{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T03:40:21Z","timestamp":1778298021753,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540667124","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540468523","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46852-8_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,15]],"date-time":"2007-08-15T07:54:28Z","timestamp":1187164468000},"page":"99-115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A Formal Approach to Collaborations in the Unified Modeling Language"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Gunnar","family":"\u00d6vergaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Booch. Object-Oriented Design with Applications. Redwood City, 1991.","DOI":"10.1145\/149576.149582"},{"key":"8_CR2","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0053386","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, ECOOP\u201997","author":"R. Breu","year":"1997","unstructured":"R. Breu, U. Hinkal C. Hofmann, C. Klein, B. Paech, B. Rumpe, and V. Thurner. Towards a Formalization of the Unified Modelling Language. In M. Aksit and S. Matsuoka, editors, Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, ECOOP\u201997, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1241, pages 344\u2013366. Springer-Verlag, June 1997."},{"key":"8_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Clark and A. Evans. Foundations of the Unified Modelling Language. In Proceedings of The Second Northern Formal Methods Workshop. Springer-Verlag, 1997.","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/FA1997.6"},{"key":"8_CR4","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Unified Modelling Language: UML\u201998: Beyond the Notation","author":"A. Evans","year":"1999","unstructured":"A. Evans, R. France, K. Lano, and B. Rumpe. Developing the UML as a Formal Modelling Notation. In P.-A. Muller and J. B\u00e9zivin, editors, Proceedings of the Unified Modelling Language: UML\u201998: Beyond the Notation, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1618. Springer-Verlag, 1999."},{"key":"8_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. France, A. Evans, K. Lano, and B. Rumpe. The UML as a Formal Modelling Notation. Computer Standards and Interfaces, 1998.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-5489(98)00020-8"},{"issue":"7","key":"8_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1109\/2.596624","volume":"30","author":"D. Harel","year":"1997","unstructured":"D. Harel and E. Gery. Executable Object Modelling with Statecharts. IEEE Computer, 30(7):31\u201342, July 1997.","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"key":"8_CR7","unstructured":"I. Jacobson, M. Christerson, P. Jonsson, and G. \u00d6vergaard. Object-Oriented Software Engineering: A Use Case Driven Approach. Addison-Wesley, 1993."},{"key":"8_CR8","unstructured":"I. Jacobson, J. Rumbaugh, and G. Booch. The Unified Software Development Process. Addison-Wesley, 1999."},{"key":"8_CR9","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Unified Modelling Language: UML\u201998: Beyond the Notation","author":"K. Lano","year":"1999","unstructured":"K. Lano and J. Bicarregui. Semantics and Transformations for UML Models. In P.-A. Muller and J. B\u00e9zivin, editors, Proceedings of the Unified Modelling Language: UML\u201998: Beyond the Notation, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1618. Springer-Verlag, 1999."},{"key":"8_CR10","unstructured":"Object Management Group, Framingham Corporate Center, 492 Old Connecticut Path, Framingham MA 01701-4568. OMG Unified Modelling Language Specification, version 1.3, June 1999. http:\/\/www.omg.org\/cgi-bin\/doc?ad\/99-06-08 ."},{"key":"8_CR11","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Proceedings PSMT\u201998 Workshop on Precise Semantics for Software Modelling Techniques","author":"G. \u00d6vergaard","year":"1998","unstructured":"G. \u00d6vergaard. A Formal Approach to Relationships in the Unified Modelling Language. In M. Broy, D. Coleman, T. S. E. Maibaum, and B. Rumpe, editors, Proceedings PSMT\u201998 Workshop on Precise Semantics for Software Modelling Techniques, pages 91\u2013108. Technische Universit\u00e6t, M\u00fcnchen, Germany, TUM-I9803, April 1998."},{"key":"8_CR12","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Unified Modelling Language: UML\u201998: Beyond the Notation","author":"G. \u00d6vergaard","year":"1999","unstructured":"G. \u00d6vergaard and K. Palmkvist. A Formal Approach to Use cases and Their Relationships. In P.-A. Muller and J. B\u00e9zivin, editors, Proceedings of the Unified Modelling Language: UML\u201998: Beyond the Notation, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1618. Springer-Verlag, 1999."},{"key":"8_CR13","unstructured":"T. Reenskaug, P. Wold, and O. A. Lehne. Working with Objects: The OOram Software Engineering Method. Manning Publications, 1996."},{"key":"8_CR14","volume-title":"Object-Oriented Modelling and Design","author":"J. Rumbaugh","year":"1991","unstructured":"J. Rumbaugh, M. Blaha, W. Premerlani, F. Eddy, and W. Lorensen. Object-Oriented Modelling and Design. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1991."},{"key":"8_CR15","unstructured":"B. Selic, G. Gullekson, and P. Ward. Real-Time Object-Oriented Modelling. John Wiley and Sons, 1994."},{"key":"8_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Shroff and R. B. France. Towards a Formalization of UML Class Structures in Z. In Proceedings of Twenty-First Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC\u201997), pages 646\u2013651. IEEE Computer Society, 1997.","DOI":"10.1109\/CMPSAC.1997.625087"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","\u00abUML\u00bb\u201999 \u2014 The Unified Modeling Language"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-46852-8_8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T10:19:13Z","timestamp":1737368353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-46852-8_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999]]},"ISBN":["9783540667124","9783540468523"],"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-46852-8_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999]]}}}