{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:27:25Z","timestamp":1772119645058,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540305064","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540324201","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/11590316_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,6]],"date-time":"2005-12-06T15:18:20Z","timestamp":1133882300000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":182,"title":["Data Clustering: A User\u2019s Dilemma"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Anil K.","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Martin H. C.","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","volume-title":"Algorithms for Clustering Data","author":"A. Jain","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jain, A., Dubes, R.: Algorithms for Clustering Data. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1988)"},{"key":"1_CR2","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Image segmentation using clustering. In: Advances in Image Understanding","author":"A. Jain","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jain, A., Flynn, P.: Image segmentation using clustering. In: Advances in Image Understanding, pp. 65\u201383. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1996)"},{"key":"1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1109\/34.868688","volume":"22","author":"J. Shi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shi, J., Malik, J.: Normalized cuts and image segmentation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a022, 888\u2013905 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1109\/34.990135","volume":"24","author":"S. Connell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Connell, S., Jain, A.: Writer adaptation for online handwriting recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a024, 329\u2013346 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1109\/34.922703","volume":"23","author":"N. Duta","year":"2001","unstructured":"Duta, N., Jain, A., Dubuisson-Jolly, M.P.: Automatic construction of 2D shape models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a023, 433\u2013446 (2001)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"Sahami, M.: Using Machine Learning to Improve Information Access. PhD thesis, Computer Science Department, Stanford University (1998)"},{"key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511541773","volume-title":"DNA Microarrays and Gene Expression","author":"P. Baldi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baldi, P., Hatfield, G.: DNA Microarrays and Gene Expression. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1145\/331499.331504","volume":"31","author":"A. Jain","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jain, A., Murty, M., Flynn, P.: Data clustering: A review. ACM Computing Surveys\u00a031, 264\u2013323 (1999)","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"1_CR9","unstructured":"MacQueen, J.: Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations. In: Proc. Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Math. Stat. and Prob., pp. 281\u2013297. University of California Press (1967)"},{"key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471721182","volume-title":"Finite Mixture Models","author":"G. McLachlan","year":"2000","unstructured":"McLachlan, G., Peel, D.: Finite Mixture Models. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2000)"},{"key":"1_CR11","volume-title":"Pattern Classification","author":"R. Duda","year":"2001","unstructured":"Duda, R., Hart, P., Stork, D.: Pattern Classification, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2001)","edition":"2"},{"key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1109\/34.1000236","volume":"24","author":"D. Comaniciu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Comaniciu, D., Meer, P.: Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a024, 603\u2013619 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1109\/34.244673","volume":"15","author":"Z. Wu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wu, Z., Leahy, R.: An optimal graph theoretic approach to data clustering: Theory and its application to image segmentation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a015, 1101\u20131113 (1993)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR14","first-page":"513","volume":"25","author":"B. Fischer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fischer, B., Buhmann, J.: Path-based clustering for grouping smooth curves and texture segmentation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a025, 513\u2013518 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR15","unstructured":"Verma, D., Meila, M.: A comparison of spectral clustering algorithms. Technical Report 03-05-01, CSE Department, University of Washington (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1984.4767477","volume":"6","author":"S. Smith","year":"1984","unstructured":"Smith, S., Jain, A.: Testing for uniformity in multidimensional data. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a06, 73\u201381 (1984)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jain, A., Xu, X., Ho, T., Xiao, F.: Uniformity testing using minimum spanning tree. In: Proc. the 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. (2002) IV:281\u2013IV:284","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2002.1047451"},{"key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(76)90045-5","volume":"8","author":"R. Dubes","year":"1976","unstructured":"Dubes, R., Jain, A.: Clustering techniques: The user\u2019s dilemma. Pattern Recognition\u00a08, 247\u2013260 (1976)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"1_CR19","unstructured":"Fred, A., Jain, A.: Evidence accumulation clustering. To appear in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Topchy, A., Jain, A., Punch, W.: Clustering ensembles: Models of consensus and weak partitions. To appear in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.237"},{"key":"1_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1162\/153244303321897735","volume":"3","author":"A. Strehl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Strehl, A., Ghosh, J.: Cluster ensembles \u2013 a knowledge reuse framework for combining multiple partitions. Journal of Machine Learning Research\u00a03, 583\u2013617 (2002)","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"1_CR22","unstructured":"Fridlyand, J., Dudoit, S.: Applications of resampling methods to estimate the number of clusters and to improve the accuracy of clustering method. Technical report, University of California, Berkeley (2001)"},{"key":"1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010924920739","volume":"45","author":"B. Mirkin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mirkin, B.: Reinterpreting the category utility function. Machine Learning\u00a045, 219\u2013228 (2001)","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"1_CR24","first-page":"186","volume-title":"Proc. the 20th International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"X. Fern","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fern, X., Brodley, C.: Random projection for high dimensional data clustering: A cluster ensemble approach. In: Proc. the 20th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 186\u2013193. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Topchy, A., Law, M.H., Jain, A.K., Fred, A.: Analysis of consensus partition in cluster ensemble. In: Proc. the 5th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 225\u2013232 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2004.10100"},{"key":"1_CR26","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Proc. The 16th Annual Conference on Learning Theory","author":"M. Meila","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meila, M.: Comparing clusterings by the variation of information. In: Proc. The 16th Annual Conference on Learning Theory, pp. 173\u2013187. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1162\/153244303322753616","volume":"3","author":"I. Guyon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guyon, I., Elisseeff, A.: An introduction to variable and feature selection. Journal of Machine Learning Research\u00a03, 1157\u20131182 (2003)","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"1_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(97)00063-5","volume":"97","author":"A. Blum","year":"1997","unstructured":"Blum, A., Langley, P.: Selection of relevant features and examples in machine learning. Artificial Intelligence\u00a097, 245\u2013271 (1997)","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1109\/34.574797","volume":"19","author":"A. Jain","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jain, A., Zongker, D.: Feature selection: Evaluation, application, and small sample performance. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a019, 153\u2013157 (1997)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR30","first-page":"845","volume":"5","author":"J. Dy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dy, J., Brodley, C.: Feature selection for unsupervised learning. Journal of Machine Learning Research\u00a05, 845\u2013889 (2004)","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"1_CR31","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"V. Roth","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roth, V., Lange, T.: Feature selection in clustering problems. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol.\u00a016. MIT Press, Cambridge (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024016609528","volume":"52","author":"D. Modha","year":"2003","unstructured":"Modha, D., Scott-Spangler, W.: Feature weighting in k-means clustering. Machine Learning\u00a052, 217\u2013237 (2003)","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"1_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.71","volume":"26","author":"M. Law","year":"2004","unstructured":"Law, M., Figueiredo, M., Jain, A.: Simultaneous feature selection and clustering using mixture models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a026, 1154\u20131166 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1987.tb01695.x","volume":"49","author":"C. Wallace","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wallace, C., Freeman, P.: Estimation and inference via compact coding. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological)\u00a049, 241\u2013252 (1987)","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological)"},{"key":"1_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1109\/34.990138","volume":"24","author":"M. Figueiredo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Figueiredo, M., Jain, A.: Unsupervised learning of finite mixture models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a024, 381\u2013396 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.1262179","volume":"26","author":"S. Yu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yu, S., Shi, J.: Segmentation given partial grouping constraints. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a026, 173\u2013183 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lange, T., Law, M., Jain, A., Buhmann, J.: Learning with constrained and unlabelled data. In: Proc. the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.210"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/11590316_1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T08:49:08Z","timestamp":1736153348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/11590316_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"ISBN":["9783540305064","9783540324201"],"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11590316_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}