{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T14:39:32Z","timestamp":1759847972041},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540410560"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540453567"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45356-3_42","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,29]],"date-time":"2007-08-29T03:33:28Z","timestamp":1188358408000},"page":"425-434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Symbiotic Combination as an Alternative to Sexual Recombination in Genetic Algorithms"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Watson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jordan B.","family":"Pollack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"42_CR1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"FOGA3","author":"L. Altenberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Altenberg, L, 1995 \u201cThe Schema Theorem and Price\u2019s Theorem\u201d, FOGA3, editors Whitley & Vose, pp 23\u201349, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco."},{"key":"42_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022626114466","volume":"13","author":"S. Forrest","year":"1993","unstructured":"Forrest, S & Mitchell, M, 1993, \u201cWhat makes a problem hard for a Genetic Algorithm? Some anomalous results and their explanation\u201d Machine Learning 13, pp.285\u2013319.","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"42_CR3","first-page":"493","volume":"3","author":"D.E. Goldberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goldberg, DE, Deb, K, & Korb, B, 1989 \u201cMessy Genetic Algorithms: Motivation, Analysis and first results\u201d, Complex Systems, 3, 493\u2013530.","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"key":"42_CR4","volume-title":"FOGA 4","author":"G.R. Harik","year":"1996","unstructured":"Harik, GR, & Goldberg, DE, 1996, \u201cLearning Linkage\u201d in FOGA 4, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA."},{"key":"42_CR5","volume-title":"Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems","author":"J.H. Holland","year":"1975","unstructured":"Holland, JH, 1975 \u201cAdaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems\u201d, Ann Arbor, Ml: The University of Michigan Press."},{"key":"42_CR6","volume-title":"Handbook of Evolutionary Computation","author":"J. Horn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Horn, J, 1997, \u201cMulticriteria Decision Making and Evolutionary Computation\u201d, in Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, T. Back, D.B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz (eds.), IOP Press, NY."},{"key":"42_CR7","unstructured":"Mahfoud, S, 1995, \u201cNiching Methods for Genetic Algorithms\u201d, PhD diss., Dept. General Engineering, University of Illinois. Also, IlliGAL Report No. 95001."},{"key":"42_CR8","unstructured":"Maynard-Smith, J, and Szathmary, E, 1995 The Major Transition in Evolution, WH Freeman & Co."},{"key":"42_CR9","unstructured":"Merezhkovsky KS, 1909 \u201cThe Theory of Two Plasms as the Basis of Symbiogenesis, a New Study or the Origins of Organisms,\u201d Proceedings of the Studies of the Imperial Kazan University, Publishing Office of the Imperial University. (In Russian)."},{"key":"42_CR10","volume-title":"Symbiotic Evolution of Neural Networks in Sequential Decision Tasks","author":"D.E. Moriarty","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moriarty, DE, 1997, Symbiotic Evolution of Neural Networks in Sequential Decision Tasks, PhD thesis, University of Texas at Austin, USA."},{"key":"42_CR11","volume-title":"The Design and Analysis of a Computational Model of Cooperative Coevolulion","author":"M. Potter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Potter, M, 1997, The Design and Analysis of a Computational Model of Cooperative Coevolulion, PhD thesis, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia."},{"key":"42_CR12","volume-title":"Artificial Evolution (EA) 1999","author":"K. Vekaria","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vekaria, K, & Clack, C, 1999, \u201cHitchhikers Get Around\u201d, Artificial Evolution (EA) 1999, November 3\u20135, LIL, Universite du Littoral, Dunkerque, France."},{"key":"42_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson, RA, Hornby, GS & Pollack, JB, 1998, \u201cModeling Building-Block Interdependency\u201d, PPSN V, proceedings of Fifth International Conference, Springer 1998, pp.97\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0056853"},{"key":"42_CR14","unstructured":"Watson, RA, & Pollack, JB, 1999a, \u201cIncremental Commitment in Genetic Algorithms\u201d, Proceedings of GECCO 1999. Banzhaf, et al. eds., Morgan Kaufmann, 710\u2013717."},{"key":"42_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson, RA, & Pollack, JB, 1999b, \u201cHierarchically-Consistent Test Problems for Genetic Algorithms\u201d, Proceedings of 1999 CEC. Angeline, et al. eds. IEEE Press, pp. 1406\u20131413.","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.782647"},{"key":"42_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson, RA, & Pollack, JB, 1999c, \u201cHow Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution\u201d. Procs. of Fifth European Conference on Artificial Life, Floreano, D, Nicoud, JD, Mondada, F, eds., Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48304-7_7"},{"key":"42_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson, RA, 2000, \u201cAnalysis of Recombinative Algorithms on a Hierarchical Building-Block Problem\u201d, FOGA 6, Fogarty, Martin, Spears, eds. Springer, to appear (2001).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-155860734-7\/50087-1"},{"key":"42_CR18","unstructured":"Watson, RA, & Pollack, JB, 2000a, \u201cCombination and Recombination in Genetic Algorithms\u201d, technical report CS-00-209, Dept. Computer Science, Brandeis University."},{"key":"42_CR19","unstructured":"Watson, R.A. & Pollack, J.B. 2000b, \u201cRecombination Without Respect: Schema Combination and Disruption in Genetic Algorithm Crossover\u201d, Procs. of GECCO 2000, Whitley, D, et al (eds.), Morgan Kaufmann, 2000."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Parallel Problem Solving from Nature PPSN VI"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-45356-3_42","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T17:33:07Z","timestamp":1556818387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-45356-3_42"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000]]},"ISBN":["9783540410560","9783540453567"],"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45356-3_42","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000]]}}}