{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T22:36:35Z","timestamp":1777415795874,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540442684","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540458104","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45810-7_18","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,11]],"date-time":"2007-08-11T10:35:29Z","timestamp":1186828529000},"page":"166-181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":426,"title":["Sweetening Ontologies with DOLCE"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Aldo","family":"Gangemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Guarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Masolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Oltramari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"18_CR1","volume-title":"Abstract Particulars","author":"K. Campbell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Campbell, K.: Abstract Particulars. Basil Blackwell, Oxford. (1990)"},{"key":"18_CR2","unstructured":"Casati, R. and Varzi, A. (eds.): Events. Dartmouth, Aldershots, USA (1996)"},{"key":"18_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44799-7_22","volume-title":"Cooperative Information Agents V, 5th International Workshop, CIA 2001","author":"C. Castelfranchi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Castelfranchi, C: Information Agents: The Social Nature of Information and the Role for Trust. In: M. Klusch and F. Zambonelli (eds.), Cooperative Information Agents V, 5th International Workshop, CIA 2001. Springer, Modena, Italy (2001) 208\u2013210"},{"key":"18_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fellbaum, C. (ed.) WordNet-An Electronic Lexical Database. MIT Press (1998)","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001"},{"key":"18_CR5","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Proceedings of IJCAI-01 Workshop on Ontologies and Information Sharing","author":"A. Gangemi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Masolo, C., and Oltramari, A.: Understanding top-level onto-logical distinctions. In Proceedings of IJCAI-01 Workshop on Ontologies and Information Sharing. Seattle, USA, AAAI Press (2001) 26\u201333"},{"key":"18_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., and Oltramari, A.: Conceptual Analysis of Lexical Taxonomies: The Case of WordNet Top-Level. In: C. Welty and S. Barry (eds.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of FOIS2001. ACM Press (2001) 285\u2013296","DOI":"10.1145\/505168.505195"},{"key":"18_CR7","unstructured":"Gangemi, A., Pisanelli, D. M., and Steve, G.: Understanding Systematic Conceptual Structures in Polysemous Medical Terms. In Proceedings of AMIA Annual Symposium (2000)"},{"key":"18_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2076.001.0001","volume-title":"Conceptual Spaces: the Geometry of Thought","author":"P. G\u00e4rdenfors","year":"2000","unstructured":"G\u00e4rdenfors, P.: Conceptual Spaces: the Geometry of Thought. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachussetts (2000)"},{"key":"18_CR9","unstructured":"Gibson, J. J.: The Theory of Affordances. In: R. E. Shaw and J. Bransford (eds.), Perceiving, Acting and Knowing. LEA, Hillsdale (1977)"},{"key":"18_CR10","volume-title":"The Structure of Appearance","author":"N. Goodman","year":"1951","unstructured":"Goodman, N.: The Structure of Appearance. Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA. (1951)"},{"key":"18_CR11","first-page":"527","volume-title":"Proceedings of First International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","author":"N. Guarino","year":"1998","unstructured":"Guarino, N.: Some Ontological Principles for Designing Upper Level Lexical Resources. In: A. Rubio, N. Gallardo, R. Castro and A. Tejada (eds.), Proceedings of First International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. ELRA-European Language Resources Association, Granada, Spain (1998) 527\u2013534"},{"key":"18_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-39967-4_8","volume-title":"Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management: Methods, Models and Tools. 12th International Conference, EKAW2000","author":"N. Guarino","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guarino, N. and Welty, C: A Formal Ontology of Properties. In: R. Dieng and O. Corby (eds.), Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management: Methods, Models and Tools. 12th International Conference, EKAW2000. Springer Verlag, France (2000) 97\u2013112"},{"issue":"2","key":"18_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1145\/503124.503150","volume":"45","author":"N. Guarino","year":"2002","unstructured":"Guarino, N. and Welty, C: Evaluating Ontological Decisions with OntoClean. Communications of the ACM, 45(2) (2002) 61\u201365","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"18_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guarino, N. and Welty, C: Identity and subsumption. In: R. Green, C. Bean and S. Myaeng (eds.), The Semantics of Relationships: an Interdisciplinary Perspective. Kluwer (in press) (2002)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0073-3_7"},{"key":"18_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loux, M. J.: Metaphysics, a Contemporary Introduction. Routledge (1998)","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203438244"},{"key":"18_CR16","volume-title":"The possibility of metaphysics","author":"E. J. Lowe","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lowe, E. J.: The possibility of metaphysics. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1998)"},{"key":"18_CR17","unstructured":"Masolo, C, Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Oltramari, A., and Schneider, L.: WonderWeb Deliverable D17: The WonderWeb Library of Foundational Ontologies. (2002)"},{"key":"18_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139173452","volume-title":"Intentionality","author":"J. Searle","year":"1983","unstructured":"Searle, J.: Intentionality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1983)"},{"key":"18_CR19","volume-title":"Parts: a Study in Ontology","author":"P. Simons","year":"1987","unstructured":"Simons, P.: Parts: a Study in Ontology. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1987)"},{"issue":"3","key":"18_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.5840\/monist200083321","volume":"83","author":"P. Simons","year":"2000","unstructured":"Simons, P.: How to Exist at a Time When You Have No Temporal Parts. The Monist, 83(3) (2000) 419\u2013436","journal-title":"The Monist"},{"key":"18_CR21","volume-title":"Individuals. An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics","author":"P. F. Strawson","year":"1959","unstructured":"Strawson, P. F.: Individuals. An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics. Routledge, London and New York (1959)"},{"key":"18_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varzi: Foreword to the special issue on temporal parts. The Monist, 83(3) (2000)","DOI":"10.5840\/monist200083322"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management: Ontologies and the Semantic Web"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-45810-7_18","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T19:26:43Z","timestamp":1556738803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-45810-7_18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"ISBN":["9783540442684","9783540458104"],"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45810-7_18","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002]]}}}