{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T23:42:24Z","timestamp":1725493344095},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540422167"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540453444"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45344-x_20","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,28]],"date-time":"2007-10-28T00:47:36Z","timestamp":1193532456000},"page":"127-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Fusion of Audio-Visual Information for Integrated Speech Processing"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"20_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stork, D.G. and Hennecke, M.E.: Speechreading by Humans and Machines. NATO ASI Series, (1995) Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-13015-5"},{"key":"20_CR2","unstructured":"Petajan, E.: Automatic Lipreading to Enhance Speech Recognition. Proc. CVPR\u201985, (1985)."},{"key":"20_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuhas, B., Goldstein, M., and Sejnowski, T.: Integration of Acoustic and Visual Speech Signals Using Neural Networks. IEEE Communications Mag. (1989) 65\u201371.","DOI":"10.1109\/35.41402"},{"key":"20_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bregler, C., Hild, H., Manke, S., and Waibel, A.: Improving Connected Letter Recognition by Lipreading. Proc. ICSLP\u201993, (1993).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1993.319179"},{"key":"20_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adjoudani, A. and Benoit, C.: Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Compared Across Two Architectures. Proc. Eurospeech\u201995, (1995).","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1995-382"},{"key":"20_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silsbee, P.: Computer Lipreading for Improved Accuracy in Automatic Speech Recognition. IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio, (1996) Vol. 4.No.5.","DOI":"10.1109\/89.536928"},{"key":"20_CR7","first-page":"1623","volume":"97","author":"S. Nakamura","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nakamura, S., Nagai, R., and Shikano, K.: Improved Bimodal Speech Recognition Using Tied-Mixture HMMs and 5000 word Audio-Visual Synchronous Database. Proc. Eurospeech\u201997, (1997) 1623\u20131626.","journal-title":"Proc. Eurospeech\u2019"},{"key":"20_CR8","first-page":"20","volume":"3","author":"S. Nakamura","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nakamura, S., Ito, H., and Shikano, K.: Stream Weight Optimization of Speech and Lip Image Sequence for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition. Proc. ICSLP\u20192000, (2000), Vol. 3, 20\u201323.","journal-title":"Proc. ICSLP\u20192000"},{"key":"20_CR9","first-page":"3733","volume":"98,","author":"G. Potamianos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Potamianos, G. and Graf, H.P.: Discriminative Training of HMM Stream Exponents for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition. Proc. ICASSP\u201998,(1998), 3733\u20133736.","journal-title":"Proc. ICASSP\u2019"},{"key":"20_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miyajima, C., Tokuda, K., and Kitamura, T.: Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Using MCE-based HMMs and Model-dependent Stream Weights. Proc. ICSLP\u20192000, (2000), 1023\u20131026.","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.2000-446"},{"key":"20_CR11","unstructured":"Duchnowski, P., Meier, U., and Waibel, A.: See Mee, Hear Me: Integrating Automatic Speech Recognition and Lip-Reading. Proc. ICSLP\u201994, (1994)."},{"key":"20_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomlinson, M., Russell, M., and Brooke, N.: Integrating Audio and Visual Information to Provide Highly Robust Speech Recognition. Proc. ICASSP\u201996, (1996).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.543247"},{"key":"20_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katagiri, S., Juang, B-H., and Lee, C-H.: Pattern Recognition using a Family of Design Algorithms based upon the Generalized Probabilistic Descent Method. Proc. IEEE, (1998) Vol. 86,No. 11.","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726793"},{"key":"20_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alissali, M., Deleglise, P., and Rogozan, A.: Asynchronous Integration of Visual Information in an Automatic Speech RecognitionSystem. Proc. ICSLP\u201996, (1996).","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1996-9"},{"key":"20_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernando, J.: Maximum Likelihood Weighting of Dynamic Speech Features for CDHMM Speech Recognition. Proc. ICASSP\u201997C (1997) 1267\u20131270.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1997.596176"},{"key":"20_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Potamianos, G. and Graf, H.P.: Discriminative Training of HMM Stream Exponents for Audio-visual Speech Recognition. Proc. ICASSP\u201998C (1998) 3733\u20133736.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1998.679695"},{"key":"20_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morishima, S., Aizawa, K., and Harashima, H.: An Intelligent Facial Image Coding Driven by Speech and Phoneme. Proc. ICASSP\u201989, (1989), 1795\u20131798.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1989.266799"},{"issue":"4","key":"20_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1109\/49.81953","volume":"9","author":"S. Morishima","year":"1991","unstructured":"Morishima, S. and Harashima, H.: A Media Conversion from Speech to Facial Image for Intelligent Man-Machine Interface. IEEE Journal on sel. areas in Communications, (1991) Vol. 9,No. 4, 594\u2013600.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on sel. areas in Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"20_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1109\/86.372898","volume":"3","author":"F. Lavagetto","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lavagetto, F.: Converting Speech into Lip Movements: A Multimedia Telephone for Hard of Hearing People. IEEE Trans. on Rehabilitation Engineering, (1995) Vol. 3,No. 1, 90\u2013102.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Rehabilitation Engineering"},{"key":"20_CR20","unstructured":"Simons, A. and Cox, S.: Generation of Mouthshape for a Synthetic Talking Head. Proc. The Institute of Acoustics, (1990) Vol. 12,No. 10."},{"key":"20_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chou, W. and Chen, H.: Speech Recognition for Image Animation and Coding. Proc. ICASSP\u201995 (1995) 2253\u20132256.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1995.479939"},{"key":"20_CR22","first-page":"2056","volume":"4","author":"R.R. Rao","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rao, R.R. and Chen, T.,: Cross-Modal Prediction in Audio-Visual Communication. Proc. ICASSP\u201996, (1996) Vol. 4, 2056\u20132059.","journal-title":"Proc. ICASSP\u201996"},{"key":"20_CR23","first-page":"1995","volume":"4","author":"W. Goldenthal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goldenthal, W., Waters, K., Van Thong, J.M., and Glickman, O.: Driving Synthetic Mouth Gestures: Phonetic Recognition for FaceMe!. Proc. Eurospeech\u201997 Vol. 4, (1997) 1995\u20131998.","journal-title":"Proc. Eurospeech\u201997"},{"key":"20_CR24","unstructured":"Chen, T. and Rao, R.: Audio-Visual Interaction in Multimedia Communication. Proc. ICASSP\u201997, (1997) 179\u2013182."},{"key":"20_CR25","unstructured":"Yamamoto, E., Nakamura, S., and Shikano, K.: Speech-to-Lip Movement Synthesis by HMM. ESCA Workshop of Audio Visual Speech Processing, (1997) 137\u2013140."},{"key":"20_CR26","unstructured":"Guiard-Marigny, T., Adjoudani, T., and Benoit, C.: A 3-D model of the lips for visual speech synthesis. Proc. of the Second ESCA\/IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis (1994)."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-45344-X_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,14]],"date-time":"2023-05-14T15:06:16Z","timestamp":1684076776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-45344-X_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"ISBN":["9783540422167","9783540453444"],"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45344-x_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}}}