{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T01:51:55Z","timestamp":1768873915048,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540362975","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540362999","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/11795131_27","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,26]],"date-time":"2006-09-26T11:48:02Z","timestamp":1159271282000},"page":"184-190","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Combination Entropy and Combination Granulation in Incomplete Information System"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Yuhua","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiye","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"27_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-3534-4","volume-title":"Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1991)"},{"issue":"11","key":"27_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219791","volume":"38","author":"Z. Pawlak","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pawlak, Z., Grzymala-Busse, J.W., Slowinski, R., Ziarko, W.: Rough sets. Comm. ACM\u00a038(11), 89\u201395 (1995)","journal-title":"Comm. ACM"},{"key":"27_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2003.07.004","volume":"159","author":"J.S. Mi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mi, J.S., Wu, W.Z., Zhang, W.X.: Approaches to knowledge reduction based on variable precision rough set model. Information Sciences\u00a0159, 255\u2013272 (2004)","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"27_CR4","volume-title":"Theory and Method of Rough Sets","author":"W.X. Zhang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhang, W.X., Wu, W.Z., Liang, J.Y., Li, D.Y.: Theory and Method of Rough Sets. Science Press, Beijing (2001)"},{"key":"27_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shannon, C.E.: The mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal 27(3,4), 373\u2013423, 623\u2013656 (1948)","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x"},{"key":"27_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(98)00091-5","volume":"106","author":"I. D\u00fcntsch","year":"1998","unstructured":"D\u00fcntsch, I., Gediga, G.: Uncertainty measures of rough set prediction. Artificial Intelligence\u00a0106, 109\u2013137 (1998)","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"27_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(98)00019-X","volume":"109","author":"T. Beaubouef","year":"1998","unstructured":"Beaubouef, T., Perty, F.E., Arora, G.: Information-theoretic measures of uncertainty for rough sets and rough relational databases. Information Sciences\u00a0109, 185\u2013195 (1998)","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"27_CR8","volume-title":"Uncertainty Based Information","author":"G.J. Klir","year":"1998","unstructured":"Klir, G.J., Wierman, M.J.: Uncertainty Based Information. Physica-Verlag, New York (1998)"},{"issue":"5","key":"27_CR9","first-page":"544","volume":"24","author":"J.Y. Liang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Liang, J.Y., Qu, K.S.: Information mesaures of roughness of knowledge and rough sets in incomplete information systems. Journal of System Science and System Engineering\u00a024(5), 544\u2013547 (2001)","journal-title":"Journal of System Science and System Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1142\/S021848850200134X","volume":"24","author":"J.Y. Liang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liang, J.Y., Xu, Z.B.: The algorithm on knowledge reduction in incomplete information systems. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems\u00a024(1), 95\u2013103 (2002)","journal-title":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/0308107021000013635","volume":"31","author":"J.Y. Liang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liang, J.Y., Chin, K.S., Dang, C.Y., Yam, R.C.M.: A new method for measuring uncertainty and fuzziness in rough set theory. International Journal of General Systems\u00a031(4), 331\u2013342 (2002)","journal-title":"International Journal of General Systems"},{"key":"27_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang, J.Y., Shi, Z.Z., Li, D.Y., Wierman, M.J.: The information entropy, rough entropy and knowledge granulation in incomplete information system. International Journal of General Systems (to appear)","DOI":"10.1080\/03081070600687668"},{"key":"27_CR13","volume-title":"Uncertainty and Knowledge Acquisition in Information Systems","author":"J.Y. Liang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liang, J.Y., Li, D.Y.: Uncertainty and Knowledge Acquisition in Information Systems. Science Press, Beijing (2005)"},{"key":"27_CR14","unstructured":"Liang, J.Y., Qian, Y.H.: Combination entropy and combination granulation in rough set theory. Foundamenta Informaticae (to appear)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/11795131_27.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T15:10:29Z","timestamp":1605625829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/11795131_27"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"ISBN":["9783540362975","9783540362999"],"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11795131_27","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}}}