{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T06:40:27Z","timestamp":1769841627997,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540250173","type":"print"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-29937-8_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,3]],"date-time":"2007-08-03T13:02:49Z","timestamp":1186146169000},"page":"1-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Introduction to Membrane Computing"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Gheorghe","family":"P\u0103un","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7973651","volume":"226","author":"L.M. Adleman","year":"1994","unstructured":"L.M. Adleman: Molecular Computation of Solutions to Combinatorial Problems. Science, 226 (November 1994), 1021\u20131024.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR2","volume-title":"Molecular Biology of the Cell","author":"B. Alberts","year":"2002","unstructured":"B. Alberts, A. Johnson, J. Lewis, M. Raff, K. Roberts, P. Walter: Molecular Biology of the Cell, 4th ed. Garland Science, New York, 2002.","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"1_CR3","unstructured":"A. Alhazov, R. Freund: On the Efficiency of P Systems with Active Membranes and Two Polarizations. In Gh. P\u0103un, M.J. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop WMC5, Milan, Italy, 2004. Revised Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3365 [59], 147\u2013161."},{"key":"1_CR4","unstructured":"A. Alhazov, M. Margenstern, V. Rogozhin, Y. Rogozhin, S. Verlan: Communicative P Systems with Minimal Cooperation. In Gh. P\u0103un, M.J. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop WMC5, Milan, Italy, 2004. Revised Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3365 [59], 162\u2013178."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR5","first-page":"67","volume":"58","author":"A. Alhazov","year":"2003","unstructured":"A. Alhazov, C. Mart\u00edn-Vide, L. Pan: Solving a PSPACE-Complete Problem by P Systems with Restricted Active Membranes. Fundamenta Informaticae, 58,2 (2003), 67\u201377.","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"1_CR6","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"Pre-proceedings of Workshop on Membrane Computing","year":"2003","unstructured":"A. Alhazov, C. Mart\u00edn-Vide, Gh. P\u0103un, eds.: Pre-proceedings of Workshop on Membrane Computing, WMC 2003, Tarragona, Spain, July 2003. Technical Report 28\/03, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, 2003."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"1_CR7","first-page":"35","volume":"49","author":"I.I. Ardelean","year":"2002","unstructured":"I.I. Ardelean: The Relevance of Biomembranes for P Systems. Fundamenta Informaticae, 49,1\u20133 (2002), 35\u201343.","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-739X(88)90012-X","volume":"4","author":"J.-P. Ban\u00e2tre","year":"1988","unstructured":"J.-P. Ban\u00e2tre, A. Coutant, D. Le M\u00e9tayer: A Parallel Machine for Multiset Transformation and Its Programming Style. Future Generation Computer Systems, 4 (1988), 133\u2013144.","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"key":"1_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45523-X_2","volume-title":"Multiset Processing. Mathematical, Computer Science, and Molecular Computing Points of View","author":"J.-P. Ban\u00e2tre","year":"2001","unstructured":"J.-P. Ban\u00e2tre, P. Fradet, D. Le M\u00e9tayer: Gamma and the Chemical Reaction Model: Fifteen Years After. In Gh. P\u0103un, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Multiset Processing. Mathematical, Computer Science, and Molecular Computing Points of View. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2235, Springer, Berlin, 2001 [16], 17\u201344."},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR10","first-page":"509","volume":"10","author":"F. Bernardini","year":"2004","unstructured":"F. Bernardini, M. Gheorghe: Population P Systems. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 10,5 (2004), 509\u2013539.","journal-title":"Journal of Universal Computer Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-2647(03)00032-7","volume":"70","author":"F. Bernardini","year":"2003","unstructured":"F. Bernardini, V. Manca: Dynamical Aspects of P Systems. BioSystems, 70,2 (2003), 85\u201393.","journal-title":"BioSystems"},{"key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3975(92)90185-I","volume":"96","author":"G. Berry","year":"1992","unstructured":"G. Berry, G. Boudol: The Chemical Abstract Machine. Theoretical Computer Science, 96 (1992), 217\u2013248.","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"key":"1_CR13","unstructured":"D. Besozzi: Computational and Modeling Power of P Systems. PhD Thesis, Univ. degli Studi di Milano, 2004."},{"key":"1_CR14","series-title":"LNCS","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Proc. ICTCS 2001","author":"D. Besozzi","year":"2001","unstructured":"D. Besozzi, C. Zandron, G. Mauri, N. Sabadini: P Systems with Gemmation of Mobile Membranes. In Proc. ICTCS 2001, Torino 2001? (A. Restivo, S.R. Della Rocca, L. Roversi, eds.), LNCS 2202, Springer, Berlin, 2001, 136\u2013153."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1_CR15","first-page":"45","volume":"5","author":"C. Bonanno","year":"2002","unstructured":"C. Bonanno, V. Manca: Discrete Dynamics in Biological Models. Romanian Journal of Information Science and Technology, 5,1\u20132 (2002), 45\u201367.","journal-title":"Romanian Journal of Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"1_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"Multiset Processing. Mathematical, Computer Science, and Molecular Computing Points of View","year":"2001","unstructured":"C.S. Calude, Gh. P\u0103un, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Multiset Processing. Mathematical, Computer Science, and Molecular Computing Points of View. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2235, Springer, Berlin, 2001."},{"key":"1_CR17","series-title":"LNCS","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25974-9_24","volume-title":"Computational Methods in Systems Biology","author":"L. Cardelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"L. Cardelli: Brane Calculus. In Computational Methods in Systems Biology. International Conference CMSB 2004, Paris, France, May 2004, Revised Selected Papers, LNCS 3082, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2005, 257\u2013280."},{"key":"1_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36490-0_10","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","author":"M. Cavaliere","year":"2003","unstructured":"M. Cavaliere: Evolution-Communication P Systems. In G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, C. Zandron, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop, WMC-CdeA 2002, Curtea de Arge\u015f, Romania, Revised Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2597, Springer, Berlin, 2003 [71], 134\u2013145."},{"key":"1_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24619-0_6","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","author":"M. Cavaliere","year":"2004","unstructured":"M. Cavaliere, P. Leupold: Evolution and Observation \u2014 A New Way to Look at Membrane Systems. In G. Mauri, Gh. P\u0103un, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop, WMC2003, Tarragona, Spain, Revised Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2933, Springer, Berlin, 2004 [57], 70\u201387."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2004.03.036","volume":"321","author":"M. Cavaliere","year":"2004","unstructured":"M. Cavaliere, P. Leupold: Evolution and Observation. A Non-standard Way to Generate Formal Languages. Theoretical Computer Science, 321,2\u20133 (2004), 233\u2013248.","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"key":"1_CR21","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Brainstorming Week on Membrane Computing, Tarragona, February 2003","year":"2003","unstructured":"M. Cavaliere, C. Mart\u00edn-Vide, Gh. P\u0103un, eds.: Proceedings of the Brainstorming Week on Membrane Computing, Tarragona, February 2003. Technical Report 26\/03, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, 2003."},{"key":"1_CR22","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-31837-8_14","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","author":"M. Cavaliere","year":"2005","unstructured":"M. Cavaliere, D. Sburlan: Time-Independent P Systems. In Gh. P\u0103un, M.J. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop WMC5, Milan, Italy, 2004. Revised Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3365, Springer, Berlin, 2005 [59], 239\u2013258."},{"key":"1_CR23","first-page":"65","volume":"64","author":"M. Cavaliere","year":"2005","unstructured":"M. Cavaliere, D. Sburlan: Time and Synchronization in Membrane Systems. Fundamenta Informaticae, 64 (2005), 65\u201377.","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"1_CR24","series-title":"Technical Report","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Brainstorming Week on Membrane Computing, Tarragona, February 2003","author":"R. Ceterchi","year":"2003","unstructured":"R. Ceterchi, R. Gramatovici, N. Jonoska, K.G. Subramanian: Generating Picture Languages with P Systems. In C. Mart\u00edn-Vide, Gh. P\u0103un, eds.: Proceedings of the Brainstorming Week on Membrane Computing, Tarragona, February 2003. Technical Report 26\/03, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, 2003 [21], 85\u2013100."},{"key":"1_CR25","series-title":"Technical Report","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Brainstorming Week on Membrane Computing, Tarragona, February 2003","author":"G. Ciobanu","year":"2003","unstructured":"G. Ciobanu, Gh. P\u0103un, Gh. \u015etef\u0103nescu: Sevilla Carpets Associated with P Systems. In C. Mart\u00edn-Vide, Gh. P\u0103un, eds.: Proceedings of the Brainstorming Week on Membrane Computing, Tarragona, February 2003. Technical Report 26\/03, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, 2003 [21], 135\u2013140."},{"key":"1_CR26","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","author":"L. Colson","year":"2005","unstructured":"L. Colson, N. Jonoska, M. Margenstern: \u03bbP Systems and Typed \u03bb-Calculus. In Gh. P\u0103un, M.J. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop WMC5, Milan, Italy, 2004. Revised Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3365, Springer, Berlin, 2005 [59], 1\u201318."},{"key":"1_CR27","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","first-page":"288","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","author":"A. Cord\u00f3n-Franco","year":"2005","unstructured":"A. Cord\u00f3n-Franco, F. Sancho-Caparrini: Approximating Non-discrete P Systems. In Gh. P\u0103un, M.J. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop WMC5, Milan, Italy, 2004. Revised Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3365, Springer, Berlin, 2005 [59], 288\u2013296."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02575679","volume":"13","author":"S. Crespi-Reghizzi","year":"1976","unstructured":"S. Crespi-Reghizzi, D. Mandrioli: Commutative Grammars. Calcolo, 13,2 (1976), 173\u2013189.","journal-title":"Calcolo"},{"key":"1_CR29","unstructured":"E. Csuhaj-Varj\u00fa, J. Kelemen, A. Kelemenov\u00e1, Gh. P\u0103un, G. Vaszil: Cells in Environment: P Colonies. Multiple Valued Logic and Soft Computing Journal, to appear."},{"key":"1_CR30","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36490-0_14","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","author":"E. Csuhaj-Varju","year":"2003","unstructured":"E. Csuhaj-Varju, G. Vaszil: P Automata or Purely Communicating Accepting P Systems. In G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, C. Zandron, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop, WMC-CdeA 2002, Curtea de Arge\u015f, Romania, Revised Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2597, Springer, Berlin, 2003 [71], 219\u2013233."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2004.06.029","volume":"330","author":"R. Freund","year":"2005","unstructured":"R. Freund, L. Kari, M. Oswald, P. Sosik: Computationally Universal P Systems Without Priorities: Two Catalysts Are Sufficient. Theoretical Computer Science, 330,2 (2005), 251\u2013266.","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"key":"1_CR32","first-page":"231","volume":"78","author":"R. Freund","year":"2003","unstructured":"R. Freund, M. Oswald: A Short Note on Analysing P Systems. Bulletin of the EATCS, 78 (2003), 231\u2013236.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the EATCS"},{"key":"1_CR33","unstructured":"R. Freund, Gh. P\u0103un, M.J. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez: Tissue-Like P Systems with Channel-States. Brainstorming Week on Membrane Computing, Sevilla, February 2004, TR 01\/04 of Research Group on Natural Computing, Sevilla University, 2004, 206\u2013223, and Theoretical Computer Science, 330, 1 (2005), 101\u2013116."},{"key":"1_CR34","volume-title":"Theory of Molecular Computing. Splicing and Membrane Systems","author":"P. Frisco","year":"2004","unstructured":"P. Frisco: Theory of Molecular Computing. Splicing and Membrane Systems. PhD Thesis, Leiden University, The Netherlands, 2004."},{"key":"1_CR35","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36490-0_20","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","author":"P. Frisco","year":"2003","unstructured":"P. Frisco, S. Ji: Towards a Hierarchy of Info-Energy P Systems. In G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, C. Zandron, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop, WMC-CdeA 2002, Curtea de Arge\u015f, Romania, Revised Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2597, Springer, Berlin, 2003 [71], 302\u2013318."},{"key":"1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3975(78)90020-8","volume":"7","author":"S.A. Greibach","year":"1978","unstructured":"S.A. Greibach: Remarks on Blind and Partially Blind One-Way Multicounter Machines. Theoretical Computer Science, 7 (1978), 311\u2013324.","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"key":"1_CR37","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","first-page":"321","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","author":"M.A. Guti\u00e9rrez-Naranjo","year":"2005","unstructured":"M.A. Guti\u00e9rrez-Naranjo, M.J. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, A. Riscos-N\u00fa\u00f1ez: On Descriptive Complexity of P Systems. In Gh. P\u0103un, M.J. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop WMC5, Milan, Italy, 2004. Revised Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3365, Springer, Berlin, 2005 [59], 321\u2013331."},{"key":"1_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02481771","volume":"49","author":"T. Head","year":"1987","unstructured":"T. Head: Formal Language Theory and DNA: An Analysis of the Generative Capacity of Specific Recombinant Behaviors. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 49 (1987), 737\u2013759.","journal-title":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology"},{"key":"1_CR39","first-page":"170","volume":"53","author":"J. Hartmanis","year":"1994","unstructured":"J. Hartmanis: About the Nature of Computer Science. Bulletin of the EATCS, 53 (1994), 170\u2013190.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the EATCS"},{"key":"1_CR40","first-page":"136","volume":"55","author":"J. Hartmanis","year":"1995","unstructured":"J. Hartmanis: On the Weight of Computation. Bulletin of the EATCS, 55 (1995), 136\u2013138.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the EATCS"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR41","first-page":"33","volume":"5","author":"J. Hoffmeyer","year":"1998","unstructured":"J. Hoffmeyer: Surfaces Inside Surfaces. On the Origin of Agency and Life. Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 5,1 (1998), 33\u201342.","journal-title":"Cybernetics and Human Knowing"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/2.3.271","volume":"2","author":"M. Holcombe","year":"2001","unstructured":"M. Holcombe: Computational Models of Cells and Tissues: Machines, Agents and Fungal Infection. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 2,3 (2001), 271\u2013278.","journal-title":"Briefings in Bioinformatics"},{"key":"1_CR43","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24619-0_16","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","author":"O.H. Ibarra","year":"2004","unstructured":"O.H. Ibarra: The Number of Membranes Matters. In G. Mauri, Gh. P\u0103un, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop, WMC2003, Tarragona, Spain, Revised Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2933, Springer, Berlin, 2004 [57], 218\u2013231."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"1_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2004.05.007","volume":"334","author":"O.H. Ibarra","year":"2005","unstructured":"O.H. Ibarra: On Membrane Hierarchy in P Systems. Theoretical Computer Science, 334,1\u20133 (2005), 115\u2013129.","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"key":"1_CR45","unstructured":"O.H. Ibarra: On Determinism Versus Nondeterminism in P Systems. Theoretical Computer Science, to appear. Available at http:\/\/psystems.disco.unimib.it."},{"key":"1_CR46","series-title":"LNCS","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30550-7_18","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Developments in Language Theory","author":"O.H. Ibarra","year":"2004","unstructured":"O.H. Ibarra, H.-C. Yen, Z. Dang: The Power of Maximal Parallelism in P Systems. Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Developments in Language Theory, Auckland, New Zealand, 2004 (C.S. Calude, E. Calude, M.J. Dinneed, eds.), LNCS 3340, Springer, Berlin, 2004, 212\u2013224."},{"key":"1_CR47","unstructured":"M. Ionescu, T.-O. Ishdorj: Replicative-Distribution Rules in P Systems with Active Membranes. Proc. of ICTAC2004, First Intern. Colloq. on Theoretical Aspects of Computing, Guiyang, China, 2004."},{"issue":"14","key":"1_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01254","volume":"420","author":"H. Kitano","year":"2002","unstructured":"H. Kitano: Computational Systems Biology. Nature, 420,14 (2002), 206\u2013210.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR49","first-page":"345","volume":"6","author":"S.N. Krishna","year":"2001","unstructured":"S.N. Krishna, R. Rama: P Systems with Replicated Rewriting. Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, 6,3 (2001), 345\u2013350.","journal-title":"Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics"},{"key":"1_CR50","first-page":"235","volume":"64","author":"S.N. Krishna","year":"2005","unstructured":"S.N. Krishna, R. Rama, H. Ramesh: Further Results on Contextual and Rewriting P Systems. Fundamenta Informaticae, 64 (2005), 235\u2013246.","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR51","first-page":"600","volume":"10","author":"A. Leporati","year":"2004","unstructured":"A. Leporati, C. Zandron, G. Mauri. Simulating the Fredkin Gate with Energy-Based P systems. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 10,5 (2004), 600\u2013619.","journal-title":"Journal of Universal Computer Science"},{"key":"1_CR52","series-title":"LNCS","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Universal Families of Reversible P Systems","author":"A. Leporati","year":"2005","unstructured":"A. Leporati, C. Zandron, G. Mauri: Universal Families of Reversible P Systems. Proc. Conf. Universal Machines and Computations 2004, St. Petersburg, 2004 (M. Margenstern, ed.), LNCS 3354, Springer, Berlin, 2005, 257\u2013268."},{"key":"1_CR53","volume-title":"The Touchstone of Life. Molecular Information, Cell Communication, and the Foundations of Life","author":"W.R. Loewenstein","year":"1999","unstructured":"W.R. Loewenstein: The Touchstone of Life. Molecular Information, Cell Communication, and the Foundations of Life. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, 1999."},{"key":"1_CR54","first-page":"162","volume":"76","author":"M. Madhu","year":"2002","unstructured":"M. Madhu, K. Krithivasan: Improved Results About the Universality of P Systems. Bulletin of the EATCS, 76 (2002), 162\u2013168.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the EATCS"},{"key":"1_CR55","first-page":"36","volume-title":"Computing with Biomolecules. Theory and Experiments","author":"V. Manca","year":"1998","unstructured":"V. Manca: String Rewriting and Metabolism. A Logical Perspective. In Computing with Biomolecules. Theory and Experiments (Gh. P\u0103un, ed.), Springer, Singapore, 1998, 36\u201360."},{"key":"1_CR56","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36490-0_25","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","author":"S. Marcus","year":"2003","unstructured":"S. Marcus: Bridging P Systems and Genomics: A Preliminary Approach. In G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, C. Zandron, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop, WMC-CdeA 2002, Curtea de Arge\u015f, Romania, Revised Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2597, Springer, Berlin, 2003 [71], 371\u2013376."},{"key":"1_CR57","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","year":"2004","unstructured":"C. Mart\u00edn-Vide, G. Mauri, Gh. P\u0103un, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop, WMC2003, Tarragona, Spain, Revised Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2933, Springer, Berlin, 2004."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3975(02)00659-X","volume":"296","author":"C. Mart\u00edn-Vide","year":"2003","unstructured":"C. Mart\u00edn-Vide, Gh. P\u0103un, J. Pazos, A. Rodr\u00edguez-Pat\u00f3n: Tissue P Systems. Theoretical Computer Science, 296,2 (2003), 295\u2013326.","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"key":"1_CR59","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","year":"2005","unstructured":"G. Mauri, Gh. P\u0103un, M.J. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop WMC5, Milan, Italy, 2004. Revised Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3365, Springer, Berlin, 2005."},{"key":"1_CR60","volume-title":"Computation \u2014 Finite and Infinite Machines","author":"M. Minsky","year":"1967","unstructured":"M. Minsky: Computation \u2014 Finite and Infinite Machines. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1967."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"1_CR61","first-page":"249","volume":"49","author":"T.Y. Nishida","year":"2002","unstructured":"T.Y. Nishida: Simulations of Photosynthesis by a Ksubset Transforming System with Membranes. Fundamenta Informaticae, 49,1\u20133 (2002), 249\u2013259.","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03037362","volume":"20","author":"A. P\u0103un","year":"2002","unstructured":"A. P\u0103un, Gh. P\u0103un: The Power of Communication: P Systems with Symport\/Antiport. New Generation Computing, 20,3 (2002), 295\u2013306.","journal-title":"New Generation Computing"},{"key":"1_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-8969-7","volume-title":"Marcus Contextual Grammars","author":"Gh. P\u0103un","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gh. P\u0103un: Marcus Contextual Grammars. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1006\/jcss.1999.1693","volume":"61","author":"Gh. P\u0103un","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gh. P\u0103un: Computing with Membranes. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 61,1 (2000), 108\u2013143 (and Turku Center for Computer Science-TUCS Report 208, November 1998, www.tucs.fi).","journal-title":"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-2647(00)00143-X","volume":"59","author":"Gh. P\u0103un","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gh. P\u0103un: From Cells to Computers: Computing with Membranes (P Systems). BioSystems, 59,3 (2001), 139\u2013158.","journal-title":"BioSystems"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR66","first-page":"75","volume":"6","author":"Gh. P\u0103un","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gh. P\u0103un: P Systems with Active Membranes: Attacking NP-Complete Problems. Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, 6,1 (2001), 75\u201390.","journal-title":"Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics"},{"key":"1_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-56196-2","volume-title":"Membrane Computing. An Introduction","author":"Gh. P\u0103un","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gh. P\u0103un: Membrane Computing. An Introduction. Springer, Berlin, 2002."},{"key":"1_CR68","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Workshop on Grammar Systems","author":"Gh. P\u0103un","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gh. P\u0103un: Grammar Systems vs. Membrane Computing: A Preliminary Approach. Workshop on Grammar Systems, MTA SZTAKI, Budapest, 2004, 225\u2013245."},{"key":"1_CR69","first-page":"345","volume":"64","author":"Gh. P\u0103un","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gh. P\u0103un, J. Pazos, M.J. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, A. Rodr\u00edguez-Pat\u00f3n: Symport\/Antiport P Systems with Three Objects Are Universal. Fundamenta Informaticae, 64 (2005), 345\u2013358.","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"1_CR70","volume-title":"DNA Computing. New Computing Paradigms","author":"Gh. P\u0103un","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gh. P\u0103un, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa: DNA Computing. New Computing Paradigms. Springer, Berlin, 1998."},{"key":"1_CR71","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gh. P\u0103un, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, C. Zandron, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop, WMC-CdeA 2002, Curtea de Arge\u015f, Romania, Revised Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2597, Springer, Berlin, 2003."},{"key":"1_CR72","volume-title":"Teor\u00eda de la Complejidad en Modelos de Computati\u00f3n Celular con Membranas","author":"M. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2002","unstructured":"M. P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, A. Romero-Jim\u00e9nez, F. Sancho-Caparrini: Teor\u00eda de la Complejidad en Modelos de Computati\u00f3n Celular con Membranas. Editorial Kronos, Sevilla, 2002."},{"key":"1_CR73","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24619-0_20","volume-title":"Membrane Computing","author":"B. Petreska","year":"2004","unstructured":"B. Petreska, C. Teuscher: A Hardware Membrane System. In G. Mauri, Gh. P\u0103un, G. Rozenberg, A. Salomaa, eds.: Membrane Computing. International Workshop, WMC2003, Tarragona, Spain, Revised Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2933, Springer, Berlin, 2004 [57], 269\u2013285."},{"key":"1_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2004.03.061","volume":"325","author":"A. Regev","year":"2004","unstructured":"A. Regev, E.M. Panina, W. Silverman, L. Cardelli, E. Shapiro: BioAmbients \u2014 An Abstraction for Biological Compartments. Theoretical Computer Science, 325 (2004), 141\u2013167.","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"key":"1_CR75","unstructured":"A. Riscos-N\u00fa\u00f1ez: Programacion celular. Resolucion eficiente de problemas numericos NP-complete. PhD Thesis, Univ. Sevilla, 2004."},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025401325428","volume":"2","author":"P. Sosik","year":"2003","unstructured":"P. Sosik: The Computational Power of Cell Division in P Systems: Beating Down Parallel Computers? Natural Computing, 2,3 (2003), 287\u2013298.","journal-title":"Natural Computing"},{"key":"1_CR77","series-title":"LNCS","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45833-6_22","volume-title":"Unconventional Models of Computation 2002","author":"P. Sosik","year":"2002","unstructured":"P. Sosik, J. Matysek: Membrane Computing: When Communication Is Enough. In Unconventional Models of Computation 2002 (C.S. Calude, M.J. Dinneen, F. Peper, eds.), LNCS 2509, Springer, Berlin, 2002, 264\u2013275."},{"key":"1_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-7799(01)01636-5","volume":"19","author":"M. Tomita","year":"2001","unstructured":"M. Tomita: Whole-Cell Simulation: A Grand Challenge of the 21st Century. Trends in Biotechnology, 19 (2001), 205\u2013210.","journal-title":"Trends in Biotechnology"},{"key":"1_CR79","unstructured":"G. Vaszil: On the Size of P Systems with Minimal Symport\/Antiport. In Pre-Proceedings of Workshop on Membrane Computing, WMC5, Milano, Italy, June 2004, 422\u2013431."},{"key":"1_CR80","unstructured":"C. Zandron: A Model for Molecular Computing: Membrane Systems. PhD Thesis, Univ. degli Studi di Milano, 2001."},{"key":"1_CR81","first-page":"289","volume-title":"Unconventional Models of Computation","author":"C. Zandron","year":"2000","unstructured":"C. Zandron, C. Ferretti, G. Mauri: Solving NP-Complete Problems Using P Systems with Active Membranes. In Unconventional Models of Computation (I. Antoniou, C.S. Calude, M.J. Dinneen, eds.), Springer, London, 2000, 289\u2013301."},{"key":"1_CR82","unstructured":"The Web Page of Membrane Computing: http:\/\/psystems.disco.unimib.it."}],"container-title":["Natural Computing Series","Applications of Membrane Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-29937-8_1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T18:04:32Z","timestamp":1619546672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-29937-8_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9783540250173"],"references-count":82,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-29937-8_1","relation":{},"subject":[]}}