{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T15:56:22Z","timestamp":1774626982112,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540379515","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540379522","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/11829898_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,25]],"date-time":"2006-08-25T08:55:06Z","timestamp":1156496106000},"page":"67-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["A Study of the Robustness of KNN Classifiers Trained Using Soft Labels"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Neamat","family":"El Gayar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Friedhelm","family":"Schwenker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"G\u00fcnther","family":"Palm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","unstructured":"El Gayar, N.F.: Fuzzy Neural Network Models for Unsupervised and Confidence-Based Learning. PhD thesis, University of Alexandria, Dept. of Comp. Sc. (1999)"},{"key":"7_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuncheva, L.: Fuzzy classifier design. Physica-Verlag (2000)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1850-5"},{"issue":"5","key":"7_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(95)00024-T","volume":"8","author":"J. Bezdek","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bezdek, J., Pal, N.: Two soft relatives of learning vector quantization. Neural Networks\u00a08(5), 729\u2013743 (1995)","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"7_CR4","unstructured":"Villmann, T., Hammer, B., Schleif, F.M., Geweniger, T.: Fuzzy labeled neural gas for fuzzy classification. In: Proceedings of WSOM 2005, pp. 283\u2013290 (2005)"},{"key":"7_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1109\/72.159058","volume":"3","author":"S. Pal","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pal, S., Mitra, S.: Multilayer perceptron, fuzzy sets and classification. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks\u00a03, 683\u2013697 (1992)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"key":"7_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1985.4767725","volume":"7","author":"J. Keller","year":"1985","unstructured":"Keller, J., Gray, M., Givens, J.: A fuzzy k-nearest algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a07, 693\u2013699 (1985)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR7","first-page":"343","volume":"2","author":"D. Angluin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Angluin, D., Laird, D.: Learning from noisy examples. Machine Learning\u00a02(4), 343\u2013370 (1987)","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"7_CR8","unstructured":"Lam, P., Stork, D.: Evaluating classifiers by means of test data with noisy labels. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 513\u2013518 (2003)"},{"key":"7_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernadt, J., Soh, L.: Authoritative citation knn learning with noisy training datasets. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 916\u2013931 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2004.1383543"},{"key":"7_CR10","unstructured":"Jin, R., Ghahramani, Z.: Learning with multiple labels. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol.\u00a015 (2003)"},{"issue":"5","key":"7_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488598000355","volume":"6","author":"L. Kuncheva","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kuncheva, L., Bezdek, J.: An integrated frame work for generalized nearest prototype classifier design. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-based System\u00a06(5), 437\u2013457 (1998)","journal-title":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-based System"},{"key":"7_CR12","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Proceedings of ICMLA 2005","author":"T. Villmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Villmann, T., Schleif, F.M., Hammer, B.: Fuzzy labeled soft nearest neighbor classification with relevance learning. In: Proceedings of ICMLA 2005, pp. 11\u201315. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2005)"},{"key":"7_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1109\/72.536304","volume":"7","author":"N. Karayiannis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Karayiannis, N.: Repairs to GLVQ: A new family of competitive learning schemes. IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks\u00a07, 1062\u20131071 (1996)","journal-title":"IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks"},{"key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2003.809407","volume":"14","author":"S. Seo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Seo, S., Bode, M., Obermayer, K.: Soft nearest prototype classification. IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks\u00a014, 390\u2013398 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks"},{"key":"7_CR15","unstructured":"Seo, S., Obermayer, K.: Soft learning vector quantization 15, 1589\u20131604 (2003)"},{"key":"7_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/b97585","volume-title":"Hybrid Intelligent Systems for Pattern Recognition Using Soft Computing","author":"P. Melin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Melin, P., Castillo, O.: Hybrid Intelligent Systems for Pattern Recognition Using Soft Computing. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"issue":"8","key":"7_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1109\/34.85677","volume":"13","author":"X. Xie","year":"1991","unstructured":"Xie, X., Beni, G.: A validity measure for fuzzy clustering. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a013(8), 841\u2013847 (1991)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"7_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Czogala, E., Leski, J.: Fuzzy And Neuro-Fuzzy Intelligent Systems. Physica-Verlag (2000)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1853-6"},{"key":"7_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1996.547418","volume-title":"Proc. of the Int. Conf. Pattern Recognition","author":"P. Wouwer Van de","year":"1996","unstructured":"Van de Wouwer, P., Scheunders, P., van Dyck, M., De Bodt, M., Wuyts, F., Van de Heyning, P.: Wavelet-filvq classifier for speech analysis. In: Proc. of the Int. Conf. Pattern Recognition, pp. 214\u2013218. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (1996)"},{"key":"7_CR20","unstructured":"Klir, G., Yuan, B.: Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic, Theory and Applications. Prentice-Hall of India (2002)"},{"key":"7_CR21","unstructured":"Nene, S.A., Nayar, S.K., Murase, H.: Columbia object image library (coil-20). Technical report, Technical Report CUCS-005-96 (1996)"},{"key":"7_CR22","unstructured":"ELENA: (ftp.dice.ucl.ac.be, directory: pub\/neural-nets\/elena\/databases)"},{"key":"7_CR23","volume-title":"Pattern Classification","author":"R. Duda","year":"2004","unstructured":"Duda, R., Hart, P., Stork, D.: Pattern Classification. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester (2004)"},{"key":"7_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471660264","volume-title":"Combining pattern classifiers","author":"L. Kuncheva","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kuncheva, L.: Combining pattern classifiers. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester (2004)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/11829898_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,20]],"date-time":"2019-04-20T16:11:26Z","timestamp":1555776686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/11829898_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"ISBN":["9783540379515","9783540379522"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11829898_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}}}