0143, 29\u201336 (1982)","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"90_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Orallo, J., Ferri, C., Lachiche, N., Flach, P.A. (eds.): ROC Analysis in Artificial Intelligence, 1st Int. Workshop, ROCAI-2004, Valencia, Spain (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/1046456.1046489"},{"key":"90_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jain, A.K., Nandakumar, K., Ross, A.: Score Normalization in Multimodal Biometric Systems. Pattern Recognition (2005) (in press)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2005.01.012"},{"key":"90_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1634759","volume":"29","author":"J. Karduan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Karduan, J., Karduan, O.: Comparative diagnostic performance of three radiological procedures for the detection of lumbar disk herniation. Methods Inform. Med.\u00a029, 12\u201322 (1990)","journal-title":"Methods Inform. Med."},{"key":"90_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Macskassy, S., Provost, F.: Confidence Bands for ROC Curves: Methods and an Empirical Study. In: Proc. 1st Workshop ROC Analysis in AI:ROCAI, pp. 61\u201370 (2004)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA453849"},{"key":"90_CR14","unstructured":"NIST: Face Recognition Vendor test (2002), http:\/\/frvt.org\/frvt2002"},{"key":"90_CR15","unstructured":"NIST: Fingerprint Vendor Technology Evaluation, FpVTE (2003), http:\/\/fpvte.nist.gov\/"},{"key":"90_CR16","unstructured":"NIST: NIST Special Database 18: Mugshot Identification Database (MID), http:\/\/www.nist.gov\/srd\/nistsd18.htm"},{"key":"90_CR17","unstructured":"Provost, F.J., Fawcett, T., Kohavi, R.: The case against accuracy estimation for comparing induction algorithms. In: Proc. 15th Int. Conf. Machine Learning, pp. 445\u2013453 (1998)"},{"key":"90_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rukhin, A., Grother, P., Phillips, P.J., Newton, E.: Dependence characteristics of face recognition algorithms. In: Proc. Int. Conf Pattern Recog., vol.\u00a016, pp. 36\u201339 (2002)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2002.1048230"},{"key":"90_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470317082","volume-title":"Statistical Methods in Diagnostic Medicine","author":"X.-H. Zhou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zhou, X.-H., McClish, D.K., Obuchowski, N.A.: Statistical Methods in Diagnostic Medicine. John W. Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2002)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/11527923_90","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T02:26:12Z","timestamp":1740536772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/11527923_90"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"ISBN":["9783540278870","9783540316381"],"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11527923_90","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}