{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T22:59:12Z","timestamp":1754261952140},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540287384"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540287391"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/11550617_36","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,27]],"date-time":"2005-09-27T10:43:09Z","timestamp":1127817789000},"page":"430-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Direct Manipulation Like Tools for Designing Intelligent Virtual Agents"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Gillies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dale","family":"Robeterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Ballin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"volume-title":"The Social Life of Avatars, Presence and Interaction in Shared Virtual Worlds. Computer Supported Cooperative work","year":"2002","key":"36_CR1","unstructured":"Schroeder, R. (ed.): The Social Life of Avatars, Presence and Interaction in Shared Virtual Worlds. Computer Supported Cooperative work. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)"},{"key":"36_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vilhj\u00e1lmsson, H.H., Cassell, J.: Bodychat: Autonomous communicative behaviors in avatars. In: second ACM international conference on autonomous agents (1998)","DOI":"10.1145\/280765.280843"},{"key":"36_CR3","volume-title":"The Social Life of Avatars, Presence and Interaction in Shared Virtual Worlds. Computer Supported Cooperative work","author":"L. Cheng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cheng, L., Farnham, S., Stone, L.: Lessons learned: Building and deploying virtual environments. In: Schroeder, R. (ed.) The Social Life of Avatars, Presence and Interaction in Shared Virtual Worlds. Computer Supported Cooperative work. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)"},{"key":"36_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gleicher, M.: Motion editing with space time constraints. In: Symposium on interactive 3D graphics, pp. 139\u2013148 (1997)","DOI":"10.1145\/253284.253321"},{"key":"36_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gleicher, M.: Comparing constraint-based motion editing methods. Graphical Models, 107\u2013134 (2001)","DOI":"10.1006\/gmod.2001.0549"},{"key":"36_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, J., Shin, S.Y.: A hierarchical approach to interactive motion editing for human-like figures. In: ACM SIGGRAPH, pp. 39\u201348 (1999)","DOI":"10.1145\/311535.311539"},{"key":"36_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Popovi\u0107, Z., Witkin, A.: Physically based motion transformation. In: ACM SIGGRAPH, pp. 11\u201320 (1999)","DOI":"10.1145\/311535.311536"},{"key":"36_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reynolds, C.W.: Flocks, herds, and schools: A distributed behavioral model. In: ACM SIGGRAPH, pp. 25\u201333 (1987)","DOI":"10.1145\/37401.37406"},{"volume-title":"Simulating Humans: Computer Graphics, Animation and Control","year":"1993","key":"36_CR9","unstructured":"Badler, N., Philips, C., Webber, B. (eds.): Simulating Humans: Computer Graphics, Animation and Control. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1993)"},{"key":"36_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tu, X., Terzopoulos, D.: Artificial fishes: Physics, locomotion, perception, behavior. In: ACM SIGGRAPH, pp. 43\u201349 (1994)","DOI":"10.1145\/192161.192170"},{"key":"36_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blumberg, B., Galyean, T.: Multi-level direction of autonomous creatures for real-time virtual environments. In: ACM SIGGRAPH, pp. 47\u201354 (1995)","DOI":"10.1145\/218380.218405"},{"key":"36_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perlin, K., Goldberg, A.: Improv: A system for scripting interactive actors in virtual worlds. In: Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 1996. Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, New Orleans, Louisiana, pp. 205\u2013216. ACM SIGGRAPH \/ Addison Wesley (1996)","DOI":"10.1145\/237170.237258"},{"key":"36_CR13","first-page":"520","volume-title":"ACM SIGCHI","author":"J. Cassell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cassell, J., Bickmore, T., Campbell, L., Chang, K., Vilhj\u00e1lmsson, H., Yan, H.: Embodiment in conversational interfaces: Rea. In: ACM SIGCHI, pp. 520\u2013527. ACM Press, New York (1999)"},{"key":"36_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cassell, J., Nakano, Y., Bickmore, T., Sidner, C., Rich, C.: Non-verbal cues for discourse structure. In: 41st Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics, Toulouse, France, pp. 106\u2013115 (2001)","DOI":"10.3115\/1073012.1073028"},{"key":"36_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/vis.299","volume":"13","author":"C. Pelachaud","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pelachaud, C., Poggi, I.: Subtleties of facial expressions in embodied agents. Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation\u00a013, 287\u2013300 (2002)","journal-title":"Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation"},{"key":"36_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01434994","volume":"4","author":"A. Guye-Vuill\u00e9me","year":"1999","unstructured":"Guye-Vuill\u00e9me, A., Capin, T.K., Pandzic, I.S., Magnenat-Thalmann, N., Thalmann, D.: Non-verbal communication interface for collaborative virtual environments. The Virtual Reality Journal\u00a04, 49\u201359 (1999)","journal-title":"The Virtual Reality Journal"},{"key":"36_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1109\/CA.1996.540488","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Computer Animation 1996","author":"P. B\u00e9cheiraz","year":"1996","unstructured":"B\u00e9cheiraz, P., Thalmann, D.: A model of nonverbal communication and interpersonal relationship between virtual actors. In: Proceedings of the Computer Animation 1996, pp. 58\u201367. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1996)"},{"key":"36_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-08373-4_4","volume-title":"Life-like characters: tools, affective functions and applications","author":"B. DeCarolis","year":"2004","unstructured":"DeCarolis, B., Pelachaud, C., Poggi, I., Steedman, M.: Apml, a markup language for believable behaviour generation. In: Prendiger, H., Ishizuka, M. (eds.) Life-like characters: tools, affective functions and applications, pp. 65\u201387. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"36_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.485622","volume":"1","author":"A. Bimbo Del","year":"1995","unstructured":"Del Bimbo, A., Vicario, E.: Specification by-example of virtual agents\u2019 behavior. IEEE transactions on visualtization and Computer Graphics\u00a01, 350\u2013360 (1995)","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on visualtization and Computer Graphics"},{"key":"36_CR20","unstructured":"Pynadath, D.V., Marsella, S.C.: Fitting and compilation of multiagent models through piecewise linear functions. In: The International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi Agent Systems, pp. 1197\u20131204 (2004)"},{"key":"36_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"RoboCup-99: Robot Soccer World Cup III","author":"P. Scerri","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scerri, P., Ydr\u00e9n, J.: End user specification of robocup teams. In: RoboCup-99: Robot Soccer World Cup III. LNCS. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)"},{"key":"36_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1145\/133994.134036","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGGRAPH annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques","author":"W.M. Hsu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hsu, W.M., Hughes, J.F., Kaufman, H.: Direct manipulation of free-form deformations. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGGRAPH annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, pp. 177\u2013184. ACM Press, New York (1992)"},{"key":"36_CR23","unstructured":"Gain, J.: Enhancing spatial deformation for virtual sculpting. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory (2000)"},{"key":"36_CR24","volume-title":"Third international joint conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems","author":"M. Gillies","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gillies, M., Ballin, D.: Integrating autonomous behavior and user control for believable agents. In: Third international joint conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, Columbia University, New York City (2004)"},{"key":"36_CR25","unstructured":"Gillies, M., Crabtree, B., Ballin, D.: Expressive characters and a text chat interface. In: Olivier, P., Aylett, R. (eds.) AISB workshop on Language, Speech and Gesture for Expressive Characters, University of Leeds (2004)"},{"key":"36_CR26","unstructured":"Johnson, M.P.: Exploiting Quaternions to Support Expressive Interactive Character Motion. PhD thesis, MIT Media Lab (2003)"},{"key":"36_CR27","volume-title":"Numerical Recipes in C","author":"W.H. Press","year":"1992","unstructured":"Press, W.H., Flannery, B.P., Teukolsky, S.A., Vetterling, W.T.: Numerical Recipes in C. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)"},{"key":"36_CR28","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/11550617_18","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"D. Friedman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Friedman, D., Gillies, M.: Teaching characters how to use body language. In: Panayiotopoulos, T., Gratch, J., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Olivier, P., Rist, T. (eds.) IVA 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a03661, pp. 205\u2013214. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Intelligent Virtual Agents"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/11550617_36.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T14:41:55Z","timestamp":1605624115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/11550617_36"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"ISBN":["9783540287384","9783540287391"],"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11550617_36","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}