{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T04:28:33Z","timestamp":1778300913731,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540441465","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540457244","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45724-0_23","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,16]],"date-time":"2007-08-16T11:47:26Z","timestamp":1187264846000},"page":"250-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Dynamic Wavelength Routing in WDM Networks via Ant Colony Optimization"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Ryan M.","family":"Garlick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard S.","family":"Barr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"23_CR1","unstructured":"Hui, Z., Jue, J., and Mukherjee, B. \u201cA Review of Routingand Wavelength Assignment Approaches for Wavelength-Routed Optical WDM Networks,\u201d Optical Networks, January 2000."},{"key":"23_CR2","unstructured":"Zhang, X. and Qiao, C. \u201cWavelength Assignment for Dynamic Traffic in Multi-fiber WDM Networks,\u201d ICCCN\u201998, pp. 479\u2013585, 1998."},{"key":"23_CR3","unstructured":"Stern, T.E. and Bala, K., \u201cMultiwavelength Optical Networks.\u201d Addison-Wesley, 1999."},{"key":"23_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Navarro-Varela, G. and Sinclair, M. \u201cAnt-Colony Optimisation for Virtual-Wavelength-Path Routing and Wavelength Allocation,\u201d Proc. Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC\u201999), Washington DC, USA, July 1999, pp. 1809\u20131816.","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.785494"},{"key":"23_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, L. and Somani, A., \u201cDynamic Wavelength RoutingUsingCong estion and Neighborhood Information.\u201d IEEE Trans. Networking, Vol 7, No. 5, Oct. 1999.","DOI":"10.1109\/90.803390"},{"key":"23_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glover, F., Laguna M., and Laguna F., Tabu Search. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6089-0"},{"key":"23_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mokhtar, A. and Azizoglu, M. \u201cAdaptive Wavelength Routing in All-Optical Networks,\u201d IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 6, No. 2, April 1998.","DOI":"10.1109\/90.664268"},{"key":"23_CR8","unstructured":"Chan, K. and Yum, T.P., \u201cAnalysis of least congested path routing in WDM lightwave networks.\u201d INFOCOM\u201994. Networkingfor Global Communications, 13th Proceedings IEEE, 1994. pp. 962\u2013969."},{"key":"23_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banerjee, D. and Mukherjee, B. \u201cA Practical Approach for Routingand Wavelength Assignment in Large Wavelength-Routed Optical Networks.\u201d IEEE Journal on Selec. Areas in Comm., vol 14, No. 5, June 1996.","DOI":"10.1109\/49.510913"},{"key":"23_CR10","unstructured":"Colorni, A., Dorigo, M. & Maniezzo, V. \u201cDistributed optimization by ant colonies,\u201d Proc. First European Conference on Artificial Life, Paris, France, pp. 134\u2013142, 1991."},{"key":"23_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dorigo, M. and Gambardella, L.M., \u201cAnt-Colony System: A Cooperative Learning Approach to the Travelling Salesman Problem.\u201d IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 53\u201366.","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.585892"},{"key":"23_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karasan, E. and Ayanoglu E., \u201cEffects of Wavelength Routing and Selection Algorithms on Wavelength Conversion Gain in WDM Optical Networks.\u201d IEEE Trans. Networking, vol 6, pp. 186\u2013196, April 1998.","DOI":"10.1109\/90.664267"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Ant Algorithms"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-45724-0_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T11:39:18Z","timestamp":1737373158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-45724-0_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"ISBN":["9783540441465","9783540457244"],"references-count":12,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45724-0_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 August 2002","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}