{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:30:01Z","timestamp":1791477001550,"version":"4.3.4"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540662266","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540485193","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48519-8_16","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,24]],"date-time":"2007-10-24T17:34:55Z","timestamp":1193247295000},"page":"215-230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["On the Security of Double and 2-Key Triple Modes of Operation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Helena","family":"Handschuh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Preneel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"16_CR1","unstructured":"ANSI draft X9.52, \u201cTriple Data Encryption Algorithm Modes of Operation,\u201d Revision 6.0, 1996."},{"key":"16_CR2","unstructured":"M. Bellare, A. Desai, E. Jokipii, P. Rogaway, \u201cA concrete security treatment of symmetric encryption: Analysis of the DES modes of operation,\u201d Proceedings of the 38th Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, IEEE, 1997."},{"key":"16_CR3","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48285-7_34","volume-title":"EUROCRYPT\u201993","author":"E. Biham","year":"1994","unstructured":"E. Biham, \u201cNew types of cryptanalytic attacks using related keys,\u201d EUROCRYPT\u201993, LNCS 765, Springer-Verlag, 1994, pp. 398\u2013409."},{"key":"16_CR4","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-58108-1_14","volume-title":"Fast Software Encryption\u201993","author":"E. Biham","year":"1994","unstructured":"E. Biham, \u201cOn modes of operation,\u201d Fast Software Encryption\u201993, LNCS 809, Springer-Verlag, 1994, pp. 116\u2013120."},{"key":"16_CR5","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","first-page":"278","volume-title":"ASIACRYPT\u201994","author":"E. Biham","year":"1994","unstructured":"E. Biham, \u201cCryptanalysis of multiple modes of operation,\u201d ASIACRYPT\u201994, LNCS 917, Springer-Verlag, 1994, pp. 278\u2013292."},{"key":"16_CR6","unstructured":"E. Biham, \u201cCryptanalysis of triple-modes of operation,\u201d Technion Technical Report CS0885, 1996."},{"key":"16_CR7","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0054120","volume-title":"EUROCRYPT\u201998","author":"E. Biham","year":"1998","unstructured":"E. Biham, L. R. Knudsen, \u201cCryptanalysis of the ANSI X9.52 CBCM mode,\u201d EUROCRYPT\u201998, LNCS 1403, Springer-Verlag, 1998, pp. 100\u2013111."},{"key":"16_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Biham, A. Shamir, \u201cDifferential Cryptanalysis of the Data Encryption Standard,\u201d Springer-Verlag, 1993.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9314-6"},{"key":"16_CR9","unstructured":"D. Coppersmith, \u201cA chosen-ciphertext attack on triple-DES modes,\u201d 1994."},{"key":"16_CR10","unstructured":"D. Coppersmith, \u201cA chosen-plaintext attack on 2-key inner triple DES CBC\/EDE,\u201d 1995."},{"issue":"2","key":"16_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.402.0253","volume":"40","author":"D. Coppersmith","year":"1996","unstructured":"D. Coppersmith, D. B. Johnson, S. M. Matyas, \u201cA proposed mode for triple-DES encryption,\u201d IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 40, No. 2, 1996, pp. 253\u2013262.","journal-title":"IBM Journal of Research and Development"},{"key":"16_CR12","unstructured":"The Electronic Frontier Foundation, \u201cCracking DES. Secrets of Encryption Research, Wiretap Politics & Chip Design,\u201d O\u2019Reilly, May 1998."},{"key":"16_CR13","first-page":"46","volume":"46-1","author":"FIPS 46","year":"1993","unstructured":"FIPS 46, \u201cData Encryption Standard,\u201d US Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1977 (revised as FIPS 46-1:1988; FIPS 46\u20132:1993).","journal-title":"Data Encryption Standard,\u201d"},{"key":"16_CR14","unstructured":"FIPS 81, \u201cDES Modes of Operation,\u201d US Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1980."},{"key":"16_CR15","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46885-4_34","volume-title":"EUROCRYPT\u201989","author":"P. Flajolet","year":"1990","unstructured":"P. Flajolet, A. M. Odlyzko, \u201cRandom mapping statistics,\u201d EUROCRYPT\u201989, LNCS 434, Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp. 329\u2013354."},{"key":"16_CR16","unstructured":"B. S. Kaliski, M.J.B. Robshaw, \u201cMultiple encryption: Weighing security and performance,\u201d Dr. Dobb\u2019s Journal, January 1996, pp. 123\u2013127."},{"key":"16_CR17","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-68697-5_20","volume-title":"CRYPTO\u201996","author":"J. Kilian","year":"1996","unstructured":"J. Kilian, P. Rogaway, \u201cHow to protect DES against exhaustive key search, CRYPTO\u201996, LNCS 1109, Springer-Verlag, 1996, pp. 252\u2013267."},{"key":"16_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. R. Knudsen, \u201cBlock Ciphers-Analysis, Design and Applications,\u201d PhD thesis, Aarhus University, Denmark, 1994.","DOI":"10.7146\/dpb.v23i485.6978"},{"key":"16_CR19","unstructured":"L. R. Knudsen, \u201cDEAL: a 128-bit block cipher,\u201d AES submission, 1998."},{"issue":"9","key":"16_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19980586","volume":"34","author":"L. Knudsen","year":"1998","unstructured":"L. Knudsen, B. Preneel, \u201cMacDES: MAC algorithm based on DES,\u201d Electronics Letters, Vol. 34, No. 9, 1998, pp. 871\u2013873","journal-title":"Electronics Letters"},{"key":"16_CR21","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-69710-1_16","volume-title":"Fast Software Encryption\u201998","author":"S. Lucks","year":"1998","unstructured":"S. Lucks, \u201cAttacking triple encryption,\u201d Fast Software Encryption\u201998, LNCS 1372, Springer-Verlag, 1998, pp. 239\u2013253."},{"key":"16_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Lucks, \u201cOn the security of the 128-bit block cipher DEAL,\u201d Fast Software Encryption, LNCS, L.R. Knudsen, Ed., Springer-Verlag, 1999.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48519-8_5"},{"key":"16_CR23","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","first-page":"386","volume-title":"EUROCRYPT\u201993","author":"M. Matsui","year":"1993","unstructured":"M. Matsui, \u201cLinear cryptanalysis method for DES cipher,\u201d EUROCRYPT\u201993, LNCS 765, Springer-Verlag, 1993, pp. 386\u2013397."},{"issue":"7","key":"16_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1145\/358699.358718","volume":"24","author":"R. C. Merkle","year":"1981","unstructured":"R. C. Merkle, M. E. Hellman, \u201cOn the security of multiple encryption,\u201d Communications of the ACM, Vol. 24, No. 7, 1981, pp. 465\u2013467.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"16_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.1979.6368160","volume":"16","author":"W. Tuchman","year":"1979","unstructured":"W. Tuchman, \u201cHellman presents no shortcut solutions to the DES,\u201d Spectrum, Vol. 16, 1979, pp. 40\u201341.","journal-title":"Spectrum"},{"key":"16_CR26","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","first-page":"318","volume-title":"EUROCRYPT\u201990","author":"P. C. Oorschot van","year":"1990","unstructured":"P. C. van Oorschot, M. J. Wiener, \u201cA known-plaintext attack on two-key triple encryption,\u201d EUROCRYPT\u201990, LNCS 473, 1990, pp. 318\u2013325."},{"key":"16_CR27","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-68697-5_18","volume-title":"CRYPTO\u201996","author":"P. C. Oorschot van","year":"1996","unstructured":"P. C. van Oorschot, M. J. Wiener, \u201cImproving implementable meet-in-the-middle attacks by orders of magnitude,\u201d CRYPTO\u201996, LNCS 1109, 1996, pp. 229\u2013236."},{"key":"16_CR28","series-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-69710-1_17","volume-title":"Fast Software Encryption\u201998","author":"D. Wagner","year":"1998","unstructured":"D. Wagner, \u201cCryptanalysis of some recently-proposed multiple modes of operation,\u201d Fast Software Encryption\u201998, LNCS 1372, Springer-Verlag, 1998, pp. 254\u2013269."},{"key":"16_CR29","series-title":"Technical Report","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Efficient DES key search","author":"M.J. Wiener","year":"1996","unstructured":"M.J. Wiener, \u201cEfficient DES key search,\u201d Technical Report TR-244, School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, May 1994. Presented at the rump session of Crypto\u201993 and reprinted in W. Stallings, Practical Cryptography for Data Internetworks, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1996, pp. 31\u201379."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Fast Software Encryption"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-48519-8_16","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T20:03:19Z","timestamp":1556913799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-48519-8_16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999]]},"ISBN":["9783540662266","9783540485193"],"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-48519-8_16","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999]]}}}