{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T14:25:38Z","timestamp":1759847138213},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540425670"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540448112"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44811-x_29","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,3]],"date-time":"2007-05-03T18:18:30Z","timestamp":1178216310000},"page":"272-281","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Neutral Networks and Evolvability with Complex Genotype-Phenotype Mapping"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Tom","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phil","family":"Husbands","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"O\u2019Shea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"29_CR1","unstructured":"L. Altenberg. The evolution of evolvability in genetic programming. In K.E. Kinnear Jr, editor, Advances in Genetic Programming, chapter 3, pages 47\u201374. MIT Press, 1994."},{"key":"29_CR2","unstructured":"L. Barnett. Ruggedness and neutrality: The NKp family of fitness landscapes. In C. Adami, R.K. Belew, H. Kitano, and C.E. Taylor, editors, Artificial Life VI: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Life. MIT Press \/ Bradford Books, 1998."},{"key":"29_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1038\/35020564","volume":"406","author":"C.L. Burch","year":"2000","unstructured":"C.L. Burch and L. Chao. Evolvability of an RNA virus is determined by its muta-tional neighbourhood. Nature, 406:625\u2013628, August 2000.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"29_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.73.5.1689","volume":"73","author":"L.L. Cavalli-Sforza","year":"1976","unstructured":"L.L. Cavalli-Sforza and M.W. Feldman. Evolution of continuous variation: Direct approach through joint distribution of genotypes and phenotypes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 73:1689\u20131692, 1976.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA"},{"key":"29_CR5","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation: CEC2001","author":"M. Ebner","year":"2001","unstructured":"M. Ebner, P. Langguth, J. Albert, M. Shackleton, and R. Shipman. On neutral networks and evolvability. In Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation: CEC2001. IEEE, Korea, 2001. To appear."},{"issue":"4","key":"29_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1996.4.4.335","volume":"4","author":"W. Hordijk","year":"1996","unstructured":"W. Hordijk. A measure of landscapes. Evolutionary Computation, 4(4):335\u2013360, 1996.","journal-title":"Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"29_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-64957-3_65","volume-title":"Evolutionary Robotics: First European Workshop, EvoRobot98","author":"P. Husbands","year":"1998","unstructured":"P. Husbands. Evolving robot behaviours with diffusing gas networks. In P. Husbands and J.-A. Meyer, editors, Evolutionary Robotics: First European Workshop, EvoRobot98, pages 71\u201386. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, April 1998."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"29_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/095400998116404","volume":"10","author":"P. Husbands","year":"1998","unstructured":"P. Husbands, T.M. Smith, N. Jakobi, and M. O\u2019Shea. Better living through chemistry: Evolving GasNets for robot control. Connection Science, 10(3-4):185\u2013210, December 1998.","journal-title":"Connection Science"},{"key":"29_CR9","first-page":"394","volume":"93","author":"M.A. Huynen","year":"1996","unstructured":"M.A. Huynen, P.F. Stadler, and W. Fontana. Smoothness within ruggedness: The role of neutrality in adaptation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, itUSA, 93:394\u2013401, 1996.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, itUSA"},{"key":"29_CR10","first-page":"184","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (ICGA95)","author":"T. Jones","year":"1995","unstructured":"T. Jones and S. Forrest. Fitness distance correlation as a measure of problem difficulty for genetic algorithms. In L.J. Eshelmann, editor, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (ICGA95), pages 184\u2013192. Morgan Kaufmann, CA, 1995."},{"key":"29_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kimura. The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution. Cambridge University Press, 1983.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511623486"},{"key":"29_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kirschner and J. Gerhart. Evolvability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 95:8420\u20138427, July 1998.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.15.8420"},{"key":"29_CR13","unstructured":"P. Marrow. Evolvability: Evolution, computation, biology. In A.S. Wu, editor, Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Workshop Program (GECCO-99 Workshop on Evolvability), pages 30\u201333. 1999."},{"issue":"1","key":"29_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.843491","volume":"4","author":"B. Naudts","year":"2000","unstructured":"B. Naudts and L. Kallel. A comparison of predictive measures of problem difficulty in evolutionary algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 4(1):1\u201315, April 2000.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"29_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0438","volume":"265","author":"M.E. J. Newman","year":"1998","unstructured":"M.E. J. Newman and R. Engelhardt. Effects of neutral selection on the evolution of molecular species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 265:1333, 1998.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B"},{"key":"29_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(89)80036-0","volume":"137","author":"M. Nowak","year":"1989","unstructured":"M. Nowak and P. Schuster. Error thresholds of replication in finite populations-mutation frequencies and the onset of Muller\u2019s ratchet. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 137:375\u2013395, 1989.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"key":"29_CR17","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation: CEC2001","author":"T.M.C. Smith","year":"2001","unstructured":"T.M.C. Smith, P. Husbands, and M. O\u2019Shea. Not measuring evolvability: Initial exploration of an evolutionary robotics search space. In Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation: CEC2001. IEEE, Korea, 2001. To appear."},{"key":"29_CR18","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation: CEC2001","author":"T.M.C. Smith","year":"2001","unstructured":"T.M.C. Smith, P. Husbands, and M. O\u2019Shea. Neutral networks in an evolutionary robotics search space. In Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation: CEC2001. IEEE, Korea, 2001. To appear."},{"issue":"4","key":"29_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026723229044","volume":"18","author":"T.M.C. Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"T.M.C. Smith and A. Philippides. Nitric oxide signalling in real and artificial neural networks. BT Technology Journal, 18(4):140\u2013149, October 2000.","journal-title":"BT Technology Journal"},{"key":"29_CR20","unstructured":"P. Turney. Increasing evolvability considered as a large-scale trend in evolution. In A.S. Wu, editor, Proceedings of the 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Workshop Program (GECCO-99 Workshop on Evolvability), pages 43\u201346. 1999."},{"key":"29_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9716","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.17.9716","volume":"96","author":"E. Nimwegen van","year":"1999","unstructured":"E. van Nimwegen, J.P. Crutchfield, and M. Huynen. Neutral evolution of muta-tional robustness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 96:9716\u20139720, 1999.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA"},{"issue":"3","key":"29_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.2307\/2410639","volume":"50","author":"G.P. Wagner","year":"1996","unstructured":"G.P. Wagner and L. Altenberg. Complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability. Evolution, 50(3):967\u2013976, 1996.","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"29_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00202749","volume":"63","author":"E. Weinberger","year":"1990","unstructured":"E. Weinberger. Correlated and uncorrelated fitness landscapes and how to tell the difference. Biological Cybernetics, 63:325\u2013336, 1990.","journal-title":"Biological Cybernetics"},{"key":"29_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.O. Wilke. Adaptive evolution on neutral networks. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2001. Submitted.","DOI":"10.1006\/bulm.2001.0244"},{"key":"29_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.O. Wilke, J.L. Wang, C. Ofria, R.E. Lenski, and C. Adami. Evolution of digital organisms lead to survival of the flattest. Nature, 2001. Submitted.","DOI":"10.1038\/35085569"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Artificial Life"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-44811-X_29","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,16]],"date-time":"2019-02-16T12:28:51Z","timestamp":1550320131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-44811-X_29"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"ISBN":["9783540425670","9783540448112"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-44811-x_29","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}}}