{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T17:50:43Z","timestamp":1725472243837},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540490234"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540682561"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/11925071_14","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,8]],"date-time":"2006-11-08T05:08:00Z","timestamp":1162962480000},"page":"260-280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A Middleware System for Protecting Against Application Level Denial of Service Attacks"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mudhakar","family":"Srivatsa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arun","family":"Iyengar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"14_CR1","unstructured":"Netfilter\/IPTables project homepage, http:\/\/www.netfilter.org\/"},{"key":"14_CR2","unstructured":"Apache. Apache HTTP server, http:\/\/httpd.apache.org"},{"key":"14_CR3","unstructured":"Apache. Apache tomcat servlet\/JSP container, http:\/\/jakarta.apache.org\/tomcat"},{"key":"14_CR4","unstructured":"Bernstein, D.J.: SYN cookies (2005), http:\/\/cr.yp.to\/syncookies.html"},{"key":"14_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardellini, V., Casalicchio, E., Colajanni, M., Mambelli, M.: Enhancing a web server cluster with quality of service mechanisms. In: Proceedings of 21st IEEE IPCCC (2002)","DOI":"10.1109\/IPCCC.2002.995152"},{"key":"14_CR6","unstructured":"CERT. Incident note IN-2004-01 W32\/Novarg. A virus (2004)"},{"key":"14_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandra, S., Ellis, C.S., Vahdat, A.: Application-level differentiated multimedia web services using quality aware transcoding. In: Proceedings of IEEE special issue on QoS in the Internet (2000)","DOI":"10.1109\/49.898736"},{"key":"14_CR8","unstructured":"Chen, H., Iyengar, A.: A tiered system for serving differentiated content. In: Proceedings of World Wide Web: Internet and Web Information Systems, vol.\u00a06(4) (December 2003)"},{"key":"14_CR9","unstructured":"Cherkasova, L., Phaal, P.: Session based admission control: a mechanism for web QoS. In: Proceedings of IEEE Transactions on Computers (2002)"},{"key":"14_CR10","unstructured":"Crosby, S.A., Wallach, D.S.: Denial of service via algorithmic complexity attacks. In: Proceedings of 12th USENIX Security Symposium, pp. 29\u201344 (2003)"},{"key":"14_CR11","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48071-4_10","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO \u201992","author":"C. Dwork","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dwork, C., Naor, M.: Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail. In: Brickell, E.F. (ed.) CRYPTO 1992. LNCS, vol.\u00a0740, pp. 139\u2013147. Springer, Heidelberg (1993)"},{"key":"14_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Egevang, K., Francis, P.: RFC 1631: The IP network address translator (NAT) (1994), http:\/\/www.faqs.org\/rfcs\/rfc1631.html","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc1631"},{"key":"14_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferguson, R., Senie, D.: RFC 2267: Network ingress filtering: Defeating denial of service attacks which employ ip source address spoofing (1998), http:\/\/www.faqs.org\/rfcs\/rfc2267.html","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2267"},{"key":"14_CR14","unstructured":"FireFox. Mozilla firefox web browser (2005), http:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/products\/firefox"},{"key":"14_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"fox, A., Gribble, S.\u00a0D., Chawathe, Y., Brewer, E.A., gauthier, P.: Cluster-based scalable network services. In: Proceedings of 16th ACM SOSP (1997)","DOI":"10.1145\/268998.266662"},{"key":"14_CR16","unstructured":"Google. Google mail, http:\/\/mail.google.com\/"},{"key":"14_CR17","unstructured":"Google. Google maps, http:\/\/maps.google.com\/"},{"key":"14_CR18","unstructured":"Halfbakery. Stateless TCP\/IP server, http:\/\/www.halfbakery.com\/idea\/Stateless_20TCP_2fIP_20server"},{"key":"14_CR19","unstructured":"IBM. IBM network dispatcher features, http:\/\/www-3.ibm.com\/software\/network\/about\/features\/keyfeatures.html"},{"key":"14_CR20","unstructured":"IBM. DB2 universal database (2005), http:\/\/www-306.ibm.com\/software\/data\/db2"},{"key":"14_CR21","volume-title":"Web Content Delivery","author":"A. Iyengar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Iyengar, A., Ramaswamy, L., Schroeder, B.: Techniques for efficiently serving and caching dynamic web content. In: Tang, X., Xu, J., Chanson, S. (eds.) Web Content Delivery. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"14_CR22","unstructured":"Juels, A., Brainard, J.: Client puzzle: A cryptographic defense against connection depletion attacks. In: Proceedings of NDSS (1999)"},{"key":"14_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung, J., Krishnamurthy, B., rabinovich, M.: Flash crowds and denial of service attacks: Characterization and implications for cdns and web sites. In: Proceedings of 10th WWW Conference (2002)","DOI":"10.1145\/511446.511485"},{"key":"14_CR24","unstructured":"Kandula, S., Katabi, D., Jacob, M., Berger, A.: Botz-4-sale: Surviving organized DDoS attacks that mimic flash crowds. In: Proceedings of 2nd USENIX NSDI (2005)"},{"key":"14_CR25","unstructured":"Kent, S.: RFC 2401: Secure architecture for the internet protocol (1998), http:\/\/www.ietf.org\/rfc\/rfc2401.txt"},{"key":"14_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keromytis, A., Misra, V., Rubenstein, D.: SOS: Secure overlay services. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM (2002)","DOI":"10.1145\/633025.633032"},{"key":"14_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., Canetti, R.: HMAC: Keyed-hashing for message authentication (1997), http:\/\/www.faqs.org\/rfcs\/rfc2104.html","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2104"},{"key":"14_CR28","unstructured":"Leyden, J.: East european gangs in online protection racket, www.theregister.co.uk\/2003\/11\/12\/east-european-gangs-in-online\/"},{"key":"14_CR29","unstructured":"Netscape. Javascript language specification, http:\/\/wp.netscape.com\/eng\/javascript\/"},{"key":"14_CR30","unstructured":"OpenSSL: Openssl, http:\/\/www.openssl.org\/"},{"key":"14_CR31","unstructured":"PHARM. Java TPCW implementation distribution (2000), http:\/\/www.ece.wisc.edu\/~pharm\/tpcw.shtml"},{"key":"14_CR32","unstructured":"Poulsen, K.: FBI busts alleged DDoS mafia (2004), www.securityfocus.com\/news\/9411"},{"key":"14_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Savage, S., Wetherall, D., Karlin, A., Anderson, T.: Practical network support for IP traceback. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM (2000)","DOI":"10.1145\/347059.347560"},{"key":"14_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siris, V.A., Papagalou, F.: Application of anomaly detection algorithms for detecting SYN flooding attacks. In: Proceedings of IEEE Globecom (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2004.1378372"},{"key":"14_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stoica, I., Shenker, S., Zhang, H.: Core-stateless fair queuing: A scalable architecture to approximate fair bandwidth allocations in high speed networks. In: Proceedings of SIGCOMM (1998)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA363498"},{"key":"14_CR36","unstructured":"Stubblefield, A., Dean, D.: Using client puzzles to protect tls. In: Proceedings of 10th USENIX Security Symposium (2001)"},{"key":"14_CR37","unstructured":"TPC: TPCW: Transactional e-commerce benchmark (2000), http:\/\/www.tpc.org\/tpcw"},{"key":"14_CR38","unstructured":"W3Schools. Browser statistics, http:\/\/www.w3schools.com\/browsers\/browsers_stats.asp"},{"key":"14_CR39","unstructured":"Wang, X., Reiter, M.K.: Defending against denial-of-service attacks with puzzle auctions. In: Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (2003)"},{"key":"14_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, X., Reiter, M.K.: Mitigating bandwidth exhaustion attacks using congestion puzzles. In: Proceedings of 11th ACM CCS (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/1030083.1030118"},{"key":"14_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waters, B., Juels, A., Halderman, A., Felten, E.W.: New client puzzle outsourcing techniques for dos resistance. In: Proceedings of 11th ACM CCS (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/1030083.1030117"},{"key":"14_CR42","unstructured":"Wei, C.K.: AJAX: Asynchronous Java + XML (2005), http:\/\/www.developer.com\/design\/article.php\/3526681"},{"key":"14_CR43","unstructured":"Wikipedia. Comparison of web browsers, http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_web_browsers"},{"key":"14_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, B., Garcia-Molina, H.: Improving search in peer-to-peer networks. In: Proceedings of 22nd IEEE ICDCS (2002)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2002.1022237"},{"key":"14_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, X., Wetherall, D., Anderson, T.: A DoS-limiting network architecture. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1080091.1080120"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Middleware 2006"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/11925071_14","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]],"date-time":"2020-04-18T23:23:07Z","timestamp":1587252187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/11925071_14"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"ISBN":["9783540490234","9783540682561"],"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11925071_14","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}}}