{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T04:29:44Z","timestamp":1770524984986,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540426134","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540454243","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45424-1_27","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,8]],"date-time":"2007-08-08T06:07:41Z","timestamp":1186553261000},"page":"400-414","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Grid Patterns and Cultural Expectations in Urban Wayfinding"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Clare","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Pederson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"27_CR1","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-63623-4_61","volume-title":"Spatial Information Theory: a theoretical basis for GIS","author":"G.L. Allen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Allen, G.L.: From knowledge to words to wayfinding: issues in the production and comprehension of route directions. In: Hirtle, S.C. and Frank, A.U. (eds.): Spatial Information Theory: a theoretical basis for GIS. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1329. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1997) 363\u2013372"},{"key":"27_CR2","volume-title":"The psychology of place","author":"D. Canter","year":"1977","unstructured":"Canter, D.: The psychology of place. The Architectural Press Ltd., London (1977)"},{"key":"27_CR3","first-page":"66","volume-title":"Cognitive Mapping: past, present and future","author":"E.H. Cornell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cornell, E.H. and Heth, C.D.: Route learning and wayfinding. In: Kitchin, R. and Freundschuh, S. (eds.): Cognitive Mapping: past, present and future. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, London and New York (2000) 66\u201383"},{"key":"27_CR4","volume-title":"Maps in minds: reflections on cognitive mapping","author":"R.M. Downs","year":"1977","unstructured":"Downs, R.M. and Stea, D.: Maps in minds: reflections on cognitive mapping. Harper and Row, New York (1977)"},{"key":"27_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/00224549709595423","volume":"137","author":"S.J. Ellis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ellis, S.J. and Cornish, I.M.: Length of residence and knowledge of locations in the city. The Journal of Social Psychology 137 (1997) 133\u2013134","journal-title":"The Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"27_CR6","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-55966-3_17","volume-title":"Is there a relationship between spatial cognition and environmental patterns?","author":"S. Freundschuh","year":"1992","unstructured":"Freundschuh, S.: Is there a relationship between spatial cognition and environmental patterns? Lecture Notes In Computer Science, Vol. 639. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1992) 288\u2013304"},{"key":"27_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)60043-6","volume-title":"Behavior and Environment: psychological and geographical approaches","author":"S.C. Hirtle","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hirtle, S.C. and Heidorn, P.B.: The structure of cognitive maps: representations and processes. In: G\u00e4rling, T. and Golledge, R.G. (eds.): Behavior and Environment: psychological and geographical approaches. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1993) 170\u2013192"},{"key":"27_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1006\/jevp.1996.0015","volume":"16","author":"R.M. Kitchin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kitchin, R.M.: Methodological convergence in cognitive mapping research: investigating configurational knowledge. Journal of Environmental Psychology 16 (1996) 163\u2013185","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"27_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916584162001","volume":"16","author":"M. Levine","year":"1984","unstructured":"Levine, M., Marchon, I. and Hanley, G.: The placement and misplacement of you-are-here maps. Environment and Behavior 16 (1984) 139\u2013157","journal-title":"Environment and Behavior"},{"key":"27_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4107.003.0006","volume-title":"Language and Space","author":"S.C. Levinson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Levinson, S.C.: Frames of reference and Molyneux\u2019s Question: crosslinguistic evidence. In: Bloom, P., Peterson, M.A., Nadel, L. and Garrett, M.F. (eds.): Language and Space. MIT Press\/\u2018A Bradford Book\u2019, Cambridge, MA (1996) 109\u2013169"},{"key":"27_CR11","series-title":"Lectures Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48384-5_5","volume-title":"Spatial Information Theory: cognitive and computational foundations of geographic information science","author":"K.L. Lovelace","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lovelace, K.L., Hegarty, M. and Montello, D.R.: Elements of good route directions in familiar and unfamiliar environments. In: Freksa, C. and Mark, D.M. (eds.): Spatial Information Theory: cognitive and computational foundations of geographic information science. Lectures Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1661. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1999) 65\u201382"},{"key":"27_CR12","volume-title":"The image of the city","author":"K. Lynch","year":"1960","unstructured":"Lynch, K.: The image of the city. MIT Press, Cambridge MA (1960)"},{"key":"27_CR13","first-page":"104","volume-title":"Environmental Psychology: people and their physical settings","author":"S. Milgram","year":"1976","unstructured":"Milgram, S. and Jodelet, D.: Psychological maps of Paris. In: Proshansky, H.M., Ittelson, W.H. and Rivlin, L.G. (eds.): Environmental Psychology: people and their physical settings (2nd edition). Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., New York (1976) 104\u2013124","edition":"2nd edition"},{"key":"27_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916591231003","volume":"23","author":"D.R. Montello","year":"1991","unstructured":"Montello, D.R.: Spatial orientation and the angularity of urban routes: a field study. Environment and Behavior 23 (1991), 47\u201369","journal-title":"Environment and Behavior"},{"key":"27_CR15","series-title":"Lectures Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-57207-4_20","volume-title":"Spatial Information Theory","author":"E. Pederson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pederson, E.: Geographic and manipulable space in two Tamil linguistic systems. In Frank, A.U. and Campari, I. (eds.): Spatial Information Theory. Lectures Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 716. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1993) 294\u2013311"},{"key":"27_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2307\/417793","volume":"74","author":"E. Pederson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pederson, E., Danziger, E., Levinson, S., Kita, S., Senft, G. and Wilkins, D.: Semantic typology and spatial conceptualization. Language 74 (1998) 557\u2013589","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"27_CR17","volume-title":"Human aspects of urban form: towards a man-environment approach to urban form and design","author":"A. Rapoport","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rapoport, A.: Human aspects of urban form: towards a man-environment approach to urban form and design. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1977)"},{"key":"27_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1068\/p180215","volume":"18","author":"M.J. Rossano","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rossano, M.J. and Warren, D.H.: Misaligned maps lead to predictable errors. Perception 18 (1989) 215\u2013229","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"27_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(81)90016-5","volume":"13","author":"B. Tversky","year":"1981","unstructured":"Tversky, B.: Distortions in memory for maps. Cognitive Psychology 13 (1981) 407\u2013433","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"27_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010095831166","volume":"1","author":"S. Werner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Werner, S. and Schmidt, K.: Environmental reference systems for large-scale spaces. Spatial Cognition and Computation 1 (1999) 447\u2013473","journal-title":"Spatial Cognition and Computation"},{"key":"27_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.2350090104","volume":"9","author":"P. Wright","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wright, P., Lickorish, A., Hull, A. and Ummelen, N.: Graphics in written directions: appreciated by readers but not writers. Applied Cognitive Psychology 9 (1995) 41\u201359","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Spatial Information Theory"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-45424-1_27","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]],"date-time":"2024-02-17T08:48:57Z","timestamp":1708159737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-45424-1_27"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"ISBN":["9783540426134","9783540454243"],"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45424-1_27","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}}}