{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T13:54:28Z","timestamp":1774619668937,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540659075","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540488736","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48873-1_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,13]],"date-time":"2007-11-13T20:38:30Z","timestamp":1194986310000},"page":"58-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Solving Radial Topology Constrained Problems with Evolutionary Algorithms"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"P. M. S.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. A. F. M.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"M.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR1","first-page":"139","volume":"121","author":"R. N. Adams","year":"1974","unstructured":"R. N. Adams and M. A. Laughton \u2018Optimal Planning of Power Networks using Mixed-integer Programming Part 1\u2014Static and time-phased network synthesis\u2019 Proceedings IEE, Vol 121,No 2, 1974, pp. 139\u2013148","journal-title":"Proceedings IEE"},{"issue":"8","key":"9_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1985.318789","volume":"104","author":"G. T. Boardman","year":"1985","unstructured":"G. T. Boardman and C. C. Meckiff \u2018A Branch-and-Bound Formulation to an Electricity Distribution Planning Problem\u2019 IEEE Trans. PAS, Vol 104,No 8, 1985, pp. 2112\u20132118","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAS"},{"key":"9_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1109\/24.210272","volume":"42","author":"R. H. Jan","year":"1993","unstructured":"R. H. Jan, F. J. Hwang, S.T. Cheng, \u2018Topological Optimization of a Communication Network Subject to a Reliability Contsraint\u2019 IEEE Trans. Reliability, Vol. 42, 1993, pp. 63\u201370.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliability"},{"issue":"6","key":"9_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1984.318447","volume":"103","author":"M. A. El-Kady","year":"1984","unstructured":"M. A. El-Kady \u2018Computer-aided Planning of Distribution Substation and Primary Feeders\u2019 IEEE Trans. PAS, Vol 103,No 6, 1984, pp. 1183\u20131189","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAS"},{"key":"9_CR5","unstructured":"N. Kagan and R. N. Adams \u2018Application of Benders Decomposition Technique to the Distribution Planning Problem\u2019 Proc. 10th Power System Computation Conference, Graz, Austria, 1990"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-gtd:19971135","volume":"144","author":"G. J. Peponis","year":"1997","unstructured":"G. J. Peponis and M. P. Papadopoulos \u2018New Dynamic, Branch Exchange Method for Optimal Distribution System Planning\u2019 IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol 144,No 3, 1997, pp. 333\u2013339","journal-title":"IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib."},{"key":"9_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02073940","volume":"33","author":"F. Glover","year":"1991","unstructured":"F. Glover, M. Lee, J Ryan, \u2018Least-cost Network Topology Design for a New Service: An Application of a Tabu Search\u2019, Ann. Oper. Research, Vol 33, 1991, pp. 351\u2013362","journal-title":"Ann. Oper. Research"},{"key":"9_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-1976(94)00041-K","volume":"8","author":"S. Pierre","year":"1995","unstructured":"S. Pierre, M.-A. Hyppolite, J.-M. Bourjolly, O. Dioume, \u2018Topology Design of Computer Communication Networks Using Simulated Annealing\u2019, Eng. Application Artificial Intelligence, Vol 8, 1995, pp. 61\u201369","journal-title":"Eng. Application Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1109\/61.107285","volume":"5","author":"J. Partanen","year":"1990","unstructured":"J. Partanen \u2018A Modified Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Sizing, Locating, and Timing of Feeder Reinforcements\u2019, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, Vol 5,No 1, 1990, pp. 277\u2013283.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Delivery"},{"issue":"4","key":"9_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1109\/59.331452","volume":"9","author":"V. Miranda","year":"1994","unstructured":"V. Miranda, J. V. Ranito, L. M. Proen\u00e7a, \u2018Genetic Algorithms in Optimal Multistage Distribution Networks Planning\u2019, IEEE Trans. Power Systems, Vol 9,No 4, 1994, pp. 1927\u20131933.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-0615(97)00037-9","volume":"20","author":"P. M. S. Carvalho","year":"1998","unstructured":"P. M. S. Carvalho L. A F. M. Ferreira F. G. Lobo and L. M. F. Barruncho \u2018Optimal Distribution Network Expansion Planning Under Uncertainty by Evolutionary Decision Convergence\u2019, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems (Special Issue on PSCC\u201996), Vol. 20,No. 2, 1998, pp. 125\u2013129.","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.661548","volume":"1","author":"B. Dengiz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Berna Dengiz, F. Altiparmak, Alice E. Smith, \u2018Local Search Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Design of Reliabe Networks\u2019, IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation, Vol 1,No. 3, 1997, pp. 179\u2013188.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"9_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03315-9","volume-title":"Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs","author":"Z. Michalewicz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Z. Michalewicz, \u2018Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs\u2019, (Berlin, Germany: Spriger, 1996)."},{"key":"9_CR14","volume-title":"Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimization and Machine Learning","author":"D. E. Goldberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimization and Machine Learning, (Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1989)."},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.585888","volume":"1","author":"T. B\u00e4ck","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thomas B\u00e4ck, Ulrich Hammel, Hans-Paul Schwefel, \u2018Evolutionary Computation: Comments on the History and Current State\u2019, IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation, Vol 1,No 1, 1997, pp. 3\u201317","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"9_CR16","unstructured":"Seymour Lipschutz, General Topology, McGraw-Hill (1965)."},{"key":"9_CR17","first-page":"333","volume":"6","author":"D. E. Goldberg","year":"1992","unstructured":"D. E. Goldberg, K. Deb and J. H. Clark \u2018Genetic Algorithms, Noise and the Sizing of Populations\u2019, Complex Systems, 6, 1992, pp. 333\u2013362","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"key":"9_CR18","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms","author":"D. E. Goldberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"D. E. Goldberg and K. Deb \u2018A Comparative Analysis of Selection Schemes Used in Genetic Algorithms\u2019 pp. 69\u201393 in Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, edited by G. Rawlins (San Mateo, CA, Morgan Kaufman, 1991)."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Simulated Evolution and Learning"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-48873-1_9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T05:57:04Z","timestamp":1551074224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-48873-1_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999]]},"ISBN":["9783540659075","9783540488736"],"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-48873-1_9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999]]}}}