{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T22:17:17Z","timestamp":1769552237105,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540404309","type":"print"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45004-1_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,7]],"date-time":"2007-08-07T05:05:43Z","timestamp":1186463143000},"page":"112-126","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Cognition Meets Le Corbusier \u2014 Cognitive Principles of Architectural Design"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Steffen","family":"Werner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Wayfinding behavior","author":"G.L. Allen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Allen, G.L. (1999). Spatial abilities, cognitive maps, and wayfinding: Bases for individual differences in spatial cognition and behavior. In R. Golledge (ed.), Wayfinding behavior (pp. 46\u201380). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins."},{"key":"7_CR2","volume-title":"Wayfinding: People, Signes, & Architecture","author":"P. Arthur","year":"1992","unstructured":"Arthur, P. & Passini, R. (1992). Wayfinding: People, Signes, & Architecture New York: McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"7_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010071109785","volume":"1","author":"L. A. Carlson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carlson, L. A. (1999). Selecting a reference frame. Spatial Cognition and Computation, 1, 365\u2013379.","journal-title":"Spatial Cognition and Computation"},{"key":"7_CR4","first-page":"409","volume-title":"Animal cognition","author":"K. Cheng","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cheng, K. & Gallistel, R. (1984). Testing the geometric power of an animal\u2019s spatial representation. In H.L. Roitblat, T.G. Bever, & H.S. Terrace (Eds.), Animal cognition (pp. 409\u2013423). Hillsdale: Erlbaum."},{"key":"7_CR5","volume-title":"The organization of learning","author":"R. Gallistel","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gallistel, R. (1990). The organization of learning. Cambridge, MA: MIT."},{"key":"7_CR6","volume-title":"The ecological approach to visual perception","author":"J.J. Gibson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gibson, J.J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin."},{"key":"7_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998562861","volume":"10","author":"S. Gillner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gillner, S. & Mallot, H.A. (1998) Navigation and acquisition of spatial knowledge in a virtual maze. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 10, 445\u2013463.","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"7_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801859939","volume-title":"Wayfinding behavior","author":"R.G. Golledge","year":"1999","unstructured":"Golledge, R.G. (1999). Human wayfinding and cognitive maps. In R. Golledge (Ed.), Wayfinding behavior (pp. 5\u201345). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins."},{"key":"7_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.130.3.505","volume":"130","author":"S. Gouteux","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gouteux, S., Thinus-Blanc, C., & Vauclair, J. (2001). Rhesus monkeys use geometric and nongeometric information during a reorientation task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 505\u2013519.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"7_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/370057a0","volume":"370","author":"L. Hermer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hermer, L. & Spelke, E. (1994). A geometric process for spatial reorientation in young children. Nature, 370, 57\u201359.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"7_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(96)00714-7","volume":"61","author":"L. Hermer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hermer, L. & Spelke, E. (1996). Modularity and development: The case of spatial reorientation. Cognition, 61, 195\u2013232.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"7_CR12","volume-title":"Towards a new architecture","author":"Corbusier. Le","year":"1931","unstructured":"Le Corbusier. (1931 \/ 1986). Towards a new architecture. New York: Dover"},{"key":"7_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.111.2.157","volume":"111","author":"M. Levine","year":"1982","unstructured":"Levine, M., Jankovic, I. N., & Palij, M. (1982). Principles of spatial problem solving. Journal of Experimental Psychology General, 111, 157\u2013175.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General"},{"key":"7_CR14","volume-title":"The Image of the City","author":"K. Lynch","year":"1960","unstructured":"Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. Cambridge: MIT-Press."},{"key":"7_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNamara, T.P., Rump, B., & Werner, S. (in press). Egocentric and geocentric frames of reference in memory of large-scale space. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196519"},{"key":"7_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916591231003","volume":"23","author":"D. R. Montello","year":"1991","unstructured":"Montello, D. R. (1991). Spatial orientation and the angularity of urban routes: A field study. Environment and Behavior, 23, 47\u201369.","journal-title":"Environment and Behavior"},{"key":"7_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916591235002","volume":"23","author":"M.J. O\u2019Neill","year":"1991","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill, M.J. (1991). Effects of signage and floor plan configuration on wayfinding accuracy. Environment and Behavior, 23, 553\u2013574.","journal-title":"Environment and Behavior"},{"key":"7_CR18","volume-title":"Wayfinding in Architecture","author":"R. Passini","year":"1984","unstructured":"Passini, R. (1984). Wayfinding in Architecture New York: Van Nostrand."},{"key":"7_CR19","first-page":"294","volume-title":"Spatial information theory","author":"E. Pederson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pederson, E. (1993). Geographic and manipulable space in two Tamil linguistic systems. In A.U. Frank & I. Camari (Eds.), Spatial information theory (pp. 294\u2013311). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"7_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.2.163","volume":"100","author":"B. Poucet","year":"1993","unstructured":"Poucet, B. (1993). Spatial cognitive maps in animals: New hypotheses on their structure and neural mechanisms. Psychological Review, 100, 163\u2013182.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"7_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.10.4.716","volume":"10","author":"C.C. Presson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Presson, C.C. & Hazelrigg, M.D. (1984). Building spatial representations through primary and secondary learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 10, 723\u2013732.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"7_CR22","volume-title":"Orientation and form","author":"I. Rock","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rock, I. (1979). Orientation and form. New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"7_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/105971239500300303","volume":"3","author":"B. Sch\u00f6lkopf","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6lkopf, B. and Mallot, H. A. (1995). View-based cognitive mapping and planning. Adaptive Behavior 3, 311\u2013348.","journal-title":"Adaptive Behavior"},{"key":"7_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210780","volume":"4","author":"A.L. Shelton","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shelton, A.L. & McNamara, T.P. (1997). Multiple views of spatial memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 102\u2013104.","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"7_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.2001.0758","volume":"43","author":"A.L. Shelton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shelton, A.L. & McNamara, T.P. (2001). Systems of spatial reference in human memory. Cognitive Psychology, 43, 274\u2013310..","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"7_CR26","unstructured":"Sholl, M.J. & Nolin, T.L. (1999). Orientation specificity in representations of place. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition."},{"key":"7_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.13.4.615","volume":"13","author":"M.J. Sholl","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sholl, M.J. (1987). Cognitive maps as orienting schemata. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 615\u2013628.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"7_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03214412","volume":"2","author":"M. J. Tarr","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tarr, M. J. (1995). Rotating objects to recognize them: A case study on the role of viewpoint dependency in the recognition of three-dimensional objects. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 2, 55\u201382.","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin and Review"},{"key":"7_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.199.1.129","volume":"199","author":"R. Wehner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wehner, R., Michel, B., & Antonsen, P. (1996). Visual navigation in insects: Coupling of egocentric and geocentric information. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 199, 129\u2013140.","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"7_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916581132004","volume":"13","author":"J. Weisman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Weisman, J. (1981). Evaluating architectural legibility: way-finding in the built environment. Environment and Behavior, 13, 189\u2013204.","journal-title":"Environment and Behavior"},{"key":"7_CR31","unstructured":"Werner, S. (2001). Role of environmental reference systems in human spatial memory. Poster presented at the 42 nd Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, 15\u201318 November, 2001"},{"key":"7_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Werner, S. & Jaeger, M. (2002.). Intrinsic reference systems in map displays. To appear in: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 46th Annual Meeting, Baltimore.","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120204601721"},{"key":"7_CR33","series-title":"LNAI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45460-8_22","volume-title":"Spatial Cognition II-Integrating Abstract Theories, Empirical Studies, Formal Methods, and Practical Applications","author":"S. Werner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Werner, S., Krieg-Br\u00fcckner, B., & Herrmann, T. (2000). Modelling spatial knowledge by route graphs. In C. Freksa, W. Brauer, C. Habel, & K.F. Wender (Eds.), Spatial Cognition II-Integrating Abstract Theories, Empirical Studies, Formal Methods, and Practical Applications, LNAI 1849 (pp. 295\u2013316). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"7_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010095831166","volume":"1","author":"S. Werner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Werner, S. & Schmidt, K. (1999). Environmental reference systems for large-scale spaces. Spatial Cognition and Computation, 1, 447\u2013473.","journal-title":"Spatial Cognition and Computation"},{"key":"7_CR35","series-title":"LNAI","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45460-8_13","volume-title":"Spatial Cognition II-Integrating Abstract Theories, Empirical Studies, Formal Methods, and Practical Applications","author":"S. Werner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Werner, S. & Schmidt, T. (2000). Investigating spatial reference systems through distortions in visual memory. In C. Freksa, W. Brauer, C. Habel, & K.F. Wender (Eds.), Spatial Cognition II-Integrating Abstract Theories, Empirical Studies, Formal Methods, and Practical Applications, LNAI 1849 (pp. 169\u2013183). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"7_CR36","unstructured":"Werner, S. Schmidt, T., & Jainek, V. (in prep.). The role of environmental slant in human spatial memory."},{"key":"7_CR37","series-title":"LNAI","first-page":"108","volume-title":"Spatial Cognition-An Interdisciplinary Approach to Representing and Processing Spatial Knowledge","author":"S. Werner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Werner, S., Saade, C. & L\u00fcer, G. (1998). Relations between the mental representation of extrapersonal space and spatial behavior. In K.-F. Wender, C. Freksa & C. Habel (Eds.), Spatial Cognition-An Interdisciplinary Approach to Representing and Processing Spatial Knowledge, LNAI 1404 (pp. 108\u2013127). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"7_CR38","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Wayfinding behavior","author":"R. Wiltschko","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wiltschko, R. & Wiltschko, W. (1999). Compass orientation as a basic element in avian orientation and navigation. In R. Golledge (ed.), Wayfinding behavior (pp. 259\u2013293). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Spatial Cognition III"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-45004-1_7.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,13]],"date-time":"2023-05-13T18:12:41Z","timestamp":1684001561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-45004-1_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9783540404309"],"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45004-1_7","relation":{},"subject":[]}}