{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T14:15:22Z","timestamp":1778249722346,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540440420","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540456919","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45691-0_25","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,19]],"date-time":"2007-05-19T10:53:02Z","timestamp":1179571982000},"page":"278-287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Stemming Evaluated in 6 Languages by Hummingbird SearchServer\u2122 at CLEF 2001"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Stephen","family":"Tomlinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"25_CR1","unstructured":"Cross-Language Evaluation Forum web site. http:\/\/www.clef-campaign.org\/"},{"key":"25_CR2","unstructured":"Andrew Hodgson. Converting the Fulcrum Search Engine to Unicode. In Sixteenth International Unicode Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, March 2000."},{"key":"25_CR3","unstructured":"Myles Hollander and Douglas A. Wolfe. Nonparametric Statistical Methods. Second Edition, 1999. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"25_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.E. Robertson, S. Walker, S. Jones, M. M. Hancock-Beaulieu, M. Gatford. (City University.) Okapi at TREC-3. In D.K. Harman, editor, Overview of the Third Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-3), 1995. NIST Special Publication 500-226. http:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/pubs\/trec3\/t3_proceedings.html","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-225.city"},{"key":"25_CR5","unstructured":"Amit Singhal, John Choi, Donald Hindle, David Lewis and Fernando Pereira. AT&T at TREC-7. In E. M. Voorhees and D.K. Harman, editors, Proceedings of the Seventh Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-7), 1999. NIST Special Publication 500-242. http:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/pubs\/trec7\/t7_proceedings.html"},{"key":"25_CR6","unstructured":"Stephen Tomlinson. Hummingbird\u2019s Fulcrum SearchServer at CLEF 2001. In Carol Peters, editor, Results of the CLEF 2001 Cross-Language System Evaluation Campaign: Working Notes for the CLEF 2001 Workshop. 3 September, Darmstadt, Germany. DELOS Network of Excellence on Digital Libraries Workshop Series. http:\/\/www.ercim.org\/publication\/ws-proceedings\/CLEF2\/index.html"},{"key":"25_CR7","unstructured":"Stephen Tomlinson and Tom Blackwell. Hummingbird\u2019s Fulcrum SearchServer at TREC-9. To appear in E. M. Voorhees and D. K. Harman, editors, Proceedings of the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-9). NIST Special Publication 500-249. http:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/pubs\/trec9\/t9_proceedings.html"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Evaluation of Cross-Language Information Retrieval Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-45691-0_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T13:44:29Z","timestamp":1778247869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-45691-0_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"ISBN":["9783540440420","9783540456919"],"references-count":7,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45691-0_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 August 2002","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}