{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T10:07:42Z","timestamp":1783850862421,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540427308","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540454908","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45490-x_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,20]],"date-time":"2007-07-20T20:48:06Z","timestamp":1184964486000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Web Intelligence (WI) Research Challenges and Trends in the New Information Age"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Y. Y.","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Setsuo","family":"Ohsuga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","unstructured":"Abiteboul, S., Buneman, P., and Suciu, D. Data on the Web, Morgan Kaufmann, 2000."},{"key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1038\/43601","volume":"410","author":"R. Albert","year":"1999","unstructured":"Albert, R., Jeong, H. and Barabasi, A.-L., Diameter of the World-Wide Web, Nature, 410, 130\u2013131, 1999.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5439.509","volume":"286","author":"A.-L. Barabasi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barabasi, A.-L. and Albert, R., Emergence of scaling in random networks, Science, 286, 509\u2013512, 1999.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., and Lassila, O. The semantic Web, Scientific American, 29\u201337, May 2001.","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0501-34"},{"key":"1_CR5","unstructured":"Bezdek, J.C. What is computational intelligence? in: Computational Intelligence: Imitating Life, Zurada, J.M., Marks II, R.J. and Robinson, C.J. (Eds.), IEEE Press, 1\u201312, 1994."},{"key":"1_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00083-9","volume":"33","author":"A. Broder","year":"2000","unstructured":"Broder, A., Kumar, R., Maghoul, F., Raghavan, P., Rajagopalan, S., Stata, R., Tomkins, A. and Wiener, J.L. Graph structure in the web, Computer Networks, 33, 309\u2013320, 2000.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cercone, N. and McCalla, G. (eds.) Computational Intelligence, 1, iii\u2013vi, 1985.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1985.tb00053.x"},{"key":"1_CR8","unstructured":"Chavez, A. and Maes, P., Kasbah: an agent marketplace for buying and selling goods, Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Practical Application of Intelligent Agents andMulti-A gent Technology (PAAM\u201996), 1996."},{"key":"1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheung, K. W., Li, C. H., Lam, E. C. M., and Liu, J., Customized electronic commerce with intelligent software agents, in: Internet Commerce and Software Agents-Cases, Technologies and Opportunities, Rahman, S.M. and Bignall, R.J. (Eds.), IDEA Group Publishing, 150\u2013176, 2001.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-930708-01-3.ch009"},{"key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clearwater, S. (ed.) Market-BasedContr ol: A Paradigm for Distributed Resource Allocation, World Scientific, 1995.","DOI":"10.1142\/9789814261371"},{"key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1109\/4236.877487","volume":"45","author":"S. Decker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Decker, S., Melnik, S. et al. The semantic web: the roles of XML and RDF, IEEE Internet Computing, 4:5, 63\u201374, 2000.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Computing"},{"key":"1_CR12","first-page":"68","volume":"46","author":"S. Decker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Decker, S., Mitra, P., and Melnik, S. Framework for the semantic web: an RDF tutorial, IEEE Internet Computing, 4:6, 68\u201373, 2000.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Computing"},{"key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guttman, R., Moukas, A., and Maes, P., Agent-mediated electronic commerce and consumer buying behavior, Knowledge Engineering Review Journal, 13, June, 1998.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888998002082"},{"key":"1_CR14","unstructured":"Hackathorn, R.D. Web Farming for the Data Warehouse, Morgan Kaufmann, 2000."},{"key":"1_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.12.1599","volume":"32","author":"D. Hausch","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hausch, D., Multi-object auctions: sequential vs. simultaneous sales, Management Science, 32, 1599\u20131610, 1986.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"1_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920597","volume":"162","author":"J.A. Hendler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hendler, J.A. Agents and the semantic Web, IEEE Intelligent Systems, 16:2, 30\u201337, 2001.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helbing, D., Huberman, B. A., and Maurer, S. M, Optimizing traffic in virtual and real space, in: Traffic and Granular Flow\u2019 99: Social, Traffic, and Granular Dynamics, Helbing, D., Herrmann, H. J., Schreckenberg, M., and Wolf, D. E. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, 2000.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59751-0_18"},{"key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1006\/jeth.1998.2419","volume":"8","author":"S. Hon-Snir","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hon-Snir, S., Monderer, D. and Sela. A., A learning approach to auctions, Journal of Economic Theory, 8, 65\u201388, 1998.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Theory"},{"key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, J. and Wellman, M., Online learning about other agents in a dynamic multiagent system, Proceedings of the SecondInternational Conference on Autonomous Agents, 1998.","DOI":"10.1145\/280765.280839"},{"key":"1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1038\/43604","volume":"410","author":"B. A. Huberman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Huberman, B. A. and Adamic, L. A., Growth dynamics of the World-Wide Web, Nature, 410, 131, 1999.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1_CR21","first-page":"96","volume":"280","author":"B. A. Huberman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Huberman, B. A., Pirolli, P. L. T., Pitkow, J. E., and Lukose, R. M., Strong regularities in World Wide Web surfing, Science, 280, 96\u201397, 1997.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218843096000051","volume":"5","author":"N. Jennings","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jennings, N., Faratin, P., Johnson, M., Norman, T., O\u2019Brien, P., and Wiegand, M., Agent-based business process management, International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems, 5, 105\u2013130, 1996.","journal-title":"International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems"},{"key":"1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/360402.360406","volume":"2","author":"R. Kosala","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kosala, R. and Blockeel, H. Web mining research: a survey, ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 2, 1\u201315, 2000.","journal-title":"ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter"},{"key":"1_CR24","unstructured":"Kushmerick, N., Weld, D., Doorenbos, R., Wrapper induction for information extraction, Proceedings of the 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI\u201997), 1997."},{"key":"1_CR25","unstructured":"Ling, C.X. and Li, C. Data mining for direct marketing: problems and solutions, Proceedings of KDD\u201998, 73\u201379, 1998."},{"key":"1_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J. Self-organized intelligence, in: Agent Engineering, Liu, J., Zhong, N., Tang, Y. Y., and Wang, P. S. P. (Eds.), World Scientific, 2001.","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812797612_0006"},{"key":"1_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J., Autonomous Agents andMultiagent Systems, World Scientific, 2001.","DOI":"10.1142\/4399"},{"key":"1_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J. and Ye, Y. E-commerce agents: marketplace solutions, security issues, and supply and demand, in: E-Commerce Agents: Marketplace Solutions, Security Issues, and Supply and Demand, Liu, J. and Ye, Y. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, 2001.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45370-9_1"},{"key":"1_CR29","unstructured":"Liu, J. and Zhang, S. W., Unveiling the origins of Internet use patterns, Proceedings of INET 2001, The Internet Global Summit, 2001."},{"key":"1_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J. and Zhong, N. (Eds.) Intelligent Agent Technology: Systems, Methodologies, and Tools, World Scientific, 1999.","DOI":"10.1142\/4206"},{"key":"1_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J., Zhong, N., Tang, Y.Y., and Wang, P.S.P. (Eds.) Agent Engineering, World Scientific, 2001.","DOI":"10.1142\/4642"},{"key":"1_CR32","unstructured":"Liu, J., Zhong, N., Tang, Y. Y., and Wang, P. S. P., Special Issue on Agent Technology, International Journal of Pattern Recognition andA rtificial Intelligence, World Scientific, 2001."},{"key":"1_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J., Zhong, N., Tang, Y.Y., and Wang, P.S.P., Introduction to agent engineering, in: Agent Engineering, Liu, J., Zhong, N., Tang, Y.Y., and Wang, P.S.P. (Eds.), World Scientific, 2000.","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812797612_0001"},{"key":"1_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1145\/176789.176792","volume":"37","author":"P. Maes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Maes, P., Agents that reduce work and information overload, Communications of the ACM, 37, 31\u201340, 1994.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"1_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maes, P., Guttman, R., Moukas, A., Agents that buy and sell, Communications of the ACM, 1999.","DOI":"10.1145\/295685.295716"},{"key":"1_CR36","unstructured":"Marr, D. Vision, Freeman, 1982."},{"key":"1_CR37","unstructured":"Rosenschein, J. and Zlotkin, G., Rules of Encounter: Designing Conventions for AutomatedNe gotiation among Computers, MIT Press, 1994."},{"key":"1_CR38","unstructured":"Russell, S. and Norvig, P. Artificial Intelligence, A Modern Approach, Prentice Hall, 1995."},{"key":"1_CR39","unstructured":"Sandholm, T., An implementation of the contract net protocol based on marginal cost calculations, Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI\u201993), 1993."},{"key":"1_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shardanand, U. and Maes, P., Social information filtering: algorithms for automating \u2018Word of Mouth\u2019, Proceedings of the CHI-95 Conference, ACM Press, 1995.","DOI":"10.1145\/223904.223931"},{"key":"1_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1145\/846183.846188","volume":"1","author":"J. Srivastava","year":"2000","unstructured":"Srivastava, J. Cooley, R., Deshpande, M. and Tan, P. Web usage mining: discovery and applications of usage patterns from web data, SIGKDD Explorations, Newsletter of SIGKDD, 1, 12\u201323, 2000.","journal-title":"SIGKDD Explorations, Newsletter of SIGKDD"},{"key":"1_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tesauro, G. J. and Kephart, J. O., Foresight-based pricing algorithms in an economy of software agents, Proceedings of the International Conference on Information and Computation Economies, 1998.","DOI":"10.1145\/288994.289002"},{"key":"1_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y. and Zhong, N. Mining market value functions for targeted marketing, Proceedings of the 25th IEEE Computer Society International Computer Software and Applic ations Conference (COMPSAC 2001), 2001.","DOI":"10.1109\/CMPSAC.2001.960662"},{"key":"1_CR44","volume-title":"Special Issue on Intelligent Agents in E-Commerce, Electronic Commerce Research Journal","author":"Y. Ye","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ye, Y., Liu, J., and Moukas, A., Special Issue on Intelligent Agents in E-Commerce, Electronic Commerce Research Journal, Baltzer Science Publishers, The Netherlands, 2001."},{"key":"1_CR45","unstructured":"Ye, Y., Liu, J., and Moukas, A., Agents in electronic commerce, in: Special Issue on Intelligent Agents in Electronic Commerce, Electronic Commerce Research Journal, 2001."},{"key":"1_CR46","unstructured":"Zhong, N. A Study on E-mail Filtering by Uncertainty Sampling and Relation Learning, Technical Report, Yamaguchi University, 2000."},{"key":"1_CR47","first-page":"235","volume":"27","author":"N. Zhong","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhong, N. Knowledge discovery and data mining, The Encyclopedia of Microcomputers, 27, Supplement 6, 235\u2013285, Marcel Dekker, 2001.","journal-title":"The Encyclopedia of Microcomputers"},{"key":"1_CR48","first-page":"171","volume":"361-4","author":"N. Zhong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Dong, J.Z., and Ohsuga, S. Rule discovery by soft induction techniques, Neurocomputing, An International Journal, 36:1-4, 171\u2013204, Elsevier, 2000.","journal-title":"Neurocomputing, An International Journal"},{"key":"1_CR49","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Liu, J., Yao, Y.Y. and Ohsuga, S. Web Intelligence (WI), Proceedings of the 24th IEEE Computer Society International Computer Software andApplications Conference (COMPSAC 2000), 469\u2013470, 2000."},{"key":"1_CR50","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Yao, Y.Y., and Kakemoto, Y. Automatic construction of ontology from text databases, N. Ebecken and C.A. Brebbia (Eds.) Data Mining, 2, WIT Press, 173\u2013180, 2000."},{"key":"1_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Yao, Y.Y., and Ohsuga, S. Peculiarity oriented multi-database mining, J. Zytkow and Jan Rauch (eds.) Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, LNAI 1704, Springer-Verlag, 136\u2013146, 1999.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-48247-5_15"},{"key":"1_CR52","unstructured":"Zurada, J.M., Marks II, R.J. and Robinson, C.J. (Eds.) Computational Intelligence: Imitating Life, IEEE Press, 1994."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Web Intelligence: Research and Development"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-45490-X_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T11:09:53Z","timestamp":1556708993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-45490-X_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"ISBN":["9783540427308","9783540454908"],"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45490-x_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}}}